1、以下是攜隱在 2004-7-30 11:53:00 的發(fā)言：那篇, 感覺好難啊, 雖然通篇讀下來就知道說了些什么, 每段昨天做到其實不難，因為 OG 沒在身邊，我剛才專門了 RC，找出這篇給你做個示范， roic repuion. According to Summers, Nightingales importance during t he Crimean War（和觀點二比較的差別點） has been exaggerated（負(fù)評價的實義動詞）: not until near the wars end did shee supervisor of the female nurses.

2、Additionally, （遞進(jìn)副詞，表示行文方向一致，因此后面內(nèi)容可以略讀，僅提煉即可，或不讀）Summers writes t the contribution of the nurses to the ref of the wounded was at best marginal. The prevailing problems of military medicine were caused by army anizaitonal prati, and the addition of a few nurses to the medical staff could be no more

3、 n symbolic. Nightingales place in the national pantheon, Summers asserts, is lrgely due to the propagandistic efforts of contemporary newspr reporters.（以上略讀） 2）By contrast（重要的強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)折詞，注意對比方/觀點的差異點）, the editor s （對比觀點二）of a new volume of Nightingales letters view Nightingaleas a who significantly influ

4、enced（正評價詞） not only her own怎么看，看什么，怎么找，找什么：1）Two recent publications offer different assessment of the career of the famous British nurse Florence Nightingale.（句，由此句和三段首句可知本文是結(jié)論解釋型文章，即主要特點是總分式）A book by Anne Summers （觀點之一）seeks to debunk （負(fù)評價的實義動詞）the id ealizations and present a reality（正評價詞）at od

5、ds with Nightingales he的內(nèi)容, 但是后面的題目怎么都那么BT 啊, 全部都是要想了又想的, 居然還是7道題! 我倒。結(jié)果錯了 4 道，看后面暴長的解釋看的我頭痛死了，遲遲都沒法睡著。mumuwa 閱讀技巧示范篇題目定位邏輯簡圖知道總結(jié)句可以不用看后面的例子。）. For exle,（舉例通常可以略讀，只，如 peacetime living conditions，舉例的關(guān)鍵看前后的總提取例子中的結(jié)句，這里是 for exle 前面的一句話，因為例子都是用來說明總結(jié)句的， 3）I beve t the evidence of her letterpports（正評價詞）

6、conti nued respect for Nightingales brilliance and creativity（正評價詞）. （總結(jié)句后舉例說明，提取關(guān)鍵字，略讀）When counseling a village schoolmast er to encourage children to use their faculties of observation, she sounds like a modern educator. Her insistence on classifying the problems of th e needy in order to devise

7、appropriate treatments is similar to the approach of modern sol workers.（以上略讀）In sum（文章最后一句話通常要仔細(xì)讀，此處為總結(jié)句）, although （讓步略讀，重點是讓步后的轉(zhuǎn)折句）N ightingale may not have achieved all of her goals during the Crimean War, her breadth of vi and ability to realize ambitious projects have earned（正評價詞） her an emine

8、nt（正評價詞） place among the rs ofsol pioneers.（重點讀，表明作者對以上兩個不同觀點的評述）題目：只要明白總結(jié)句的意思就行了。 ） when she leanredt peacetime livingconditions in British barracks were so horriblet the death rate of enlisted men far exeededt of neighboring civilian populations, she succeeded in persuading theernment to establish

9、 a Royal Commison the Health of the Army. She used sums raised through public contributions to found a nurses traning hospital in London. Even in administrative matters, the editors assert, her practicalelligence was formidable: as recently as 1947 the British Armys medical serviwere still using the

10、 cost-accounting system she had devised in the 1860s.（以上略讀） age but also subsequenct generations. They highlight her ongoing efforts to reform sanitary conditions after the war（觀點二比較的差別點，和觀點一中 during the Crimean War 對比，這一句是后面舉例的總結(jié)句，重要，注意我怎么定位的，題干、選項和原文原句的對應(yīng)線索我用相同顏色標(biāo)注，題干中的定位依據(jù)的我用下劃線標(biāo)注：73. The passage

11、 is primarily concerned with evaluating(A) the importance of Florence Nightingales innovations in the field of nursing (B) contrasting approaches to the writing of historical biography(C) contradictory accounts of Florence Nightingales historical significance (D) the quality of health care in ninete

12、enth-century England(E) the effect of the Crimean War on developments in the field of healthcare題，直接定位首段首句句：Two recent publications offer different assessment of the career of the famous British nurse Florenc e Nightingale74. According to the passage, the editors（定位在觀點二出現(xiàn)段） of Nightingales letters c

