1、尚書苑羅老師學案（五）一代宗師高一預科Can you can a can as a canner can can a can? 尚書苑羅老師學案（五）一代宗師高一預科Can you can a can as a canner can can a can? 高一北師大版預科學案系列3Unit 3單詞graduationscholarshipweddingHalloweendragonmerryturkeyoccasiontraditional10.nowadays include12.lantern13.celebration14.power15.darkness16.destroy17.dec

2、orate18.battery19.boil20.serve21.lunar22.tradition23.sticky24.alcohol25.snack26.reception27.retire28.salary29.apply30.opportunity 31.teenager 32.smartly 33.congratulation 34.bunch 35.bride36.bridegroom37.entrance 38.invitation 39.ceremony 40.attend 41.Indonesian42.ought 43.contribute 44.Greek 45.cro

3、wn 46.ribbon47.link48.carol49.stocking 50.seriously 51.pole 52.envelope53.calendar54.decoration55.puddingKG nroaQt ijls . .、57.duction 65.needle 66.p,川ow 67.silver 68.screen 69.lowdown 70.rebel71.hop72.stupid73.identity74.admire單詞1.畢業2.

4、獎學金3.婚禮萬圣節前夕龍南號的，愉快的售的詞組.現今，現在.包適，包含.燈籠.the Mid-Autumn Festival.the Dragon Boat Festival.bean paste.the Lantern Festival.burn down13SBI 力 白小后17118.電 80.sweet dumpling81.lunar month.take part in.hot pot.apply for.depend on86.on time20tl部”-.月球的,專月元有關的.代慣例.杞血窗生的，服務87.best man.even if.the North Pole.put

5、 up.carry on.as well力J曾建性的.譚植葩上.小吃，快餐.接律招待會.退休.新水39.麒應用30黑元歲的青少年93.auto shop32.瀟灑地,漂亮地33祝賀.串，束.新娘36前郎. AH.請柬，邀請39里孔，儀式.出席遂加必.印博舊西亞的43:11,81.希尺亂渣臘人的.主冠，化危.緞帶，絲帶.連接.恨壬.根意屏幕.里邨亂星/電70：博盔任，反叛者71.簞腳跳.愚蠢的.忸情,理|.欽佩，羨五.圣誕頌歌.長襪.認真地，真誠地51任共極詞組.中秋至.曹陷，.嬲節.元宵52.信.日歷.裝飾，裝飾品.布丁.胸部.咽下.成年人.墊子.升，公升.用辿現用油炸.不幸地.混舌L，臟舌L

6、.生產，制造.針66枕頭81東電比陰歷一個月82奉與，參加83.火鍋86M87.戰相89.4_,_.舉起，建造.繼續陛持92也93.自動售貨店重點單詞短語的意思。1. include Vt.by, Helen included.contain的用法container n.容器（箱、盆、罐、壺、桶、壇子），集裝箱be contained between / withn于間，（夾灌之間contain onesef 制辨析：contain include hold 都含“包含”、“容納”The house holds 20 people.eg.They also the very worst par

7、ts of a society: violent crime,racial discrimination and poverty.A. maintain B. obtainC. contain D. sustain答案與解析c contain的常見意思是“包含”。3.apply vt. vi.included adj.包括在內的（用于名詞代詞后）including prep. 包括（用于名詞代詞前）eg. I have got a three days holiday including New Year s Day.Many people were dancing on the stage

8、when I passedcontain著重“其中確實包含有，側重全部”；include雖調部分內容或范圍。例如：The bottle contains water.Three students went there, including my English teacher.hold指“能容納”。例如：applyn to sb for sthapply to sbnSffl于 sbapply sth to sthargue v.的用法argument n. 1. C爭論 2. U討論.辯論 3. C論據argue with / against sb. over / on / about st

