1、2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英語試卷第一部分 聽力技能（共5小題，計20分）第一節(jié) 聽對話（共5小題，計5分）選擇相應的圖片或正5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的確的答案.斷每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題作答時間.分)Hows the weather today ?A.660B.C.分)What was wrong with JimA.B .C.3. (1分)What festival are they talking aboutA.The Mid autumn FestivalThe Dragon Boat FestivalC.The Lantern Festival4. (1

2、分)What does Sarah do ?A.A teacherA studentC.An engineer .5. (1A.Play computer games分)What does the boy have to do firstDo his homeworkC.Take out the trash第二節(jié)聽下面6段對話或獨白（共 6小題，計15分）每段對話或獨白后有 2-3個小題.從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（2分）聽下面的對話，回答下列各小題.(1 )

3、 When did the movie begin ?B . At 7 :00 p . m .C . At 7 :1 p . m .(2 ) Why didnt Paul ride his bike to the movie theater?A. Because his bike was broken .B . Because his bike was not at home .C . Because its a long way from his home .(2分)聽下面的對話，回答下列各小題.(1 ) Where may the conversation happen ?A . In a

4、 shop .B . In a restaurant .C . In a library .(2 ) How much did the man pay ?$ 98 .$ 86 .$ 68 .(2分)聽下面的對話，回答下列各小題.(1 ) What will happen if students dont follow the rules in the reading room?A . They will be punished .B . The teacher will be angry .C . They will have to leave .(2 ) How many rules do

5、they have in the reading room?A. Two .B . Three .C. Four .(3分)聽下面的對話，回答下列各小題.(1 ) Whats Lisa doing now ?A . Shes reading an article .B . Shes watching TVC . She , s listening to music .(2 ) Where would Lisa like to fly ?A . To the sunB . To the moonC. To Mars .(3) How will Lisa achieve her dream ?A

6、. By working hardB . By becoming an astronautC . By borrowing much money .(3分)聽下面的對話，回答下列各小題.(1 ) What is Jack going to do this summer vacation?A . To visit his auntB . To go to his hometown .C . To go to the beach .(2 ) How are they going there ?A . By bus .B . By car .C. By train .(3) How long wil

7、l it take Jack to get there?day .Three hours .Three days . (3分)聽下面的對話，回答下列各小題.(1 ) Why will Nancys school hold a walk competition?A . To keep healthy .B . To support charity .C . To be the best walkers .(2 ) Who will not join the walk competition?A. Sam .B . Helen .C. Mary .(3) How long will they ke

8、ep training ?A . For seven days .B . For nine days .C . For ten days第二部分 知識運用（共10小題，計25分）節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題，共10分）從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項填空。12.(1 分)This year is70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the Peoples Republic131415161718192021of China ()C. the.(1 分) Who is singing in the next room一Itbe LisaA. must.

9、 (1 分)一Of courseA. good, but Im not sure .(What subject do you like English，English ()B . betterC. needmath or physics ?C. best.(1 分)My English teacher took a photo of me while Iat the sports meeting.(1 分)If you have a sore throatA. with. ( 1 分)moming .A. ThatisAtunhealthyforThisB. was runningyou co

10、uld drink some hot teahoneyC.onus to go to schoolwithout eating breakfastin theC.It.(1 分) Have you everthe Terracotta Army in Xian Yes , I went there last yearA. gone tobeen toC.been in.(1 分)On Monday April 15in Paris shocked the worldA. that. (1 分)Sorry ,A. turn. (1 分),2019whoAlex .would you mind.t

11、he firebroke out in Notre Dame CathedralC.wheredown the music? Its too noisydad . I ll do it right away .(B . turningCan you tell meon Fathers DayGuess what ? Well I wrote a poem for my dadC.to turnB . where you goBecause of this , Gaos school asked students to run on(5)days and exerciseA . when did

12、 you shopC . what you did第二節(jié)完形填空(共1小題，計15分)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(15 分) The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi , a 14-year - old student from Xiangtan , (1)at 7: 00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday . In fact , this exercise

