1、2023年陜西省西安市中考英語模擬試卷第二部分（筆試共90分）.完形填空（共1小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀矩文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的選項中選出最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共1小題，計10分）1（10分）Everyone admires heroes.When we are asked（1） are our heroes，someone wellknown like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into our mind.They make a big difference to the world. （2） ，ther

2、e are everyday heroes in our daily life.They may not be so famous to the public，but these common people are also working hard to build a better world.Among them is Sun Jun. Sum Jun comes from a poor village.The villagers didnt use to have enough food.He knew much about the hunger.He learned to save

3、food（3） his early age.When he was a college student，he found that the problem of food waste was more and more serious.He started （4） unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people. After graduating，Sun Jun（5） a volunteer organization called Green Food Bank，which（6） in Shanghai in 2014.T

4、he purpose of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are in need.It works by collecting and providing free food for the poor， （7） disabled and so on. So far，Sun and his team have done something meaningful to the society.On the one hand，theyve

5、saved a lot of food.On the other band（8） every chance to do something meaningful，and every small action can make a greater influence than we imagine. （9） do all these things？Sun Jun says， Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping，we are almost no longer short of food.We need to think about how to stop wasting

6、.Theres a long way to go（10） to do.（1）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who（2）A.HoweverB.ButC.ThoughD.Or（3）A.inB.onC.atD.for（4）A.to collectB.collectC.to checkD.check（5）A.has joinedB.joinedC.will joinD.joins（6）A.set upB.cheered upC.was set upD.was cheered up（7）A.aB.anC./D.the（8）A.To valueB.ValueC.To avoidD.Avoid（

7、9）A.Why does heB.Why he doesC.How does beD.How he does（10）A.fewB.littleC.muchD.many第二節(jié)：閱讀下面篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。 （共 10小題，計10分）2（10分）An old man had seven sons，who were always fighting and quarreling （爭吵） . Some people decided to cheat them out of their property （財產(chǎn)） through their（1）

8、relations. One day，the good old man（2） to have a talk with his sons，so be called them around him.He laid before them seven（3） ，which were tied together with a rope.He said， I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle （束，捆）. Each one worked hard to break the bundle.They tried man

9、y times but they（4） .They all said that it could not be done. And yet，my（5） ， said the father， nothing is easier to do. He then untied the bundle，and broke the sticks，very （6） . Ah! said his sons， it is easy enough to do it so anybody could do it in that way. Their father replied， As it is with thes

10、e sticks，so is it with you（7） and help each other，you will do well，and none can hurt you.But if you quarrel and（8） ，it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks，which lie here broken on the（9） . In fact，whether it is a home，city，people will grow rich and（10） when they cooperate with

11、 each other and help one another.（1）A.excitingB.boringC.easyD.difficult（2）A.refusedB.affordedC.decidedD.feared（3）A.candlesB.sticksC.pencilsD.rulers（4）A.missedB.droppedC.failedD.refused（5）A boysB.daughtersC.enemiesD.students（6）A quietlyB.easilyC.happilyD.carefully（7）A.work togetherB.fall behindC.wake

12、 upD.throw away（8）A.jumpB.playC.fightD.run（9）A.wallB.busC.groundD.notebook（10）A.humorousB.strongC.honestD.strictIv.閱讀理解（共3小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共3小題計15分）3（6分）RED BANK，New Jersey （January 31，2020）.These days（航行） around the world.They have all kinds of adventures

13、（冒險）.This wasnt true hundreds of years ago.Back thenJeanne Baret （1740 1807）：Baret was a French scientist She studied plants.And she was the first woman to sail around the world.In 1766，Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists.But they were all men.Women werent allowed to travel on French

14、 navy ships.So Baret dressed up like a man.And she sailed away.Lady Hester Stanhope （17761839）：Stanhope was from England.She wanted to ravel.She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself.And she led an archaeological （考古的） dig there.Nellie Bly （18641922）Bly was a reporter.In 1987 she Tote a sto

15、ry about hidden problems at a hospital.She dressed up like a patient at the hospital.Then she wrote an alarming sixpart report.The story made Bly wellknown.It also led the way for other women reporters.Two years later，Bly set a world record.She traveled around the world in seventytwo days!（1）The pas