9、hargue for / against sth.argue that.argue sb into / out of doing sth.友情提示：說服某人做/不做某事”還可表達為：talk/ persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth. settle the argumentan argument with sb about / over sth.What laughing we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti 意大禾1式細面條） from plate

10、 to mouth. （2004 全國卷 I）A. speechesB. lessonsC. sayingsD. argumentscompare v.的用法構詞：comparison n.比較搭酉己： compare.to. compare. with / pare notes對筆記；交換意見eg.with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. （200硼北）A. Compare B. When comparingC. Comparing D. When compared答案與解析D

11、本句compare用在句首作狀語，并有 被比較”的意思。consider v.的用法consideration n.考慮，思考； 體諒，顧及consider doing sth.consider sb (to be / as).consider that- clausetake sth into considerationunder considerationCharles Babbage is generally considered the firstcomputer. (NMET 1993)A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. hav

12、ing inventeddifficulty n.difficulty (通常作復數)難事,難點，難題She met with many difficulties when travelling.(2)在以下句型中，difficulty是不可數名詞，have(some) difficulty (in) doing sth.干某事有困難there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.have (some) difficulty with sth.A在某事上有困難Athere is (some) difficulty with sth.do sth. with

13、difficulty / without difficulty困難地/輕而易舉地做某事We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house.Do you have any difficulty with your English?【注意】(1)以上句型中，difficulty 前可加 some, little, much, a lot of, no, any 修飾(2)以上句型中，亦可用trouble來代替erest 的用法interest vt. n. U利息；利潤He has a great interest in p

14、olitics.a broad interest / a common interest / a strong interest 構詞： interesting) interested搭配：interest sb in sth使某人注意，關心或參入某事；使某人對某事感興趣be interested inhave an interest in sth. / in doing sth.hold ones interestin the interest(s) of為利益；為起見；對有利lose interest inshow / take (an) interest in / in doing st

15、h.have / take / feel no interest inwith interest有興趣地，津津有味地develop / find / feel interest in sth. / in doing sth.? lose interest in sth. / in doing sth.有時interest可與不定冠詞連用。 He developed an interest in science.尚書苑羅老師學案（五）一代宗師高一預科Can you can a can as a canner can can a can? 尚書苑羅老師學案(五) 一代宗師高一預科Can you c

16、an a can as a canner can can a can? 另外：interest作 愛好”解時，是可數名詞。His interests include reading and tennis.wait for sb. / sth.例如：I ll wait for you forever.We ve been waiting for the)us for half an hour.wait for sb. / sth. to doYou must wait for permission to enter. I canthis week to end.wait for 與 expect

17、 的區另U:wait重在動作上的等，可接具體的時間，意思偏重于專 門在等，很少可能做別的事。例如：He said he would be waiting for me at 8:00 at the school gate tomorrow morning.expect重在心理上的盼，在這個動作發生時還很有可能 在做別的事，傾向于邊做邊盼。例如：These days I m expecting a letter from my father.t wa必陟在短語wait on中,1) on為副詞時意思為繼續 等待；2) on為介詞時意思為“侍候/招待某人。例如：We waited on for a

18、nother hour, but she still didn t turn out.Is there anyone here to wait on us?.depend ondepend on / upon sb.( to do sth意He knew he could depend on her to deal with the situation.Can we depend on your coming on Sunday?I don t want to depend much on my parents.depend on / upon sth .4)We might need mor

19、e food and it depends on how many people are present. Is he coming?That / It (all) depends. He may not be free. when conj.when并列連詞，=and then,表示就在那時，突然工 常見以下句型中：be doing.when.正在做突然I was wandering through the streets when l caught sight of a tailors shop.had done.when.剛做了突然I had just sat down when the

20、 light went out.be about to do.when.剛要做突然I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me. while conj.while從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句，從句動詞用 延續性動詞，主句的動作發生在從句動作發生的過程之 中。Come on, get these things away while I make the tea.(2)并列連詞，表前后兩個分句意義相反或相對，意為然而”。Some people waste food while others havent

