1、543 蘇冬涼 2012/11/05The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Mark Twain I like Mark Twain - who doesnt like him? Even the God, also will cherish him, given its wisdom, and in its mind painting out of a love and faith of the rainbow. Helen Keller 我喜歡馬克吐溫誰會不喜歡他呢？即使是上帝,亦會鐘愛他,賦予其智慧,并于其心靈里繪畫出一道愛與信仰的彩虹。 海倫 凱勒From The N

2、ew York Times: Tom Sawyer Still Tops Reading List (by Irvin Molotsky, Special to The New York Times) “The winner and still the heavyweight champion of the books most read by American children in their free time is Mark Twains Tom Sawyer.” May 18, 1988A Brief Introduction of Tom Sawyer A Brief Introd

3、uction of Mark TwainDetailed Analysis of Tom Sawyer Topic Discussion: What is boyhood?Homework ReadingsTeaching Contents Mark Twain(1835.11.301910.4.21)Who isMarkTwain1.A Brief Introduction of Mark TwainQuestions about the Author:1.Where did Mark Twain spend his boyhood? In Hannibal, Missouri along

4、the Mississippi River2.Three of his books describe the people on this great river. And what are they? The Life on the Mississippi The Adventures of Tom Sawyer The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn3.What does Mark Twain mean? Two fathoms4.What did he do after he left school? He was a printer, a riverboa

5、t pilot, a soldier, a gold miner, a businessman and a newspaper reporter.5.What is his first story? The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County6.What was he famous for? He was famous for its description of common people and the way they talked, but especially for his humor. The Mississippi River

6、 Mark Twains Major WorksThe Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras CountyThe Innocents Abroad The Adventures of Tom SawyerThe Adventures of Huckleberry FinnFollowing the EquatorThe Mysterious Stranger 哈克貝利費恩歷險記 卡拉維拉縣馳名的跳蛙 赤道游記 傻子出國記 神秘陌生人 湯姆索亞歷險記Writing Styles of Mark TwainHumors 2. Localism 3. Colloq

7、uial styleMark Twains Humors Mark Twain was invited to dinner. During the evening, he said to a lady: Madame, you are too beautiful! Unexpectedly, the woman said: Sir, but regrettably, I can not answer you the same thing. Sensitive mind, sharp-tongued Mark Twain smiled and replied: It does not matte

8、r, you can also tell lies, like me.”一次馬克吐溫應邀赴宴。席間，他對一位貴婦說：“夫人，你太美麗了！”不料那婦人卻說：“先生，可是遺憾得很，我不能用同樣的話回答你。” 頭腦靈敏，言辭犀利的馬克吐溫笑著回答：“那沒關系，你也可以像我一樣說假話。 Even on his death bed, he said to the people surrounding him: “Goodbye, well meet each other soon”.幽默了一輩子的美國作家馬克吐溫，臨死也不改本色，向床邊一群與他告別的人說了一句：“再見，我們很快還會相逢呀!”就與世長辭了

9、。此舉讓他的親朋好友目瞪口呆，哭笑不得。因為，“再見”雖然無法逃過，但誰也不想和他很快“相逢”。The Influences and Honors of Mark TwainNational Tom Sawyer Day 2.A Brief Introduction of Tom Sawyer In the preface of Tom SawyerMost of the adventures recorded in this book really occurred; one or two were experiences of my own, the rest those of boys

10、who were schoolmates of mine. Huck Finn is drawn from life; Tom Sawyer also, but not from an individual-he is a combination of the characteristics of three boys whom I knew, and therefore belongs to the composite order of architecture.這本書中的故事大部分是真實的。其中一部分是我本人的經歷，其余事情發生在我的同學們中間。哈克貝利芬是根據真人描寫的。湯姆索亞也有生活

11、原型，不過并不是取自一個人。他是根據我認識的三個孩子塑造的，可以說他是個蓋房子一樣堆砌而成的人物。Every time I let him off my conscience does hurt me so; and every time I hit him my old heart most breaks.Aunt Polly Mark Twains MotherSid Mark Twains Brother Henry.Sid presents a superficial show of model behavior.Mary Mark Twains Sister PamelaMary i

12、s sweet and well behaved.5. Who is the first of the boys to suggest abandoning the pirating expedition?(A) Tom Sawyer(B) Huckleberry Finn(C) Ben Rogers(D) Joe Harper4. What does Huck do outside Toms window to summon him to their midnight adventures?(A) He barks like a dog.(B) He meows like a cat.(C)

13、 He crows like a rooster.(D) He hoots like an owl.3. What does Tom do to win a Bible in Sunday school?(A) He memorizes 2,000 Bible verses.(B) He takes the blame for someone elses misdeed.(C) He trades the other children for their tickets.(D) He testifies at Muff Potters trial.2. Who is blamed for th

14、e murder of Dr. Robinson?(A) Muff Potter(B) Injun Joe(C) Hoss Williams(D) Tom Sawyer1. Why do Tom and Huck first go to the graveyard?(A) To dig up a body(B) To charm away warts(C) To dig for buried treasure(D) To kill a catQuestions about the NovelThe Glorious Whitewasher 了不起的粉刷工 Eloquence The Maste