16、sage is probably from the part of a magazine.A.scienceB.peopleC.healthD.news（2）According to the passage set a record traveling around the world in 72 days.A.Nellie BlyB.Jeanne BaretC.Lady Hester StanhopeD.Red Bank（3）This passage is written to tell that .A.women today have all kinds of adventuresB.wo

17、men could do great things even centuries agoC.Jeanne Baret was the first woman to sail around the worldD.Nellie Blys report about life inside a hospital made her famous4（6分）Is there something in your community that could be changed？Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help？If youre

18、 hoping for someone to make a difference，that someone could be you! Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community.And youll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you. This past summer，my friends and I noticed how messy our neig

19、hborhood park was.We wanted it to be different.We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park.We had a great time making the park even better than before，and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again. Maybe cleaning up a park isnt your choice，though.No problem!You c

20、an turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.Do you like playing chess，reading，you could help at an old peoples center，simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better.If youre great at math or English，such as soap and toothbrushes. You see，there is something f

21、or everyone.Whatever you do as a volunteer，your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good.Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering Hopefully，too!（1）Who is this passage written for？ A.kidsB.parentsC.teachersD.neighbors（2）The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that .A.collecting things h

22、as a lot of funB.cleaning up a park isnt your choiceC.the old people always need helpD.anything can become a volunteer job（3）We can infer that the writer is full of when writing this passage.A.thanksB.hopeC.surpriseD.worries5（8分）A special speech began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers a

23、bove the earth on Dec 9，2021.Lasting for about an hour，Tiangong Class was broadcast live to millions of students. Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIIZhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu hosted the speech，showing how they live and work on the space station and doing some interesting experiments

24、 that can only be done in space.This is the second live space speech in China.Eight years ago（幫助） of two other Shenzhou X astronauts.Wang gave the countrys first live space speech to over 60 million schoolchildren across China. Compared with the class eight years ago，this space speech is greatly dif

25、ferent.The classroom is bigger.Instead of Tiangong I experimental module （實驗艙），this year Wang give the space speech in the Tianhe space core module （核心艙），the quality of space to ground connection and communication is also much improved.The space speech sometimes faced the challenges of the video fre

26、ezing and an unclear picture，but this years speech is different.The transmission （傳送） Along with the technological progress，this years space speech discussed more courses of science.Eight years ago，Wang showed students the laws of physics in space.But this year，the aim to spread knowledge about manm

27、ade spaceflights and to make young people be interested in science has never changed.Space activities can help young people develop the interests of science and face challenges.（1）The aim of the speeches is to .A.report the news.B.compare the two classes.C.encourage young people.D.introduce the teac

28、hing skills.（2）What can we learn from the passage？ A Chinese space industry has little progress nowadays.B.Wang Yaping gave the first lecture in Tianhe space core module.C.The special speech discussed the laws of physics and geography in space on Dec.9，2021.D.The space speech faced the challenges of

29、 the transmission speed and live broadcast smoothly in the past.（3）According to the passage，the correct order is .a.Shenzhou XIII astronauts showed how they lived and worked on the space station and did some interesting experiments in space.b.Wang Yaping showed students the laws of physics in space

30、for the first time.c.Shenzhou XIIT flew into the space on Dec.9，2021.d.Young people are encouraged by the speech to study science and face challenges.A.abcdB.bcdaC.bcadD.dbac（4）Whats the best title of the passage？ A.Progress In Space Science.B.Build A Spirit Of Science.C.A Great AstronautD.A Special

31、 Class.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 6（5分）Humans live on plants and animals，and animals live on plants.If there are no plants in the world，well have nothing to eat.Plants need soil to grow up（1） The top of the ground is usually covered （被覆蓋） with grass or other plants.Plants grow in

32、the soil which has a dark color.This dark soil is humus （腐殖質(zhì)）.（2） Once the humus is made after a long time，plants can grow well in it. All soil needs food.If we dont give it any，plants will be weak.When mentioning some certain fool，（3） Besides，fertilizers （化肥） are very good for the soil（莊稼） shouldnt

33、 be grown in the same place every year.（4） Plants will grow well if farmers know how to take good care of the soil. When the soil is dry，the wind blow it away.Sometimes the heavy storm carries the humus down to a river. （5） It takes years to make humus，so we must save every bit of it.All our food co

34、mes from soil.Without soil，where can we get food？A.Without fertilizers，plants may even be dead some time.B.People should grow more trees to stop wind carrying the humus away.C.Dead plants and animal waste can make it but this takes much time.D.It can offer plants all kinds of nutritious （有營養(yǎng)的） thing

