1、2022暑期初升高-英語-暑期復習鞏固訓練第一局部閱讀（共兩節，總分值40分）第一節（共15小題;每題2分,總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。AYoure on the school bus. But as soon as you turn a comer, you 41 find yourself at the end of a very long queue. Its another traffic jam! Meanwhile, in Antarctica（南極洲）,snow covers the land. A group of emper

2、or penguins crowd together to keep warm, using stop-and-go movements to protect themselves from the winds. Can you see the connection?Emperor penguins move like cars in traffic jams to keep warm, according to a new research. A penguin only needs to move 2cm in any direction for its neighbor to do th

3、e same thing. These movements then flow（涌動）through the whole group of penguins like a traveling wave1.These waves also help the smaller crowds join bigger groups, keeping more and more of their friends warm. A single Antarctic Htraffic jamn has thousands of penguins. Interestingly, the technology on

4、ce used for studying road traffic jams was used to study the penguins. It included studying time-lapse（延日寸）videos. Scientists also discovered that unlike on the road, these waves can be made by any penguin and in any direction.With temperatures usually dropping 5（） degrees below zero and winds reach

5、ing speeds of up to 200km/h, these traveling waves are very important for penguins to keep warm.These penguins can also teach us a lesson. In a big group, they learn to be orderly and patient, and never to crash into each other. These are skills that we should all learn from them when we are on the

6、road!According to the passage, emperor penguins get together to .A. keep warmB. play gamesC. learn from each otherIn a traffic jam on the road,.A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars cannot move fastFrom the passage, we learn that a traveling wave is .caused by a traffic jam

7、 on the roadcaused by the strong winds in Antarcticaformed by the movement of penguinsIf a penguin is in a group, it.A needs to move orderly B. can move as fast as it likes C. will not leave others behindThe last paragraph wants to tell us that.penguins wont move together if they are not very coldtr

8、affic jams happen probably because people are patientwe human beings should learn from penguins【答案】1. A 2.C3.C4.A5. CBTo us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a

9、 shade against the sun.Nobody knew who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing conne

10、cted with its uses: it became a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in com

11、mon use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And a

12、gain it became a symbol of power.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.( )6. Ancient people first used umbrellas as .a sy

13、mbol of power B. protection against the sun C. protection against the rain ( )7. According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancientA. ChinaB. EgyptC. Rome( )8. When did the umbrella appear again in Italy?A. In the 11 century BC. B. During the middle ages. C. In the late 16th (

14、 )9. According lo the passage, which of the flowing is NOT true?A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.The umbrellas for woman were made colorful in ancient times.Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.( )1(). What is the passage mainly about?A. The sales of t

15、he umbrella.B. The invention of the umbrella.C. The history and the use of the umbrella.答案：6: 10： BACBCcOne evening in December, Roy got on the New York City subway , heading from Manhattan to Brooklyn to pick up his son from his grandmothers.Roy knew he needed to open the green folder （文件夾） on his

16、legs, because inside lay his sons math excises that father and son were supposed to complete together.His son, who was in fourth grade, had just failed a test.Roy, was never great at math.He opened the folder and started on a problem, but wasnt sure if he was doing it correctly.Then a man got on the

17、 train and sat next to him.He looked like a teacher or something knowledgeable, nRoy thought, he might know something about math.Like most New Yorkers.Roy didnt often talk to others on the subway.But this time, he shared his problem with the stranger.To his surprise, the man offered to help.The two

18、men talked through the math problems.The stranger helped Roy understand them,The moment was captured（拍攝）by Jean Stoker , who was heading home from her job and saw the pair doing homework.She posted the photo online. HI really love seeing things like thisThe 20 - minute subway lesson gave Roy high ho

19、pes that his son would pass the next test. “Hes going to knock it out of the park. Roy said.The story happened .A.on Roys way to workB.on a winter eveningC.between a father and his sonA man sat next to Roy when Roy was .A.opening his sons folderB.working on a math problemC.talking with a teacherWhat

20、 did Jean do? A.She shared the story online.B.She took a photo with Roy.C.She volunteered to help Roy.The underlined words in the last paragraph “knock it out of the park mean A.go crazyB.ask for helpC.do a good jobWhich of the following is the best title? A.Father and his son.B.A helpful stranger.C

21、.A moving moment on the subway.答案：11-15： BBACCDClaude and Louis are “giraffes”. So are police officers Hankins and Pearson. These men and women dont look like giraffes; they dont look like you and me. Then, why do people call them “giraffes”？A giraffe, they say, is an animal that sticks out, its nec

22、k can see places far away and has a large heart. It livesa quiet lie and moves about in an easy and beautiful way. In the same way, a “giraffb can be a person who likes to “stick out his or her neck“ for other people, always watches fbr future happenings, has a warn heart for peoplearound, and at th

23、e same time lives a quiet and beautiful life himself or herself.“The giraffe Project” is a 10-year old group which finds and honors “giraflbs“ in the US and in the world.The group wants to teach people to do something to build a better word. The group members believe that a person shouldnt draw his

24、or her head back; instead, they tell people to “stick their neck out” and help others. Claude, Louis, Hankins and Pearson are only a few of the nearly 1,000 “giraffbs” that the group found and honored.Claude and Louis were workers in the factory when they were young. When they were getting old and t

25、heyleft their work with some money that they saved for future use. One day, however, they saw a homeless man looking for a place to keep warm and they decided that they should “stick their neckout and give him some help. Today, they lived in Friends House, where they invite twelve homeless people to

