1、淄博市2019年初中學業水平考試英語試題第I卷（選擇題共42分）（2019山東淄博）一、完形填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。（2019 山東淄博）For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes （染料）and paper from plants. They used stone and metal fo

2、r weapons and tools.People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam （蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution （ 工業革命）changed the lives of many people be

3、cause, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 .Companies built power plants （工廠）to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn t realize how oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigge

4、r and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（ 破壞） as people moved into new places.t disappeiAs time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（資源）.They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so t

5、hey wouldn forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve審約）our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so, Earth Day was born. Each year more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?A. separatedA. asB. washedB. forC. madeC. withD. mixedD. by3.

6、A. fullB. proudC. sickD. short4. A. mountainsB. riversC. grasslandsD. farms5. A. metalB. waterC. electricityD. oil6. A. helpingB. harmingC. wastingD. losing7. A .clearlyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. slowlyA. BeforeB. IfC. AsD.ThoughA. forgetB. seeC. remember D. getA. themB. otherC. anotherD. others體裁：說明文話題：

7、20.人與自然話題：21環境保護話題：10節日與假日詞數：262【主旨大意】本文為一篇說明文。本文主要講述了從古代的農田耕作到現在的進城工作，工業革命改變了人們的生活，但也給地球帶來了破壞。人們開始意識到保護我們賴以生存的地 球的重要性，于是有了地球日”，旨在呼吁每個人都參與到保護地球的行動中來。【答案】1-5 CDADC 6-10 BCCBDC【解析】考查動詞辨析。separated分離，分開；wash沖洗；made制作，制成；mixed混合。句意：他們用植物制作成布匹、染料和紙張。由句意可知選CoD【解析】考查介詞辨析。由設空所在句中的and even later, by coal, oi

8、l, and petrol可知,此處應填by,表方式、方法。A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。所給項均可與設空后介詞of構成短語。full of充滿了； proudof為而自豪；sick of厭煩，厭倦；short of缺少，短缺。句意：工廠里.機器，給成千上萬 人創造在城里的工作。由句意可知 A項正確。D【解析】考查名詞辨析。mountains山脈；rivers河流；grassland草地；farms農場。由第一段 aFor thousands of years, people farmed the land.及第二段“Factories 3 of machines created jobs in

9、the cities for thousands of people. 可知，更多的人在城里工作，而不在農場上 了。故選D。C【解析】考查名詞辨析。metal金屬；water水；electricity電；oil油。由句意可知，設空處為工廠的產物，為機器提供能量。而 A、B、D均為自然界本來就有的東西，故選 CoB【解析】考查動詞辨析。 helping幫助；harming傷害；wasting浪費；losing失去。由下 文 “Their nature homes were destroyed破壞）as people moved into new places.可知人類的這些 活動正在傷害地球，故

10、選 BoC【解析】考查副詞辨析。clearly清楚的；hardly幾乎不；quickly迅速地；slowly慢地。由上下文可知，此處指人們大肆發展工業，消耗自然界的能源如油、氣、煤等為機器提供動力，因此耗費得快，很快就會用盡了，故選 CoC【解析】考查連詞。Before在之前；If如果，假如；As隨著；由于；Though盡管。句意：城市變得越來越大，沿著陸地蔓延開來，植物和動物就開始消失了。由句意可知， 主句與從句動作是同時進行的，故應用時間狀語連詞as （隨著）來引導，故選 CoB【解析】考查動詞辨析。forget忘記；see看見，看到；remember記得；get得到。句意： 隨著時間的流

11、逝，人們開始保護地球和其自然資源的必要性。 由句意可知，B項符合句意。D【解析】考查代詞。them它（他/她）們，用作代詞，指代上文提及的復數名詞；other其余的，常用作形容詞作定語；another又一個，代詞，常指不確定數量的又一個；others其余的人/物，用作代詞。由句意 人們聯合在一起，告訴世界上的其它人要節約資源，關愛 地球。”可知，設空處指的是除了主語之外的他人，且是復數概念，應填 others,故選D。（2019山東淄博）II.閱讀理解圖片模糊不清B（2019山東淄博）s coffee and asking for their opinion（2019 山東淄博）Can you