13、was part of his (2) .Gao was not (3) Many schools across the country asked students to(4)during the winter holiday . Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination(中考).In Xiangtan, thescore is now worth up to 50 pointsclass

14、es QQ groupsstudents have daily exercise plansFor examplethey have to skip rope(跳繩)for two(7)and do three sets of sit ups each dayTheir parents sign off on their plansindoors if the weather was bad . Students had to post exercise photos in ( 6)At the Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School in Ch

15、engduit has also helped toHuang Zhicheng , a 14 - year 一after they finish exercisingThis has been a big challenge for many studentsmake exercise become a bigger part of their daily livesold student at the same school as Gao , used to (9) running . But he is now ableto run for half an hour every day

16、. I have decided to keep doing this in the future, hesaid .Luo Zikun , a 12 year old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu, fell inlove with exercise during the holiday . He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day . I didnt exercise a lot in the past . Now its time to (10 ) he said A.

17、got upB . went to bedC . went to the libraryA. jobA. shyB . amusementalonehomeworkC. sad(4) A. exerciseB . readC. writeA.coldB .rainyC.sunny(6)A.hisB .theirC.our(7)A.secondsB .minutesC.hours(8)A.butB .orC.for(9)A.hateB .likeC.keep()A.catch upB .have a restC.go to school第三部分 閱讀技能(共5小題，計40分)閱讀下面五篇材料，從

18、每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子.(6 分)Look at the foods around you . From grapes and wainuts(核桃)to cucumbers andspinach (菠菜),they make our diets special . But did you know that none of the foods above are native to China ? They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago. Arethere any f

19、oods that are native toChina ? Of course there are . Rice , soy beans , chestmuls 栗子),Chinese cabbage and hawthorns (山植)were all grown in China first .Where are these foods from ?FoodHome countryIndiaIndia and Southeast AsiaWatermelonCucumberSouth AsiaAfricaTime to enter ChinaTang Dynasty (AD 618 -9

20、07 )HanDynasty( 206BC-AD220 )HanDynasty( 206BC-AD202 )TangDynasty(AD 618-907 )(1 ) came to China through the Silk RoadA . Watermelons and riceB . Grapes and walnutsC . Cabbage and hawthoms2 ) came to China at the same timeA . Cucumbers and eggplantsB .Watermelons and eggplantsC .Cucumbers and waterm

21、elons3) From the text , we know that.A . luffas are from AfricaB . eggplants are from ChinaC . none of the foods above in the chart are native to China24 . (4 分)2019 Beijing International Horticultural ExpoTime : April 29 October7Theme : Live Green , Live Better .Many flowers and herbs from both hom

22、e and abroad are on display at the expo. Thereare also lots of wildflowers.Around 110 countries and intemational organizations take part in the expoThe expo has 4l outdoor display centers and about 2, 500 activities .注：International Horticultural Expo世界園藝博覽會1 ) How long will the expo last ? A . More

23、 than 5 months .B . More than 6 months .D . Less than 5 months .2) Which of the following about the 2019 Beijing Intemational Horticultural Expo is true ? A . You can t see wildflowers at the expo .B .There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries.C .About 4l countries and inte

24、mational organizations take part in the expo.25.（10 分）Its late evening . Sun Tian is using her smartphone do her homework. The 15一year old girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read Engish articles according to her teachers instructions .These days , its normal for teachers to give homework on apps. For

25、 example , studentsare asked to practice English or do math exercises. Some teachers also use Wechat chatgroups to give homework . Bu now , Zhejiang province is moving io ban（禁止）teachers fomgiving homework on mobile apps because they worry about sudents eyesight. More than70 percent of middle school

26、 students in China are found to be nearsighted, according tothe World Health Organization . Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes .Do students like to do their homework on their phones? Zhang Hua , a 13 - year - oldboy from Fujian , said he doesnt . Sometimes the apps cant

27、 recognize what Im reading in English . I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score, he said . He said hiseyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework.Howevwer , Wang Xidi , from Anhui , 15, enjoys doing homework on apps . The apps have big databases（數(shù)據(jù)庫）of

