1、人教版英語八年級上冊Unit4 Whats the best movie theater.教材全解及單元測試卷【教材內容解析】Section A1. comfortable seat. P. 25seat作名詞,表示 “座位 ”,常用短語為 book a seat There are enough seats in the meeting room. Take/have a seat.2. close to home P. 25預定座位 ”；take/have a seat 坐下 ”；close此處用作形容詞,表示 “離 近”,常用的句型為 be close to 靠近”,反義詞是 far；T

2、he cinema is close to my home.3. You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. P. 26 cheaply 這里是副詞,表示 “廉價地、低廉地 ”；His parents live as cheaply as possible.4. The DJs choose songs the most carefully. P. 26 choice；choose用作及物動詞,表示 “挑選”,后接名詞或者不定式作賓語,名詞形式為 They are choosing food for the party tonight.He chos

3、e to sing an English song.5. Can I ask you some questions. P. 26 some意為 “一些”,常用語確定句中,用于疑問句中,表示提出建議、懇求并期望賜予確定回答；-Can I have some bread.-Of course. Here you are.6. How do you like it so far. P. 26 so far 意為“到目前為止、迄今為止 ”；Have you got any information about him so far.第 1 頁 共 13 頁7. Thanks for telling me

4、. P. 26thanks for 意為 “因 而感謝 ”,后接名詞或者動名詞,相當于 Thanks a lot for your help.Thank you for telling me the news.thank you for.；【拓展】 thanks for表示 “因 而感謝 ”,thanks to 表示 “幸虧、由于 ”；8. No problem. P. 26 no problem 用來回答別人的感謝,意為 “不用謝、別客氣 ”,相當于 Youre welcome或者 Not at all；No problem 仍可以表示 “沒問題 ”,表示愿意去做某事；-Thank you

5、very much.-No problem.-Could you post the letter for me.-No problem.9. It has the worst service. P. 27 service作名詞,表示 “服務 ”,動詞為 serve,表示 “為 服務”；The restaurant gives bad service.Science serves the people.10. I think 970 AM is pretty bad. P. 27 pretty 此處用作副詞,意為 “相當、特別 ”；Both of them are pretty hard-wor

6、king.11. 10 minutes by bus. P. 27 10 minutes by bus 意為“乘公交車需要 10 分鐘”,表示距離,而不是時間,提問時用 how far,類似的 表達仍有： 15 minutes walk, two hours by train.Section B1. most creative P. 28 creative 作形容詞,表示 “有制造性的 ”,動詞形式為 create “制造”；He is a creative singer.This idea is very creative.2. Who was the best performer. P.

7、28 performer 用作名詞,表示 “演員、表演者 ”,performance意為 “演出、表演 ”,perform 是動詞,意為 “表 第 2 頁 共 13 頁演”；He wants to be a famous singer. This performance is successful.3. It s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. P. 29watch sb. do sth. 觀看某人做某事 ”,強調事情發生的全過程； watch sb. doing sth. 觀察某人正在做某事 ”,強調動

8、作正在發生；I watched him get into the room quickly. He watched them eating.4. Talents shows are getting more and more popular. P. 29“比較級 +and+比較級 ”表示“越來越 ” ；It is getting colder and colder.Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.5. Now, there are similar shows around the world , such as Chinas Got

9、 Talent.P. 29around the world 意為“世界各地 ”,相當于 all over the world 或者 throughout the world；The Great Wall attracts visitors from around the world.6. All these shows have one thing in common. P. 29have.in common意為 “有共性 ”；He and his brother has nothing in common. The twins have much in common.7. .the funn

10、iest actors and so on. P. 29and so on意為“等等 ”,用在所舉例子的后面；This shop sells trousers, shoes, hats and so on.8. All kinds of people join these shows.P. 291 all kinds of 表示 “各種各樣的 ”,a kind of一種 ”,different kinds of不同種類的 ”；Children take part in all kinds of activities in school.2 join 這里作及物動詞,意為 “參與 ”,指加入某個