12、 imagine walking in , sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someone before giving yours?But more than 300 years ago , this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London. In 1712 , the Starbucks site（位置） today

13、was occupied（占據）byButton coffeehouses. Inside, poets, writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking, thinking, writing and discussing literature into the night. On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands , was the white marble （大理石） head o

14、f a lion with wide-open mouth. The public was invited to feed it with letters and stories. The best of the lion digest （文摘）were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addison （Guardian newspaper, named the roaring of the lion.Today, few people know Buttons. It s just one of Londons forgotten coffee

15、houses.London Sirst coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rose ein 1652. While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey, Rose developed a taste for the exotic （異國情調的） Turkish drink and decided to import （進口） it to London. People from all walks of life came to his business to meet , greet,

16、 drink, think ,write, and joke.Where was the white marble lion head?In the backyard of the Starbucks.On the Button s long wooden tables.In Joseph Addison s Guardian newspaperOn the wall of Button s csefeehouHow often was “the roaring of the lion published?A. Every day.B. Every week.C. Every month.D.

17、 Every year.What kind of coffee did Pasque Rose import to London?A. Turkish coffee.B. Black coffeeC. White coffeeD. Sweet coffeeWhat can we infer （推斷）from the passage?People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London.Starbucks, Button s and Rose e were famous coffeehouse of London in 1700s.B

18、utton s was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hunddeyears ago .Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Rose .e體裁：說明文話題：12飲料話題：22科普知識詞數：262【主旨大意】本文為說明文。文章向我們介紹了三百多年前倫敦赫赫有名的 Button 咖啡館 現在已被星巴克咖啡館取代，而歷史上首次將咖啡引入倫敦的卻是一名叫做Pasque Rosee的希臘人，是他創辦了第一間位于倫敦的咖啡館?！敬鸢浮?4-17 DBAC14.D【解析】細節理解題。由第二段

19、 “In 1712 , the Starbucks site位置）today was occupied（占 據）by Button s coffeehousesOn the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice boardnow stands , was the white marble （大理石） head of a lion with wide- open mouth. 可知， 白色 大理石獅子頭曾位于 Button 知啡店的墻上，故選 D。15. B【解析】細節理解題。由第二段The best of the lion（文摘gesW

20、ere published in aweekly edition of Joseph Addison s Guardian newspaper, named the riOring of the lion“the roaring of the lion文摘是一份周刊，故選 B。A【解析】細節理解題。由最后一段 While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey, Rose e developed a taste for the exotic （異國情調的）Turkish drink and decided to import （進口） it toL

21、ondon.可知Pasque Rose引入倫敦的咖啡是土耳其風味的咖啡，故選 A。C【解析】 推理判斷題。由第二段 “In 1712 , the Starbucks sit e 位置）today was occupied（占 據）by Button s coffeehouses.知1712年倫敦已經有了 Button咖啡館，故 A項錯誤；由 文章描述可知，Button 咖啡館現在已經被星巴克咖啡館替代，但根據文章內容無法判斷在18世紀倫敦是否有星巴克咖啡館，故無法推斷出B項所述內容的正確性；由第二段“But morethan 300 years ago ,into the night.可知，3

22、00多年前Button 咖啡館人聲鼎沸，各行各業的人們聚集在這里直到晚上，故 C項正確；由文章最后一句可知各行各業的人們來享受 Pasque Rose .咖啡館的咖啡，而 D項表示僅僅只有生意人來Pasque Rose.喝咖啡，故 D項錯誤。綜上所述，選 Co（2019山東淄博）閱讀短文C,根據短文內容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳 選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。C（2019山東淄博）（2019 山東淄博）I did not grow up in a family with books. 18 My process of being a reader seemed amazing.

