1、2013中考 英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句安陽(yáng)縣二中附中 劉瑩 I know you love your mom.主s主s謂v謂v賓語(yǔ)從句賓o在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。 主s謂v賓o簡(jiǎn)單句 復(fù)合句I Love you, my dear mom Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航員)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonight.

2、Lets find out whats on tonight .Find out the Object Clauses Im not sure whether he will come or not.1、2、3、4、5、6、1. Tom said. He is reading a book. 2. He asks me. Are they playing a game? 3. He asked me. Where is the hospital? Tom said that he was reading a book.He asks me if/whether they are playing

3、 a game.He asked me where the hospital was. 1.當(dāng)從句是陳述句時(shí),2. 當(dāng)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句或是反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，3. 當(dāng)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，Conjunctions(連接詞的用法)用 引導(dǎo)， 可省略用“ ”或“ ”引導(dǎo)。注意：當(dāng)從句中有“or not”時(shí)，只能用 “ ”.用 來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 that that ifwhetherwhether特殊疑問(wèn)詞1.填寫合適的引導(dǎo)詞 1、Can you tell me_you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 2、I dont know _ they hav

4、e passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 3、I hardly understand. _ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 4、She didnt know_ back soon. A.whether he would be B.if would he be C.he will be 5、I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when 6、Do

5、 you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how 7、He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 8、He asked his friend _ to go there or not. A. if B whether C. what D. that CCABBAAB賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an Engl

6、ish teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playing1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從

7、句的相互一致。1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用所需的時(shí)態(tài)。2. 當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)。 *注意:當(dāng)從句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)的時(shí)候,其時(shí)態(tài)不受主句影響。賓語(yǔ)

8、從句的時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 Could you tell me if they_ dictation(聽寫) today. A. had B. has . C. will have D.

9、 are4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she may5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A.traveled B.has traveled C.travelsADCBCCould you tell me+賓語(yǔ)從句？表達(dá)的是委婉的語(yǔ)氣，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Helen says that she will learn French next year. Do you know where he comes from? He asked me

10、if I could get to the bus station on time.三. 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即是“主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后”的順序。 一. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that h

11、is name is D. what his name is 3. Jim doesnt understand _. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping cdb 4. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes h

12、ome C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 5. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend 6. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post officedcASummary1.引導(dǎo)詞的選擇陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句特殊疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)