28、 math exercises ! And I can revise （修改）my answers easily ,She said . But the bad part is that I cant help playing with other apps while doing nmy homework .Zhou Tianyi , 12, from Sichuan , also thinks its fun to do homework with apps. Herteachers ask their students to dub （配音） English videos and mak

29、e their own short videos . But if I have too much other homework to do, I feel like its too much for me tofinish , she said .（1 ） From Paragraph 2. we know that A. all teachers must give homework on mobile appsB .its unusual for teachers to give homework on appsC .using mobile phones for a long time

30、 is bad for our eyes(2 ) Wang Xidi while doing her homework on appsA . cant play with other appsB . often plays with other appsC . doesnt play with other apps3) According to the passage , doesn t like to do homework on apps.A. Zhang HuaB . Wang XidiC. Zhou Tianyi4) The text is most probably from .A.

31、 an adB . a newspaperC . a story book5) Whats the best title of this text ? A . Protecting our eyesB . Playing games on a phoneC . Doing homework on a phone26 . (10 分)When he was nine years old , an American bey called Milo Cress had a question How many plastic srrauws(吸管)do Americans use every day

32、?He quickly leamed there wasnt a simple answer . The boy tried to find it out himself . Through lots of research , Cress found out that Americans use about 500 milion straws every day . In hopes of cuting down plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Freeproject in 2011Cress started the project in his

33、 hometown Burlington. Vermont . He asked a localrestaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order . It was a simple change . However , it would save money . And by doing that , the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent .For the year that followed , Cress tried to spread hi

34、s proicct across the United States . More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer witha straw unless he or she asks for oneLast AprilSeattle became the first American cityto completely ban plastic strawsAfter his project became popular , Cress took his findings on the r

35、oad . He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the worid. He wants to encourage more people tosay no to plastic straws .Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says . And it makesme feel that I , as a kid , could make a difference , too .11 ) Cress found out that

36、Americans use straws every day A . about 50 millionB . abou 500 millionC . about 10 million2 2 ) Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order to.A. save moneyB . become popularC . cut down plastic wasteWhich American city first completely banned plastic straws? A. Burlington .B . New York .C. Se

37、attle .What does the sentence Cress took his findings on the roadmean ? A . Cress took a walk on the road .B . Cress spread his project sround the world.C . Cress was doing his research all the time.According to the last paragraph , Cress thinks .A. he could be famousB . he has made much money throu

38、gh his projectC . he could also do something meaningful although he is a child27 . （10 分）A man once visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptor makinga sculpture（雕塑）.As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that therewas a similar sculpture lying nearby.He felt very

39、 strange and asked the sculptor , Why are you making two same sculptures ? Do you need two to put in different places?No , the man said without looking up , We need only one , but the first one became damaged before I could finish it , so Im making a new one .The visitor picked up the damaged sculpt

40、ure and examined it. But he couldnt findanything wrong with it .Where is the damage ? he asked .There is a scratch （擦痕）on the sculptures nose . the sculptor said while continuing his work .The man then asked , Where are you going to place the sculpture?The sculptor replied that it would be placed on

41、 a 20 foot high platform （平臺）.If thesculpture is up that high , who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose ? the man asked .The sculptor stoppead his work , looked up at the man and said , I will know itThe sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if

42、 otherpeople didnt notice it , it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality. This TOC o 1-5 h z is an attitude we should all work hard to keep.（1 ） Why did the visitor feel strange at first? A. Becausc he could take one of the sculptures.B . Because the sculptor was making two same

43、 sculptures.C . Because he thought the sculptor needed two sculptures.（2 ） The underlined word damaged in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to.A. brokenB . fallen 倒下的C. beaten 被打敗的；被打了的3） What was wrong with the first sculptures nose? A . It was too bigB . There was a scratch on it .C . There was no

44、thing wrong with it .4) Where would the sculpture be placed ? A . Outside the templeB . At the sculptors home .C . On a 20 foot high platform .5) From the story , we know that.A . the sculptor was very serious about his workB . the sculptor always made two sculpturesC . the sculptor didnt mind the d