23、 I got lost in one book that opened up my world and changed my life.My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in school. She believed it would improve reading greatly. 19 It was a biography （傳t己） of actress Greta Garbo. I picked it up and began to read from cover to

24、cover. The words I read attracted （吸弓 I） me and I was excited. I realized that there were other women like Greta who had made great efforts and changed their lives. I recognized （認識） myself in her.From then on, my teacher had a hard time keeping me supplied （提供）with books. She dug up all the biograp

25、hies of women that she could find. 20It has been a long road. 1 am now a physics professor in a university. 21 Recently, someone gave me Justice Sonia Sotomayors autobiography. Once again, I am encouraged and am imagining new possibilities for my life.Most of my time is spent reading scientific lite

26、rature.Their stories were like road maps that allowed me to see where I could go on with my life.In my home, there was neither time nor energy to read.Reading plays an important role in my life.One day, she put a book on my desk.體裁：記敘文話題：1.興趣與愛好話題：7.情感話題：24.故事詞數：249【主旨大意】本文為一篇記敘文。作者以第一人稱我”的口吻講述了自己是如

27、何愛上閱讀，閱讀又是如何改變了自己的人生，并鼓舞著自己前進的故事?！敬鸢浮?8-21CEBDC【解析】由設空前一句句意我并不是出生在一個滿是書籍的家庭?！保^察所給句子可知，C項（在我家里，既沒有時間也沒有精力來閱讀。）與上句句意聯系緊密，且關鍵詞 home與family匹配，故選 C。E【解析】設空前兩句是對小學老師進行描述，而設空下一句出現了一本講述人物傳記 的書，結合所給句子，可發現 E項（有一天，她放了一本書在我的桌上。）既與上文聯系 緊密，也提及了下文所談到的書，故選 E。B【解析】由設空下一段第一句Ih as been a long road.關鍵詞road可知應填B項（她們的故事

28、就像路標指引著我，讓我看到我可以去哪兒繼續我的生活。）。D【解析】結合上下文及所給選項可知，此處應填D項（閱讀在我的生活中扮演者重要角色），且選項中的關鍵詞“my life與最后一句照應。（2019山東淄博）閱讀D部分的材料，將22-26小題中五位同學的煩惱與專家所給的建議A-E進行匹配。D（2019山東淄博）One of my friends sometimes takes aside another friend to talk to her about something she doesn t want me to hear. It makes me feel sad. What sh

29、ould I doSome of my friend are in a fight . I like them all equally （同樣的）,but they say I have to choose sides. Help!24. I look up to my sisters. Theyre bothmetigent feel that Ill never be as goodas them.Tiny Mouse. How canm not getting any smarter and tI am the shortest person in my class, and my cl

30、assmates call me I make them stop?I always use the computer and can t stop . I feel that I computer is warping（扭曲）my brain.A. It s wonderful that you admire them, but try not to copare yourself to them. Instead of trying to be like them, just try to be the best you possible. You will find that you w

31、ill be much happier when you try to be true to yourself , rather than when you try to be like someone else.A. The only way to break a habit is to force yourself to do something different. A world of exciting and interesting activities is just waiting for you. Write a list of things you valways wante

32、d to do, learn, make, or try. When you feel like playing it, do something else.Discuss this with her. Try not to suppose that she talks about you unless you actually hear what she says. But let her know that you are unhappy when she tells secrets around you. If you feel uncomfortable talking to her

33、in person, you could write her a note instead.We often hear from kids who are laughed at about their height. They probably don tto hurt your feelings. There are advantages and disadvantages to being any size. You might play along and come up with a funny reply. However, if you feel hurt, try talking

34、 to a parent or teacher.Explain to your friends that you like all of them. You can play with each person or group separately. If they don ltke this, then you may want to focus on other friendships until these friends work things out. Another idea is to offer to help your friends solve their problems