35、s.E.Good fertilizers and the change of crops can make the soil better.F.animal waste must be one of the best food for the soil.G.so its really important for people to protect the plants in the world.V.完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）7（2分）熊貓主要以竹子為食。 mainly feed on bamboo.8（2分）那些藍色的自行車是你的嗎？Are

36、those yours？9（2分）你在去火車站的路上會路過一家銀行。Youll pass a bank to the rain station.10（2分）我們從谷愛凌身上學(xué)到，要相信自己并且永不放棄夢想。From Eileen Gu，we learn that we need to believe in ourselves and never .11（2分）在2022年4月16號早展，神州13號太空飛船平安返回。On the morning of April 16，2022，Shenzhou13 spacecraft .短文填空（共1小題。計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空使短文完整正

37、確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空只填一個單詞）12（10分）hope her begin get polite cheer tree man keep itMrs.Li is old and blind，but she is very independent and does everything on her own.To stay healthy，she（1） on taking a long walk every day.And she is able to find her way back by using a guiding stick. However，when she was ou

38、t for a walk last Friday，she found the（2） on the side of the road missing because some villagers had cut them down.So she couldnt find the right direction.Before she knew what to do，she bad heard the sound of water near her feetWater？ she said aloud to （3） I must be on a bridge.I have heard that the

39、res a river nearby，but I dont know（4） exact location （地點）.How can I get back from here？ At that time，she heard a（5） friendly voice near her.It said， Excuse me，can help you？ How kind of you! Mrs Li replied，please.Im afraid I have（6） lost.Could you help me to go home？ Certainly， the man answered.And t

40、hey （7） walking.The man took Mrs.Li to her house，and she invited him in（8） and said that she was so lucky to meet him.To her surprise，the man said， I want to thank you.I lost my job and house and I felt really（9） .But seeing how you live your life bravely，I think I should try harder for my life.Im g

41、reatly（10） up by you!.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.完成下列各題。（共1小題，計10分）13（10分）Benefits （益處） of school and home learningLearning at schoolFactors（因素）Learning at homeLess time can be used to improve family relations and learn life skills in a natural manner.1Time spent with familyMore time can be used to stay tog

42、ether with family，which makes students feel less tired and stressed.Face to face education is better for both students and educators to get interactions （互動）.2Educational developmentOnline learning is more flexible and convenient but also lacks direct communication with educators and other classmate

43、s.Less independence is possible because of scheduled （按時刻表的） learning and school rules.3Personal developmentMore independence is encouraged because students need to make their own study plans and take responsibility for them.A richer curriculum （課程） can be provided because students have many teacher

44、s l qualified in many subjects.4CurriculumA poorer curriculum might be used because parents are not always qualified to teach all subjects.If you would like to know more about this topic，please contact us through Learningeampfaxmail or call us at 9844567234.（1）The passage mainly talks about the of s

45、tudying at home and at school.（2） factors are mentioned in the passage.（3）When learning at home，the students should for themselves and take responsibility for them.（4）The word means靈活的 in the passage.（5）If you want to get more information，you can or .補全對話根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。14（5分）A：Go

46、od morning，Tom.B：Good morning，Peter.A：You dont look well.（1） ？B：I am nervous because of the exam today.A：（2） .It wont be too difficult.B：I hope so.To be honest，I always get nervous before exams.It seems that you dont have such trouble.（3） ？A：Sure.Maybe you can listen to some soft music.B：I have trie

47、d that，but it didnt work.A：（4） ？B：Sounds good.Drinking some hot milk can help us lower pressure.A：Thank you for your advice.B：（5） .IX.書面表達（共1小題，計15分）15（5分）保護枧力成就美好夢想是一則央視的公益廣告。親愛的同學(xué)們，你有沒有要做字航員（astronaut）、射箭運動員（archer）（captain） 的夢想呢？要實現(xiàn)這些夢想，就得保護好自己的視力。請你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容 要求： （1）參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮； （2）語句通順、意思連貫、書寫工整

48、； （3）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）詞數(shù)不少于70（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）。 Good eyesight is more and more important for teenagers. 答案與詳解第二部分（筆試共90分）.完形填空（共1小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀矩文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的選項中選出最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共1小題，計10分）1（10分）Everyone admires heroes.When we are asked（1）Dare our heroes，someone wellknown like