11、黨派、團體或者組織,成為其中一員；We are playing football. Will you join us.He wants to join the reading club because he loves reading.【拓展】 join, join in 與 take part in的區分 join 指加入某個黨派、團體或者組織,也可以加入到某人當中去；第 3 頁 共 13 頁join in 指參與小規模的活動,如唱歌、嬉戲等；take part in 指參與某項活動,并在其中發揮積極的作用；9. Thatup to you to decide. P. 29s up to s

12、b. to do sth.”be up to sb.意為 “由某人來打算 ”,常用的句型為 “ It It s up to me to help you with your English.Whether we will go to the zoo is up to my father.10. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. P. 29play a role in 意為“在 中發揮作用或者扮演什么角色”；Schools play the most important rol

13、e in education.The actress plays the leading the role in the film.11. And the winner always gets a very good prize. P. 29get a prize意為 “獲得獎品 ”,prize 用作可數名詞,表示 “獎品”；Li Ming got different prizes at the sports meeting.12. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. P. 29not 與 every 以及含有 every 的

14、不定代詞連用時,表示部分否定,意為“并不是每個人都 ” ；Not everyone is interested in the film.13. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. P. 29make up此處意為 “編造（故事、謊言） ”,另外, make up仍可以表示 “化妝”；The story is made up.She likes making herself up every morning.14. For example, some people say they are poor farmers b

15、ut in fact they are just actors.P. 29for example 意為 “例如 ”,用來舉例說明；Students like junk food. For example, they often eat hamburgers for lunch.拓展 for example 一般用于列舉一個例子, 后面常常加上一個句子, 位置很敏捷,可位于句首、句中,于被列舉的事例之間用逗號隔開；such as 一般用于列舉同一類人或物中的一個例子,但必需數量少于前面所提及的總數,只能放在所列舉的名詞前；I like fruit; for example, I often ea

16、t bananas in the evening. He knows several languages, such as English and Chinese.第 4 頁 共 13 頁15. However, if you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. P. 29seriously 此處是副詞,意為 “莊重地、仔細地 ”,take.seriously表示“仔細對待 ；把 當真 ”；I just joked, but he took it seriously.16. And one great thin

17、g about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. P. 29come true意為 “實現、成為現實 ”；Your dream will come true as long as you study hard.17.is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. P. 31one of.“ 之一”,后接名詞或者代詞復數, one of+the+形容詞最高級 +可數名詞復數, 意為 “最 的之一 ”；He is one of my frien

18、ds.Yi Jianlian is one of the most famous basketball players in China.【重點短語和句型歸納】一、重點短語1.movie theater電影院 2.close to 離 近3.clothes store服裝店 4.in town 在鎮上 5.so far 到目前為止 6. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車 10 分鐘的路程 7.talent show 才藝表演8.have in common有相同特點的in common 共同,共有9.around the world 世界各地；全世界 10.more and mor

19、e 越來越 11.and so on等等12.all kinds of 各種各樣的kind of 略微,有點what kind of 哪種類型的13.be up to是 的職責；由 打算 14.not everybody 并不是每個人 15.make up編造（故事、謊言等）16.for example 例如 第 5 頁 共 13 頁17.take seriously仔細對待18.give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 給某人某物 e true（理想、期望）實現；達到 20.play a role in doing =play a part in doing 在 方面發揮作用

20、 /有影響 fortable seats舒服的座位 22.big screens大屏幕 23.buy tickets quickly 買票快 24.waiting time 等待時間 25.my way around 四周的路26.get a very good prize得到一個特別不錯的獎品二、重點句型1.Can I ask you some 我能問你一些 嗎？2.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝；3.See/watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事4.one of+可數名詞的復數 之一 5.can t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 wait