35、.體裁：議論文話題：2.家人和親友朋友話題：4.學校生活話題：6.愛好詞數：414【主旨大意】本文為議論文。文章主要列舉了五位學生的煩惱，然后給出專家相關建議進行 匹配?！敬鸢浮?2-26 CEAD BC【解析】細節理解題。本段意為我的一個朋友有時與另一朋友說一些不愿讓我聽到的事情，這讓我很傷心，我該怎么做呢？”。結合選項可知，C項關鍵詞unhappy： secrets 及句意與本段話相匹配。E【解析】細節理解題。本段意為我的一些朋友們打架了。我與他們的關系一樣好，但他們說我得邊站。求助！”。結合選項可知，E項關鍵詞your friends及句意與本段話相匹配。A【解析】細節理解題。本段意為我

36、敬佩我的姐姐們。她們都很聰明，我感覺我不如她們好。”結合選項可知，A項關鍵詞 admire、 compare yourself to them及句意與本段話相 匹配。D【解析】細節理解題。本段意為 我是班上最矮的學生。同學們嘲笑我為小老鼠我該怎么讓他們停止呢？ “結合選項可知，D項關鍵詞are laughed at about their height及句意 與本段話相匹配。B【解析】細節理解題。本段意為我對電腦上癮了。我感覺我沒有變聰明，相反，電腦扭曲了我的腦子。”結合選項可知，B項關鍵詞break a habit、feel like playing it及句意與 本段話相匹配。第II卷（非

37、選擇題，共48分）（2019山東淄博）三、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分10分）根據短文內容，選擇適當的單詞填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。wantbestslowlyuntilwhenhappinessfacinginstillnowhighnot（2019 山東淄博）My Dear Azhaan,I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and improved version （版本）of me. I look at you and I se

38、e myself 27 your eyes. I wish I had that confidence;（信心）and even some of your bossiness （霸氣）at that age. Yet, Im also troubled on seeing this confidence 28 disappearing, because you are 29 many different things. I want you to know that your confidence is one of the30 things about you. All of us admi

39、reyour confidence. However, you are _31_ confident enough these days, because you are beginning to dislike your own body.You are not fat. I agree that you could be a little healthier. You could eat a little less junkfood. However, I dont know when you ll beennotofruits, but I believe that you will.I

40、 think one of the moments of 32 for me was when you were born, and the doctor said“Congratulations, you have another baby boy,“ not because you were a boy but because you werehealthy.Youre too young to understand this 33 no one realizes the importance of a normal life34_it is away from them. What I

41、35 for you is happiness: the understanding that you arenot perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!Stay confident and keep your head 36 , my little boywho is growing up too soon!Love, Ammi體裁：應用文話題：2家人和親友話題：7情感話題：18寫信詞數：267【主旨大意】本文為應用文。文章是一封母親寫給兒子的信件，以母親的口吻來贊揚兒子，建議兒子少吃垃圾食品，多吃水果來保持健康，并鼓勵兒子要保

42、持自信?！敬鸢浮?7. in 28. slowly 29. facing 30. best 31. not 32. happiness 33. now 34. until35. want 36. highin考查介詞搭配。由句意可知，此處意為我看著你，我能在你眼中看到我。in one s eyes 意為在某人眼中slowly【解析】結合上下文及句中的troubled可知此處意為 蓿心在.消失。所填詞應為副詞修飾動詞disappearing,結合方框所給詞可知填slowly。facing【解析】句意：我很困擾看到你的信心在慢慢消失，因為你.一些不同的東西。結合方框所給詞及句意可知此處應填faci

43、ng。best【解析】句意：我想讓你知道，你的信心是你.之一。由句意可知，所填詞應為褒義形容詞，又結合設空前的定冠詞及方框所給詞可知應填best。not【解析】由轉折連詞 however可知，上文 我們都羨慕你的信心”，下文應意為 然而，這段日子你不太自信?！?，故填否定助動詞 not。happiness【解析】由下文的描述可知，此處指 幸福/快樂時光”，且所填詞需為名詞形式,故結合方框所給詞可知應填happiness。now【解析】句意：你太年輕而無法理解這些。因句子結構完整，故所填詞需為副詞作狀語，結合方框所給詞可知此處應填表示時間的副詞now。until【解析】分析句意及句子結構可知，此處