13、redit（正評價的實義動詞，將定位進(jìn)一步限制在觀點二中的正 評價處，即找貢獻(xiàn)） her with contributing to which of the following?(A) Improving of the survival rate for soldiers in British Army hospitals du ring the Crimean War（時間狀語為觀點一的內(nèi)容，觀點二的比較點在 after the war，大膽排除）(B) The development of a nurses training curriculum （原文未出現(xiàn)，排除）t was far i

14、n advance of its day(C) The increase in the number of women doctors （原文未出現(xiàn)，排除）practicing in British Army hospitals (D) Establishment of the（詞文章沒有，選項出現(xiàn)，排除！）facility for traiing nurses at a major British university(E) The creation of ananization for monitoring the peacetime living conditions of Britis

15、h soldiers原文對應(yīng)：she succeeded in persuading theernment to establish a Royal Commis在 2）段，for exon the Health of the Army. 直接事實題，定位le 后具體內(nèi)容中，此題重點在于對于文中未出現(xiàn)的信息的果斷排除，千萬不要超出文章半步的猜測。75. The passage suggests which of the following about Nightingales relationship with the British public（定位在二段舉例中，觀點一或其他段落未談到）o

16、f her day?(A) She was highly respected, her projects receiving popular andernmental support. (B) She encounteredblishment and the general public. (C)both from the army esta She was supported by the workingclasses. (D) She was supported byclasses and the military(E) Afteroped by the wealthierestablis

17、hment but had tofight theernmental bureaucracy.ially being received with enthusiams, she was quickly fotten. She used sums raised through public contributions to found a nurses traning hospital in London. 原文中唯一有 public 這個詞的句子只有一處，確定無疑。76. The passage suggests which of the following about sanitary co

18、nditions in Britain after the Crimean War（重要的定位依據(jù)，說明是觀點二的內(nèi)容，所以我以前說，對題干的提煉一定要注意，即使只是一個時間狀語）? (A) While not ideal, they were superior to those in other parts of the world.(B) Compared with conditions before the war,they had deteriorated.(C) They were more advanced in rural areasn in the urban centers.

19、(D) They were worse in military csnhe neighboring civilian punsatisfactory throughoutopulations. (E) They were unifromaly crude andEngland.(They highlight her ongoing efforts to reform sanitary conditions after the war. For exle, )when she leanredt peacetime living conditions in British barracks wer

20、e so horriblet the death rate of enlisted menfar exeededt of neighboring civilian populations,.77. Which of the following sements regarding the differingreions of Nightingales importance would the author most likely agree（定位于作者的觀點，作者觀點的總結(jié)句，而不是文中提到的兩個觀點）? (A) Summer s misunderstood both the importanc

21、e of Nightingales achievements duringthe Crimean War and her subsequent influence on British policy.(B) The editors of Nightingales letters made some valid pos about herpractical achievements, but they still exaggerated her influence on subse quent genrations. (C) Although Summers account of Nightin

22、gales role in the Crimean War may be accurate, she ignored evidence of Nightingalessubsequent achievementt suggestst her repuion as an eminentsol reformer is well deserved.定位于最后一句，關(guān)于作者對兩個觀點的總結(jié)句：In sum, although Nightingale may not have achieved all of her goals during the Crimean War（觀點一內(nèi)容）, her bre

23、adth of viand ability to realize ambitious projects have earned her an eminent place among the rs of sol pioneers.(D) The editors of Nightingales letters mistakenly propagated the outdated idealization of Nightingale ance assessment of her true s supports Summersbout her influence.t only impedes att

24、empts to arrive at a balrole. (E) The evidence of Nightingales letter s both about Nightingales activities and a78. Which of the following isan amption underlying the authors assessment of Nightingales creativity（定位，三段首句中，所以讀原文注意評價詞！）? (A) Educational philosophy in Nightingales day did not normally

25、emphasize develochildrens ability to observe.When counseling a village schoolmaster to encourage children to use their faculties of observation, she sounds like a modern educator.(B) Nightingale was theto notice the poor living conditions in Britishmilitary barracks in peacetime. (C) No educator bef

26、ore Nightingale had t hought to enlist the help of village shcoolmasters in roducing new teac hing techniques. (D) Until Nightingale began her work, there was no concept of anized help for the needy in nineteenth-century Britain.(E) The British Armys medical servihad no cost-accounting system until

27、Nightingale devised one in the 1860s. 本題注意細(xì)節(jié)的排除，堅決按照原文信息！原文未出現(xiàn)的信息堅決不能選！尤其注意詞匯！（以上選項中劃線部分都是排除的依據(jù)）79. In the last paragraph（直接定位）, the author is primarily concerned with (A) summarizing the arguments about Nightingale presented in the first two paragraphs (B) refuting the view of Nightingales career presentedin the preceding pargraph (C)yzing the weaknesses of the evidencepresented