1、 初中英語專題：感嘆句（課件） (更適合初二、三年級) 制作者：王天武 單位：湖南永州市五中 初中英語專題： 感嘆句 感嘆句分兩種類別： 1， What 引導的感嘆句； 2，How 引導的感嘆句。 注：兩個引導詞what 或how, 都翻譯 為“多么”的意思。 感嘆句的結構： 引導詞 + 感嘆部分 +主語 + 謂語 + （其他 ） ！ 注： 偶爾也見省略的感嘆句： 引導詞 + 感嘆部分 ！ 感嘆部分的判斷： 引導詞的右邊，句子主語的左邊位置。 感嘆句的主語一般有三種情況： 1,主語為代詞：比如it , these , all 2, 主語為人名：比如：Kate , Mr. Black 3, 主語

2、為the +名詞： 比如the boy , the old man習題：找出感嘆部分，并在其下面劃線。 1. What a pretty girl she is! 2. How quickly the boy is running! 3. What kind teachers they are! 4. What important news you told me ! 5. How hard all these people are working !習題：找出感嘆部分，在其下劃線。（參考答案） 1. What a pretty girl she is! 2. How quickly the

3、boy is running! 3. What kind teachers they are! 4. What important news you told me ! 5. How hard all these people are working !感嘆句類型一： What 引導的感嘆句：1） What a 例句： what a nice coat it is !2） What an. 例句： What an interesting book it is !3） What . 例句：What interesting books they are ! What important news

4、it is !考點一： 當感嘆部分以可數名詞單數結尾時，用 what a , 還是what an , 取決于感嘆部分的 開頭詞是否以輔音還是元音音標開頭。隨堂練習：填空what , what a, what an 1,_ nice cake it is !2, _ interesting book it is ! 考點一： （參考答案） 當感嘆部分以可數名詞單數結尾時，用 what a , 還是what an , 取決于感嘆部分的 開頭詞是否以輔音還是元音音標開頭。隨堂練習：填空what , what a, what an 1,_ What a _nice cake it is !2, _ w

5、hat an _ interesting book it is ! 考點二： 當感嘆部分是復數名詞或不可數名詞時， 只用what ，其后不跟a 或an.識記點：常見與感嘆句有關的不可數名詞： news新聞， information信息， advice建議， weather天氣， work工作， fun有趣的事， food 食品， bread面包， homework作業， water水。即時記憶： 朗讀下列不可數名詞并寫出中文意思： weather：_, work：_, fun：_, news：_, information：_, advice：_, water：_ food：_, bread：_

6、, homework：_,感嘆句類型二： How 引導的感嘆句： 例句1) How happy they are ! 例句2) How heavily it is raining ! 考點三： How 后面是跟形容詞還是跟副詞， 取決于感嘆句的謂語中是連系動詞， 還是行為動詞？ 1，如果感嘆句的謂語是連系動詞，則用形容詞； 2，如果感嘆句的謂語是行為動詞，則用副詞 （特別注意be + doing 形式 時感嘆部分用副詞）。考點三隨堂練習： 1，_ heavy the box is ! A. How B. What 2, How _ Mr. Black is driving ! A. caref

7、ul B. carefully 3，How _ Kate is ! A. happy B. happily考點三隨堂練習 （參考答案） 1，_ heavy the box is ! A. How B. What 2, How _ Mr. Black is driving ! A. careful B. carefully 3，How _ Kate is ! A. happy B. happily 1. He listened to his teacher very carefully. _ _ he listened to his teacher! 2. The Christmas tree

8、is really beautiful. _ _ the Christmas tree is! 3. Tom is a very good student . _ _ _ student Tom is !考點四：感嘆句的句型轉換： 陳述句改為感嘆句，把表程度的詞very，quite really等，改為引導詞what 或how，并把要強調感嘆的詞提前，主語謂語保持順序不動。例如： 1. He listened to his teacher very carefully. How carefully he listened to his teacher! 2. The Christmas tre

9、e is really beautiful. How beautiful the Christmas tree is! 3. Tom is a very good student . What a good student Tom is !考點四：感嘆句的句型轉換： (參考答案) 陳述句改為感嘆句，把表程度的詞very，quite really等，改為引導詞what 或how，并把要強調感嘆的詞提前，主語謂語保持順序不動。例如：考點四隨堂練習：把下列句子改為感嘆句。 1. He walked to school very slowly _ _ he walked to school ! 2.

10、This is a very nice cake. _ _ _ cake this is ! 3. They are crying very sadly. _ _ they are crying ! 4. They are really beautiful flowers. _ _ flowers they are !考點四隨堂練習： 把下列句子改為感嘆句。(參考答案) 1. He walked to school very slowly How slowly he walked to school ! 2. This is a very nice cake. What a nice cake

11、 this is ! 3. They are crying very sadly. How sadly they are crying ! 4. They are really beautiful flowers. What beautiful flowers they are !鞏固練習一： 用英語寫出下列不可數名詞： 新聞：_, 信息：_, 建議：_, 天氣：_, 工作：_, 有趣的事：_, 食品：_, 面包：_, 作業：_, 水：_鞏固練習一： ( 參考答案 ) 用英語寫出下列不可數名詞： 新聞：news, 信息：information, 建議：advice, 天氣：weather, 工

12、作：work， 有趣的事：fun, 食品：food, 面包：bread, 作業：homework, 水：hot鞏固練習二： 單項選擇： 1. _ nice girl she is ! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 2. _ good weather we had on our holiday A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 3. _ hard they study! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 4. _ interesting books you bought yesterda

13、y! A. What an B. What C. What a D. How 5. Its wet everywhere. _ the weather is ! A. How bad B. What bad C. What a 6. _ able (能干的) young man he is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 7. _ important news report weve got ! A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 鞏固練習二： 單項選擇 ( 參考答案 ) 1. _ nice girl she is

14、! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 2. _ good weather we had on our holiday A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 3. _ hard they study! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 4. _ interesting books you bought yesterday! A. What an B. What C. What a D. How 5. Its wet everywhere. _ the weather is ! A. How ba

15、d B. What bad C. What a 6. _ able (能干的) young man he is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 7. _ important news report weve got ! A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 鞏固練習三：翻譯填空： 1.這個公園多么漂亮啊！ _ _ the park is ! 2.多么美麗而寧靜的島啊！ _ _ beautiful and quiet island it is ! 3. 小女孩講了一個多么有趣的故事啊 ！ _ _ _ story the

16、little girl told ! 4. 凱特是一個多好的舞者啊 ！ _ _ _ dancer Kate is ! 5.你們是多么聰明的孩子啊！ _ _ children you are ! 6. 湯姆說英語說得多好呀 ！ _ _ Tom speaks English ! 7. 時間過得真慢啊 ！ _ _ the time passed ! 鞏固練習三：翻譯填空： (參考答案) 1.這個公園多么漂亮啊！ How beautiful the park is ! 2.多么美麗而寧靜的島啊！ what a beautiful and quiet island it is ! 3. 小女孩講了一個多么有趣的故事啊 ！ What an interesting story the little girl told ! 4. 凱特是一個多