44、為“notuntil句式，意為 直到正常生活沒有了，人們才意識到它的重要性want【解析】分析句子結構可知，本句主語為 What I 35 for you”,從句作主語缺少謂語動詞，結合方框所給詞可知填want。high【解析】由本句句首的 Stay confident”再結合方框所給詞，可知此處應填high作賓補。keep your head high意為 讓你的頭高高昂起 ”。（2019山東淄博）四、語法填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。（2019 山東淄博）Ernest Hemingway, the son of a

45、 doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway39 fathech） him early on how to hunt and fish,two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life.Instead of 38 （go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver

46、39 the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years 40 , he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other 41 （America） writers, including Gertrude Stein and F.Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed 42 sty

47、le of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（儉省地）,avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand the _43 （mean） of his writing. As he put it, “ Ialways try 44 （write） on the principle（原貝U） of the iceberg（冰山）.There is seven eighths of it under water for every par

48、t that shows. This style continues to influence writers today. In his career（ 生涯）,which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the 45 （twenty） century.For a while Ernest Hemingway lived in Key West , Florida, where he had ne

49、arly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（ 腳趾）,which a ship s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are 46 （child） ofHemingway six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in1961.體裁：記敘文話題：1個人情況話題

50、：23著名人物話題：24作家詞數：296【主旨大意】本文為一篇記敘文。文章按照時間順序，講述了著名作家海明威”一生的經歷。taught【解析】考查動詞時態。由上下文提供的語境可知，指的是海明威小時候爸爸教他 狩獵和捕魚，且上下文均為一般過去時，故填所給詞的一般過去時形式。going【解析】考查非謂語動詞。instead of為介詞短語，其后接動詞時，需接動詞ing形式，故填going。for【解析】考查動介搭配。句意：在受傷被運送回國之前，海明威作為一名司機為意大 利軍隊工作。由句意可知，所填詞應表示工作的對象，應用介詞for, work for意為為工作”。later【解析】考查副詞。由上下

51、文可知，此處意為兩年后，他搬家去了巴黎，希望在那兒能提升他的寫作?！?，故填時間副詞later。American【解析】考查形容詞。由句干可知，所給詞需作前置定語修飾名詞writers,故需將其轉換為形容詞形式，故填 American。a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：海明威發展了一種簡單又直接的寫作風格。由句意可知，此 處應填不定冠詞a來修飾可數名詞style,意為 種風格”。meaning【解析】考查名詞。句意：他選詞儉省，避免使用形容詞，相信他的讀者們能理解他的作品里的意義。由句意可知，所填詞意為意義，意思”，故填mean對應的名詞形式meaning, the meaning of sth. 意為

52、 ”.的意思/義”。to write【解析】考查非謂語動詞。動詞 try后既可接不定式，意為盡力做某事”；也可接動名詞，意為 嘗試做某事而根據句意：我總是盡量基于冰山原則來寫作可知，應填不 定式結構，故填 to write。twentieth【解析】考查序數詞。由句意可知，填空處指的是2紀，名詞世紀前應用序數詞來修飾，故填 twentieth。children【解析】考查名詞復數。由設空前的主語謂語均為復數可知，應填所給詞的復數形式，故填children。（2019山東淄博）五、閱讀表達（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。（2019 山東淄博）Around the wo

53、rld, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.A home can be any kind of building - large or small. Some people even

54、have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed（拖， 拉）by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in these caravans.In the past, rich and important people built strong castl

55、es to keep their families safe. The castles（城堡）were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches（壕溝）filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack.Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed（ 安裝）with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert（向報警）home owners ifsomeone tries to break in.Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe.How are the buildings in cities?What is used to tow the caravans?Who built castles to keep th