15、rs Gilded Dome 流利的口才 老師的鍍金腦袋3. Detailed Analysis of Tom SawyerIn an Interview by The Xinhua News Agency: “電影和文學，實際上是相互依賴的關系。好的小說，好的文學作品是基礎，很多有名的電影都是改編自小說作品；但反過來，如果一部小說改編成電影很成功，也會擴大這部小說的影響，也會提高原作者的知名度。紅高粱當年被張藝謀改編，第一次獲得國際上A級電影節大獎，反過來也提高了我的知名度，擴大了紅高粱這部小說的影響力。”The Glorious Whitewasher 了不起的粉刷工Questions f

16、or this episode:1.What do you think of Tom? clever and ingenious2. Do you know why Tom can successfully make others work for him? People desire things just because they are forbidden.3.What does Tom get for letting others work for him?an appletwelve marblesa keya fragment of chalka couple of tadpole

17、ssix firecrackersthe handle of a knifepart of a Jews harpRewards He had discovered a great law of human action, without knowing it-namely, that in order to make a man or a boy covet a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to attain. 他不知不覺中發現了一條重要的人類行為法則為了使一個人或者一個孩子喜歡一樣東西，只要讓這東西難以得到

18、就行了。The Philosophy of the Episode Work consists of whatever a body is obliged to do and that Play consists of whatever a body is not obliged to do.工作是身體不愿意做的事情，而娛樂是身體傾向于搞的活動。The Philosophy of the Episode Eloquence The Masters Gilded Dome 流利的口才 老師的鍍金腦袋Questions for this episode:Find out the humor in

19、this episode.What do you think of Mr. Dobbins?What does this episode reveal about education? Mr. Dobbins as a Teacher:可是他的手顫抖得厲害，地圖畫得一塌糊涂。屋子里掀起了一片嗤笑聲。他知道這是這么回事，便動手修改地圖，擦掉幾天線，重新畫。可他把線的位置弄得更亂了。嗤笑聲變得響亮。But he made a sad business of it with his unsteady hand, and a smothered titter rippled over the hous

20、e. He knew what the matter was and set himself to right it. He sponged out lines and remade them; but he only distorted them more than ever, and the tittering was more pronounced.”Mr. Dobbins and His StudentsThe Teacher: severe rod and ferule lashings tyranny punishing The Students: terror suffering

21、 revengeMark Twains Words on Education:“Every time you stop a school, you will haveto build a jail.”“多建一所學校，就少建一座監獄。”“The self-taught man seldom knowsanything accurately, and he does not know atenth as much as he could have known if hehad worked under teachers.” What does this episode reveal about e

22、ducation?Whom do you like?Tom: mischievous a trouble “a bad child” Sid: obedient making no trouble “a model child”閱讀中Whom would you choose to be?How should the teachers and the parents treat the children like Tom?The Revelation to the Teachers and Parents Education of Children：Let the Children Try!

23、Be patient with the “trouble-making” children like Tom.“Let the children grow like weeds.”Whats boyhood?4.Topic Discussion:The Characteristics of BoyhoodFond of Playing Tricksb. Eager for Fightingc. Adventurous and Heroicd. Innocent Love-affaira. Fond of Playing Tricks“Tom turned back home when peop

24、le in the twon were holding funeral for them,they appeared and listened the obituaries writing for them.”b.Eager for FightingA:I can lick you! B:Id like to see you try it.A: Well, I can do it.B:No, you cant, either.A:Yes, I can.B:No, you cant.A:I can.B:You cant.A:Can!B:Cant!A:我能打過你！B:我看你敢動手！A:我敢。 B:

25、你不敢。A:我敢。B:你不敢。A:敢。B:不敢！A:敢。B:不敢！c. Adventurous and HeroicToms Five AdventuresTry out a cure for warts in the graveyard with Huck.1 Hunt for buried treasures in a haunted house.3 Explore the cave with Becky.4 Return to the cave again to find the treasure box in the haunted house.5Run away to an isla

26、nd to become pirates.2Toms Five AdventuresTwo Adventures to Haunted HouseAdventure in a caveAdventure to GraveyardTo Be Pirates Toms Soliloquy to Reveal His Heroic HeartNo, he would be a soldier, He would be a pirate! Thatwas it! Now his future lay plain before him, and glowingwith unimaginable sple

27、ndor. How his name would fill theworld, and make people shudder！ 不，他要做個軍人他要當個海盜！對了！他的前途變得平坦，閃耀著無法想象的顯赫光芒。他會揚名世界，人們聽了他的名字就發抖！ Jackies adventures 成龍歷險記 Country Treasure 國家寶藏 Adventure Island冒險島 Gold island adventures 黃金島歷險記 The secret of Cave 洞穴的秘密 The king of Pirates 海賊王 What adventure movies do you know? live on an islandlive in the cavefind gold andtreasurebe a pirateAdventures: bungee jumpingsurfingboating in the white-water d. Innocent Love-Affair 5. Homework Readings - Some Analytical Perspectives of Tom SawyerDisgraceful Per