26、 stay every night.Police officers Hankins and Pearson work in a larger city. They see crimes（5E罪）every day and their workis sometimes dangerous. They work hard for their money. However, the two men put their savings together and even borrowed money to start an educational center to teach young peopl

27、e in a poor part of the city. Hankins and Pearson are certainly “giraffiss”.People call Claude, Louis, Hankins and Pearson “giraffes because.A. they like giraffesB they look like giraffesC. they have something in common.Whats the meaning of the underlined words stick out his or her neck?A. Give othe

28、rs a hand B. Eat delicious foodC. Watch beautiful thingsHow many giraflfbs” are found and honored according to the article?A. FourB. NearlyC. Only a fewWhy is “The Giraffe Projecf5set up?It tells people how to live in an easy and beautiful way.It tells people how to take action to protect giraffes.I

29、t finds and honors warm heart people.The main idea of the article is about.Giraffes are beautiful animals.the Giraffe Project11 makes the world more beautiful.People should give their own money to help homeless and the young答案：16-20CABCB第二節（共5小題;每題2分,總分值10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

30、Small talk isnt so smallSmall talk may not be about serious matters; however, researchers into the subject have found that its important. Thats because small talk keeps us connected to one another and can lead to bigger things, such as a job or a new friendship. 1.Here is some advice on helping you

31、start a conversation,and keeping the conversational ball rolling:Start with the obvious（明顯 的）.2.For example, your job, hobbies, a person you both know, ete. If you dont know the person, its always acceptable to bring up a neutral（中性的）topic such as the weather or the recent news. It isnt necessary to

32、 be clever - all thats required is to show interest in the other person and to be willing to talk.3.If the other person bas done something you like or is wearing something attractive, its always proper to praise. But avoid talking about a person*s physical appearance. 4.Besides, keep your praise sho

33、rt and to the point and continue with another topic.5.If s perfectly OK to talk about your own interests for a while, but keep your conversation from becoming a monolog（獨白）.Its only polite, for example, that after talking about your own children, you turn the conversation back to your partner by ask

34、ing about his or her children.Praise where proper.You dont have to be wise-just be nice.People cant usually change how they look.Talk about yourself and then return to your partner.Its very important to remember other peoples names.E If you have something in common with another person, begin with th

35、at.G. Yet people who find themselves alone with another person often dont know what to say. 答案：1-5 GFACD第二局部語言知識運用（共兩節，總分值45分）第一節（共20小題;每題L5分,總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選 項。Michael felt hot. Why was it so hard to breathe? They had rehearsed（預演）the play ,and Michael knew his par

36、t. 1.he was still nervous. 2.filled his head. What if I say the wrong thing? What if I trip（絆倒）and fall?Michael tried to think of 3.things. Tomorrow hed enjoy a delicious dinner with his family. But first he had to get through today, with a roomful of strangers 4. him. His family was in the audience

37、（觀眾）. He tried to 5. that they were all sitting around the dining room table right now. That always made him feel 6.Michael 7.the play It was the story of how the early Pilgrims had survived in the new land with the help of the Wampanoag who lived there.Piece of cake/ Jake had said. 8.,thoughtMichac

38、l, Nothing to be 9.about.11 You have a(n) 10.role to play/ Mr. Murray, the play* s director, had told him. Michael felt as if the whole 11.depended on him.Everyone in place/ said Mr.Murray.Michael found that the theater was 12. He was very nervous. Michael felt a hand on his shoulder and turned to s

39、ee Serene giving him a(n) 13.smile. You can do it,“ she said.The play 14.“This is not a plant Fve ever seen before/ said Jake. It was MichaeFs turn to 15. something. But his mouth went dry. The audience was 16.But he was frozen in place. And then he heard Serene say,“How will we survive if we dont g

40、row fbod?M Wait. That wasnt Serenes 17.She must have made that up to 18.him to remember what he was going to say.We must ask the Wampanoag for help with the planting, Michael said. He took a deep breath, andhe started to focus(集中注意力).Serene and Jake wanted to help him. He wasnt in this 19., He survi

41、ved the rest of the play. Michael felt 20.for his friends* help.B.ButC.AndD.OrB.LiesC.DifficultiesD.ChoicesB.possibleC.frighteningD.pleasant4.A.searching forB.caring forC.looking atD. laughing at5. A.imagineB. forgetC.believeD.find6. A. strangeB.surprisedC.proudD.relaxedB.directedC.practicedD.unders

42、toodB.RightC.NoD. PerfectB.excitedC.nervousD.regretful10. A.importantB.easyC. normalD.differentB.schoolC.playD.plan12. A.dirtyA.beganA.showA. waitingA.opinionA.allowA. before12. A.dirtyA.beganA.showA. waitingA.opinionA.allowA. beforeB.fullC.oldD.smallB.weakC.encouragingD.winningB.changedC.finishedD.

43、continuedB.sayC.buyD.explainB.thinkingC.askingD.workingB. voiceC.dutyD.lineB.helpC.stopD.inviteB.stillC.aloneD.againB. angryC.disappointedD. thankful答案：1-5 BADCA 6-10DDBCA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ADBCD第二節(共10小題;每題1.5分,總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Yu Shuangchen, a student at Tsinghua University,

44、believes that the future of the world has much to do with 1. (friend)cooperation between the U.S.and China. At the age of 15, she 2.(win)the top prize in the Martin Luther King Memorial Poetry competition.3. (praise) her efforts in helping Jinan and Sacramento win the 2014 U.S.-China Sister Cities Award, China Daily put her photo in its paper as a representative(代表)of the young people of China 4.actively work to improve relations with the Uni