49、Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into our mind.They make a big difference to the world. （2）A，there are everyday heroes in our daily life.They may not be so famous to the public，but these common people are also working hard to build a better world.Among them is Sun Jun. Sum Jun comes from a poor

50、village.The villagers didnt use to have enough food.He knew much about the hunger.He learned to save food（3）Chis early age.When he was a college student，he found that the problem of food waste was more and more serious.He started （4）Aunsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people. After

51、 graduating，Sun Jun（5）Ba volunteer organization called Green Food Bank，which（6）Cin Shanghai in 2014.The purpose of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are in need.It works by collecting and providing free food for the poor， （7）Ddisabled and

52、 so on. So far，Sun and his team have done something meaningful to the society.On the one hand，theyve saved a lot of food.On the other band（8）Bevery chance to do something meaningful，and every small action can make a greater influence than we imagine. （9）Ado all these things？Sun Jun says， Thanks to G

53、randpa Yuan Longping，we are almost no longer short of food.We need to think about how to stop wasting.Theres a long way to go（10）Cto do.（1）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who（2）A.HoweverB.ButC.ThoughD.Or（3）A.inB.onC.atD.for（4）A.to collectB.collectC.to checkD.check（5）A.has joinedB.joinedC.will joinD.joins（6）A.s

54、et upB.cheered upC.was set upD.was cheered up（7）A.aB.anC./D.the（8）A.To valueB.ValueC.To avoidD.Avoid（9）A.Why does heB.Why he doesC.How does beD.How he does（10）A.fewB.littleC.muchD.many【解答】（1）考查連詞。A沒有含義；C哪一個；根據(jù)后面的信息可知，因此需要選擇連詞who。（2）考查連詞。A然而；C雖然；結(jié)合語境可知，即，A，B都是備選項，however后通常會有逗號。故選A。（3）考查介詞。此處是介詞固定搭配，

55、即，意思是：在他很小的時候。（4）考查非謂語動詞。首先，D；A收集；結(jié)合句意可知：他為那些無家可歸的人從餐館和商店收集未出售的食品。（5）考查動詞時態(tài)。A現(xiàn)在完成時；C一般將來時；結(jié)合語境可知。故選B。（6）考查被動語態(tài)。動詞短語：set up意思是建立；cheer up意思是振作起來，因此先排除選項B，D。故選C。（7）考查冠詞。AB都是不定冠詞；D定冠詞，此處需要在形容詞前加the，即，the disabled （殘疾人）。（8）考查祈使句。首先區(qū)分所給的兩個動詞含義：value珍惜的意思。結(jié)合語境可知，因此先排除選項CD，表示祈使句。（9）考查特殊疑問句。根據(jù)問號可知，因此B，需要排除，

56、他在解釋為什么要這么做。（10）考查不定代詞。A幾乎沒有；B幾乎沒有；C很多；D很多；結(jié)合句意可知。沒有可數(shù)名詞出現(xiàn)。故選C。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。 （共 10小題，計10分）2（10分）An old man had seven sons，who were always fighting and quarreling （爭吵） . Some people decided to cheat them out of their property （財產(chǎn)） through their（1）Crelations. One day，t

57、he good old man（2）Cto have a talk with his sons，so be called them around him.He laid before them seven（3）B，which were tied together with a rope.He said， I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle （束，捆）. Each one worked hard to break the bundle.They tried many times but they（4）C

58、.They all said that it could not be done. And yet，my（5）A， said the father， nothing is easier to do. He then untied the bundle，and broke the sticks，very （6）B. Ah! said his sons， it is easy enough to do it so anybody could do it in that way. Their father replied， As it is with these sticks，so is it wi

59、th you（7）Aand help each other，you will do well，and none can hurt you.But if you quarrel and（8）C，it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks，which lie here broken on the（9）C. In fact，whether it is a home，city，people will grow rich and（10）Bwhen they cooperate with each other and help

60、 one another.（1）A.excitingB.boringC.easyD.difficult（2）A.refusedB.affordedC.decidedD.feared（3）A.candlesB.sticksC.pencilsD.rulers（4）A.missedB.droppedC.failedD.refused（5）A boysB.daughtersC.enemiesD.students（6）A quietlyB.easilyC.happilyD.carefully（7）A.work togetherB.fall behindC.wake upD.throw away（8）A.