21、 enough.(3)放在句首，表示盡管；雖然，相當于although。While we dont agree, we continue to be friendly.【詞語比較】especially, speciallyespecially adv.特殊地；尤其是(1)側重于多種事物或人中比較突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English.(especiallyI like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring.Noise is unpleasant, especially wh

22、en you are trying to sleep.specially側重特意地、專門地做某事(后面常接for sb. 或 to do sth.)I made a chocolate cake specially for you.boring, bored, boreboring adj. The book is very boring.bored adj. Im bored with the book.bore vt. This book bores me.有些表示情感的及物動詞，有與bore類似的用法。如：interest, excite, surprise, amaze, fright

23、en, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worryexcept for, except, but, besides表示除了 ”的詞或短語有：except; but; except for;besides; except that (when.)等。尚書苑羅老師學案（五）一代宗師高一預科Can you can a can as a canner can can a can? 尚書苑羅老師學案（五）一代宗師高一預科Can you can a can as a canner can can a can? 尚書苑羅老

24、師學案（五）一代宗師高一預科Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?iiexcept 和 but 可以互換；但在 no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等詞后多用 but。No one knows our teachers address except / but him.排除 him)besides除之外，還，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English?(English 與 othe門anguagestB屬于 know 的范圍)excep

25、t for只不過,整體肯定，部分修正，用于排除非同類事物，for表示細節上的修正。Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.know, know of, know aboutknowI dont know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest.know of 和 know aboutfor example; such asfor example例如，作插入語，可位于句首、句中 或句末。可用fo門nstance替換。For example, a

26、ir is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example.such as例如劭，用來列舉事物，一般列舉同類人或 事物中的幾個例子。插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之 間，as后面不可有逗號。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.注意如把前面所述情況全部舉出，用 that is或 namely。牛刀小練一，單選It s time to watch news on TVlease

27、the TVset.for bedtime.A. went off B. went overC. went away D. went up4. There was so much washing to do and it her mother three hours to do all the washing.A. paid B. cost C. took D. spentA. switch onB. switch off5 1n our country, we all get by the month. Im alvC. switch over D. switch away the firs

28、t my salary every month.t know-May I speak to Mr. Smith please?-I m sorry he is not here. Please call him later.A. in the moment B. at the momentA. paid; to draw B. paying; to drawC. paid; drawing D. paying; drawnThe old furniture the whole room. I don3. All the lights in the bedroomsafter the bell

29、rangA. gives upB. takes upC. for a moment D. in a momenthow to deal with it.C. makes up D. does upNo one likes like that. Look, how sad she is!A. speaking B. speaking toC. being spoken to D. spoken to-Could you turn off your radio? Your father at hisdesk.-Oh, I m sorry, mum.A. works B. has workedC.

30、is working D. workedThe flowers sweet. How lovely they are!A. smelt B. are smellingC. are smelt D. smellWhat shall I do next?-You d better finislyour physics exercise I cantake you to the theatre this evening.A. so that B. so as toC. in order to D. besides二、詞組填空 用詞組的適當形式填空或完成句子。（每題1分，共15分）take up, s

31、witch on, as a result; go off, complain about;, suffer from , pull through , compete against, get involvedwith, , come to an end, , separate from , blow up,at most, at the entrance to, relate to, a variety of , be covered with,In recent years,stores, supermarkets 8. We can see that this house is the

32、s not very far. I thiidkliike to watch the news.have been open.He is doing some historical research Chinese traditional festivals.There is a big tree the village.The plane in the air, which caused morethan forty people to lose their lives.You needn t take a bus there. Ittake 20 minutes.He is quite s

33、ick, but the doctor is sure that he willNobody knows when the quarrel will next by a garden.The cities are each other to attract business.I was so surprised that a lot of peoplethe quarrel.It s seven o clock now. Please the TV andThe room is too small and the furniture nearly the whole room.The tele