21、 for 等待6.What do the people say about the performers. 人們對這些表演者有何評論？7.be fun to do sth 很興奮要去做某事be fun doing sth 很興奮始終做某事8.make one s dream come true 愿某人理想成真【語法講解】形容詞和副詞最高級一、變化規章I. 規章變化構成法原級最高級單音節詞 +estshortshortestcoldcoldest以不發音 e 結尾的詞 +stwidewidest單個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞,largelargestbigbiggest第 6 頁 共 13 頁雙

22、寫末尾輔音字母 +esthothottest以輔音字母 +y 結尾的詞,變 y 為 i+estheavyheaviest多音節詞在前面 +mostbusybusiestimportantmost importantbeautifulmost beautifulII. 不規章變化原級 最高級good/well bestbad/badly/ill worstold oldest/eldestmany/much mostlittle leastfar farthest/furthest二、用法I. 表示三者及以上人或物進行比較時用最高級,結構為“ the + 最高級 +in/of + 范疇 ” ；e

23、.g: 1. The picture is the best of all. 這幅畫是全部畫中最好的；2. She is the most beautiful girl in the class. 她是班上最美的女孩；II. 表示在三者及以上之間挑選,用“ which/who is the+最高級, A, B or C ？” ；e.g: Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill. 湯姆、凱特、比爾,誰最高？III. 表示 “最 之一 ”用 “ one of the最高級 +可數名詞復數 ”；e.g: She is one of the most popular

24、 teachers in our school. 她是我們學校最受歡迎的老師之一；IV. 形容詞最高級前面加序數詞,表示“ 第幾 ” ；e.g: She is the second tallest girl in our class. 她是我班上其次高的女孩；V. 比較級和最高級之間的互換；例如：He is taller than any other boy in our class.= He is taller than the other boys in our class.= He is the tallest boy in our class.留意比較以下兩個句子：Shanghai i

25、s larger than any other city in China.（范疇之內）第 7 頁 共 13 頁= Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.（范疇之外）【單元測試卷】一 單項挑選； 20 分 1.If you do that, youll feel _ soon.A.more healthy B.more healthier C.much healthy D.much healthier 2.Of all the students, Li Ming is _ to Mr Wang.A.close B.closer C.the clos

26、est D.the most closest 3.Xin Hua Cinema has _seats in our city. A.the most comfortable B.the most comfortablest C.the comfortablest D.comfortablest 4. Jim is funnier than _ in his class. A. any other boy B. any boy C. any other boys D. all the boys 5.Our home is close _our school.A.to B.of C.on D.ab

27、out 6. Kate often goes to work _ breakfast. Its bad for her health. A. with B. without C. on D. not have 7.Sun Cinema is _of all three.A.cheapest B.most cheap C.the cheapest D.the most cheap 8. Most people like Jazz 107.9 FM, because it _ very beautiful music. A. gives B. gets C. takes D. plays 9.Wh

28、o is _performer in the school talent show.A.young B.funnier C.taller D.the funniest 10.Steven is _than Dennis.A.creative B.creativer C.more creativer D.more creative 11.-Who has the _pears , Jim ,Lucy or Lisa.-Lucy .She has only one .A.most B.biggest C.best D.fewest 12.Of all the teachers, Miss Gao

29、is _, and we are afraid of her.A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.the most serious 13.I have nothing _common with Kate , so I dont like her.A.on B.of C.in D.to 14.I dont like my math teacher , because his class is _.第 8 頁 共 13 頁A.much boring B.more and more boring C.boringer and boringer D.mu

30、ch and much moring 15.My father went to work without _breakfast this morning .A.has B.had C.to have D.having 16.Its_Mr Zhang _teach us English.A.up to , to B.up to , for C.up for , to D.up for, for 17. What does he _.He shows us the way.A.play a prize in B.play a role in C.play a game in D.play a ga

31、me to 18.Mr Wang asked us to _a sad story.A.make up B.care about C.bring out D.price 19.Zhang Li does his homework _in my class.A.careful B.most carefully C.the most careful D.carefulliest 20.Not everyone_watching talent shows.A.enjoy B.wants C.enjoys D.to enjoy二依據漢語意思或者首寫字母提示補全單詞；15 分1.The _屏幕 of t