45、anage第四部分 寫作技能(計35分)第一節(jié) 雙向翻譯(共1小題，計10分)請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中 劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語.28. (10 分)When I was a tiny baby crying all night , my mom sang to me and stayed by myside .When I was tired and hungry , she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and

46、 kept mefrom danger .When I fell and hurt myself , (2)給我一個擁抱并且把我舉起.When I was seven coughing badly , she said no ice cream for me .But I talked back loudly ,(3) I should be allowed to eat some ! Give it to me nowWhen I was nine watching scary movies, she said itd give me awful dreams . But Ishouted

47、back angrily . I should be allowed to watch it! Im not a baby!When I was a teen going out with friends, she said ,(4)”請在十點之前回來 ”.But I talked back again I should not be told what to do! I m seventeen now!Now Im an adult , thinking back to those times .I coughed for days after eating that ice cream a

48、nd had scary dreams after watchingthat film .I was late for school from staying out past ten.Mom knows best(5) I regret talking back . not listening to mom .and for me she wanted only the best!第三節(jié)情景作文(計15分)29 . (15分)哈佛大學的一項研究表明，愛做家務的孩子更容易體驗到幸福感，更有前途.請你以Helpwith Some Housework為題寫一篇8o詞左右的英語短文， 描述你平時所做

49、的家務以及你對做家務的看法.參考詞匯：Chorestake out the rubbishsweep the floorOpinionswash the clotheswater the flowersdo the dishescook breakfast/lunchPros : develop our independencetake care of ourselvesCons : a waste of timeno need to注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名.Help with Some HouseworkIt is reported that children who love d

50、oing chores have a better future and are easy to feelhappyAsforme2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分 聽力技能（共5小題，計20分）第一節(jié) 聽對話（共5小題，計5分）選擇相應的圖片或正 確的答案.斷每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.【解答】A.【解答】略.【解答】略.【解答】略.【解答】略第二節(jié) 聽下面6段對話或獨白（共 6小題，計15分）每段對話或獨白后有 2-3個小題.從題中所給 的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間

51、閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。.【解答】略.【解答】略.【解答】略.【解答】略.【解答】略.【解答】略第二部分 知識運用（共10小題，計25分）第一節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題，共10分）從所給的A、 B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項填空?！窘獯稹縜, an , the三者都是冠詞，a, an是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某類人或事物中的一個、一名，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前、an用于以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前.the是定冠詞，表特指，意為這、那、這些、那些.放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名 詞前.由題干今年是中華人民共和國成立

52、70周年.可知，因在序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the ,因此空格用the ,所以答案應是the .故選：C.【解答】 根據(jù)句意：-誰正在隔壁房間唱歌？-可能是Lisa ,我不確定.由Im not sure 推出是沒有把握的猜測.A. 一定 B.可能 C.需要，選項B符合題意.【解答】 根據(jù)English , math or physics 可知用動詞 well的最高級，句意：你最喜歡什么科目 的，英語、數(shù)學或物理？故選：C.【解答】whlie當時候，本句話的意思當我正在跑步時，老師拍了照片，是進行時形式，又因為 took是一般過去時，所以用過去進行時.故選：B.【解答】on在之上、在時候;at在、以、向

53、;with用、和一起,三者都是介詞.因in + 顏色穿一顏色的衣服.由題干”如果你喉嚨痛，你可以喝點帶有蜂蜜的熱茶.”可知，空格是帶有”,用with ,因此答案應是 with .故選：A.【解答】根據(jù)句意我們早上不吃早餐去上學是不健康的和語法可知，后面的不定式to go to schoolwithout eating breakfast in the moming是真正的主語，前面用 it作形式主語，that和this 都不能作形式主語.故選：C.【解答】have/has gone to去某地了，have/has been to去過某地，have has been in 在某地，根據(jù)答句I w