34、phone as soon as he walked outof the room.The old mana serious hearttrouble.as bright a future in the countryside as we will have in theDon t the troubles in your work. cities.三，短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Nowadays many graduate are looking forward to get employment in big cities, not willing to work in

35、the countryside. Unfortunately, there are enough chances to satisfy most of the job hunter in big cities, while in the countryside talented people are bad needed but a lot of posts are waiting for you. You can put your abilities to good use and you will able to make greater contributions of building

36、 a modern countryside. Therefore, I believe in you can have一，1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C.5.A6.B7. C 8.C 9.D10.A.二，詞組填空1. a variety of 2. related to 3. at the entrance to 4. blew up5.at most 6.pull through e to an end 8.separated peting against 10.got involved with 11.switch on12.takes up 13.went off 14.is suffe

37、ring from plain about三，短文改錯graduategraduatesgetgetting第二行 are 后力口nothunterhunters badbadlybutand/sowill 后加 be 第五行 ofto 第六行in去掉weyou影音留聲 The Lord of the Rings:The Return of the King推戒迎上亳總慕憶停出且.微h 寸一限英所卡大獎.*可#之肝以交取 A如此大的或功.與工生庭密不可依貫 F芍片的是If枳,小看和底越玄吠人黑 夫失釬的嘴思布最洋大的力量下時速歡背電的片斷.般與總后運 山工FwJu和3gi囪都鳥點.這所1 st

38、 冢時.忠善附8am時代。命的一番康扇 甑語.其所包善心堂走此念昂柒而友 臂.宏也將孫皆審初電芍中印巾送彷人修常嶺湎。Frocki：【二antdn 九號 SamSam; I fe;6W. It i ill 拈By n曲號* Wi Jiuul山/L 口i be hctt. ti4 wt er herT Jt shk: in ie yeat ;tmui Mr Frddn. The cme that zeal I y maftrnd. fun qE ttotoess 如4 aaager they wnr Anri rnnTTlimr 和 111 riirln waat W ktww the md.

39、becajft how ctfuld We eai be happy? how couji the worU g b wc to the way it was when st muh had h整pmed? But m ihc & iff only m f湖舊3 thbrg. thi.j 小皿配力 Sven d&d6fm mst 9靛木 A new thy wiU 冷nn. And wktfi lJieun Side4 il will ihitkt oit de arc. Tlosc were th: stones that stayed with you . ihet mEdit mm口信t

40、hing Evra ifyo-u wen mo箝w區1 to und叮融電】 why。毗I think, Mr Frode. 1 dt undefstmd 1 knew rtow Folks in tiicee rtona had 1 ots of chann3 rn Turti bac, bur lhrT didr/t Theykept gpwig be:aus they wtehddinj nn :a come thing tfrockj; What mt wt hcHdicg an 應 Sam?3am; Th I1er wh界 明2 in 山戶 wtrl4 Mr Frodo And it

41、s werh 曲皿匕fet.命學曲：山螞,成力不利d山相逢七丈 達一切dMIT. 4Ml卡兼 就不福流.但用人們Te.佛手步 先塞r通虻俱 Sometimes a dog wi.ll lie on its belly with its ears flattened and. tke fur along its biaclc flat and smo otli. It looks away and roll over onto its back. It i.s prob ally saying “I am recog- nizmg that you aie the boss,JSigns of

42、fear: A frightened dog lowers its body, with its tail hanging low or between its kgs. Its he ad is do-, its 6315 are laid back and its hairs are usually raised. The dog may keep close to the ground to protect its belly, and it may ap - proachyou in circles.blet hm巴 why dont you just spend some hm& studying your dogs body languge? I am sure yow will hat7e fiin.詞數21。處理時間320Wliy did the rUiqt study his dog aad show thu result7A To tell people that dogs body language has the same meanings.B To tell people that dogs1 body