32、he television is very big.2.My school is very _接近 to my home , so I walk to school.3.Dont speak so l_.My father is sleeping .4.Nowadays people seldom go to see the movies at the c_.5.The computer is too expensive. I dont have _ 足夠） money to buy it. 6.Can you buy me a _票 from Wuhan to Changsha.7.Doin

33、g housework at home all day is very _乏味的 .8.He did _最差 in the English test.9.My father and I have one thing in c_. We both like watching TV.10.The waiter showed me to my _座位 .11.Liu Qian and Fu Yandong are very famous m_in the world.12.He played an important r_in the movie.13.He got many p_ in the E

34、nglish test.14.Li Hui cant go to school because her family is _ 貧困的 .15.If you dont take these shows too _ 莊重的 , they are fun to watch.第 9 頁 共 13 頁三用所給詞的適當形式填空；15 分 At last they _sing a cute song together .Moon Theatre has the shortest_ wait time.The bed was _comfort and I slept well .I think Englis

35、h is the _easy of all our subjects .s homework is _bad than mine. MillerFish can t live _water .with He drank _little juice than you .The _perform in the evening dress looks very nice . This book is _interesting of the five.We should take study _serious.四補全單詞,完成對話；5 分s talent show.A:Did you take par

36、t in last weekB:Yes , I did.A:What did you t_ of it.B:It was fantastic.A:Do you think w_ was the best performer. B:Gina . She s_ a pop song.A:What did you do.B:I played the piano.A:Did you win.B:Yes , I did. I was the most creative p_.A:Oh , you are great. Im glad to h_that.B:Thank you.五句型轉換； 10 分 1

37、.I think Jim is funnier than Eliza.（改為同義句）I _think Eliza is as _as Jim.2.Mary is thinner than the other two. （改為同義句）Mary is _ _ _ the three. 3.The seats in the cinema are comfortable.（對畫線部分提問）_ _ the seats in the cinema.4.Shanghai is the biggest city in China . 改為同義句）第 10 頁 共 13 頁Shanghai is bigger

38、than _ _ _in China .5.My home is about 5 kilometers from the school. （對畫線部分提問）_ _ is your home from the school.六完形填空； 10 分Dear Nancy,You asked about places to go and things to do in our town. The Downtown Mall is always _1_.lt_2_ place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and resta

39、urants there. _3_, Trendy Clothing Store is in Downtown Mall. Its a fun place to shop, and it has the _4_quality clothes. The shop assistants are friendly _5_ people. My favorite _6_ in town is Nick Restaurant. Lt close to my house.Itcheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Resta

40、urant, _7_.You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious. But its more expensThe Big Cinema is the best cinema in town.It has the biggest screen and the most _8_ seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies .The Del Ray Complex doesn have _9_ movies

41、, but the tickets are the cheapest.Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see here. Come for a _10_ soon.Love,Kate 1. A .funny B. fun C. silly D. expensive 2. A. fishing B .skating C. reading D. shopping 3. A .So that B. For example C. Such as D. In fact 4. A .better B. best C. worse D .worst

42、 5. A. with B. for C. to D. at 6. A. school B. restaurant C .hospital D. park 7. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 8. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. important D. boring 9. A. the newer B. newer C. newest D. the newest 10. A. visit B. see C. walk D. dinner 七閱讀懂得；One day Mrs Wilson took Trudy and Be

43、n to go shopping. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping mall購物中心 . “ Why do you buy things here, Mum.” Trudy asked. “ Because they are cheaper than those at the corner store,” Mrs Wilson said. “ Help me check” The Wilsons were not wealthy富有的 and Mrs Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully at the prices of 第 11 頁 共 13 頁things. She bought some groceries雜貨 in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said, dont think you saved（省） money by going to the supermarket there.”“ Of course I did,” sai“ everything was cheap ther