54、ent there last year可知句意：你去過西安的兵馬俑嗎？故選：B.【解答】根據(jù)句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院發(fā)生的大火震驚了全世界.可知考查定 語從句的關系代詞，先行詞是fire ,指物，作主語，關系代詞用which/that .故選：A.【解答】根據(jù)句意：-亞歷克斯.你介意調小音樂嗎？太吵了.-對不起，爸爸.我馬上就去做.考查mind doing sth介意做某事.故選：B.【解答】根據(jù)句意：-你能告訴我在父親節(jié)你做什么嗎？-猜猜是什么？我給我爸爸寫了一首詩.可知考查賓語從句，用陳述語序，故排除 A;結合I wrote a poem for my dad ,可知連

55、詞是 what . 故選：C.第二節(jié)完形填空（共1小題，計15分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項?！窘獯稹浚?） A考查動詞短語.句意：但是這個來自湘潭的 14歲的男生高玉琪早上 7點就起床了.根據(jù)The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in寒假是睡覺的好時機.But表示轉折，說明這個男孩在假期不睡懶覺.B去睡覺，C去圖書館.故選：A(2)C考查名詞.句意：事實上，這次的鍛煉是他的家庭作業(yè)的一部分.根據(jù)Many schools acrossthe country asked studen

56、ts to exercise during the winter holiday很多學校要求學生在寒假期間鍛煉身體.A工作，B娛樂.故選：CB考查形容詞.句意：高不是獨自一人.根據(jù) Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday很多學校都要求學生在寒假期間鍛煉身體.所以并不是只有高這樣做.A害羞的，C傷心的.故選：BA考查動詞.句意：多學校都要求學生在寒假期間鍛煉身體.根據(jù)Gaos school askedstudents to run on sunny days and

57、exercise indoors if the weather was bad.”高的學校要求學生們在晴天的時候出去跑步，如果天氣不好就在室內(nèi)鍛煉. 可知學校要求孩子們鍛煉身體. B閱讀，C寫字.故選：AC考查形容詞.句意：高的學校讓學生們在晴天的時候跑步.根據(jù)exercise indoors if theweather was bad如果天氣不好就在室內(nèi)鍛煉.可知，前面應該說的是天氣好的時候，A寒冷的，B下雨的.故選：CB考查代詞.句意：學生們不得不在他們的班級QQ群里發(fā)送鍛煉的照片.根據(jù) Students 可知，學生們是復數(shù)，A他的；C我們的.故選：BB考查名詞.句意：例如，他們不得不每天

58、跳繩兩分鐘，并且每天要做三套仰臥起坐.根據(jù)dothree sets of sit - ups each day每天做三套，可知鍛煉強度適中，A秒，B分鐘.故選：BA考查連詞.句意：這對于很多學生來說是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是它也能對讓鍛煉成為日常生活的更大一部分有所幫助.根據(jù)also helped和前面的challenge 形成反差，故用：AA考查動詞.句意：黃志成是高的同校同學，今年14歲，他過去很討厭跑步.根據(jù)But he isnow able to run for half an hour every day但是現(xiàn)在他能夠每天跑步半小時.前后形成反差，所以過去他應該是討厭跑步的.B喜歡，C保

59、持.故選：A) A考查動詞短語.句意：現(xiàn)在是時候補上了 .根據(jù) I didnt exercise a lot in the past.我過去沒怎么鍛煉過.可知，他現(xiàn)在喜歡鍛煉是對過去的一種彌補.B休息，C去學校.故選：A第三部分 閱讀技能(共5小題，計40分)閱讀下面五篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子.【解答】(1) B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段From grapes and wainuts(核桃)to cucumbers andspinach(菠菜),They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of

60、years ago. 從葡萄和核桃到黃瓜和菠菜，它們幾百年前通過絲綢之路來到中國.可知，葡萄和核桃都是從絲綢之路來到的中國.故選B(2)A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格二和三 Lufa , India ,Tang Dynasty(AD 618 - 907 ). Eggplant ,India and Southeast Asia , Han Dynasty (206BC - AD220 ).茄子，印度與東南亞，漢代(206BC - AD220 );黃瓜，南亞，漢代(206BC - AD202 ).可知，茄子和黃瓜都來自漢代.故 選AC細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文字還有表格可知，文字和上面圖表中的食物都不是中國本土