1、. 初中英語(yǔ)八種時(shí)態(tài)歸納復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的內(nèi)容，廣大初中學(xué)生在實(shí)際運(yùn)用時(shí)，往往對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)總是倍感棘手，下面我們就歸納復(fù)習(xí)一下道幾種時(shí)態(tài)。一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month,), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞；行為動(dòng)詞否定形式：am/is/are+not此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加dont,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesnt,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問(wèn)句：

2、把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞 do提問(wèn)，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does,同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year,night, month,), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be動(dòng)詞；行為動(dòng)詞否定形式：was/were+not在行為動(dòng)詞前加didnt,同時(shí)還原

3、行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did提 問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, at this time, thesedays, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be 動(dòng)詞放于句首。四、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/wer

4、e+doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑問(wèn)句：把was 或 were 放于句首。五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：recently, lately, since,for,in the past few years, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +d one.一般疑問(wèn)句：have或has。六、過(guò)去完成時(shí)：概念：以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

5、before, by the end of last yea(rterm, month,),etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + done.否定形式：had + not + done.一般疑問(wèn)句：had放于句首。七、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year,),soon, in a fewminutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)： am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.否定形式：was/were +

6、 not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didnt,同時(shí)還原行 為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問(wèn)句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。八、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：the next day(morning, year,),the following month(week,),etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were/going to + do； would/should + do.否定形式： was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.一般疑問(wèn)句： was或were放于句首；would/should提到句

7、首。n.幾種常冕時(shí)態(tài)的相互醇換英語(yǔ)中的幾種時(shí)態(tài)在一定情況下可以互相斡換，以下是幾種常冕的醇換形式：一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的傅換在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)速用，瞬間 動(dòng)詞卻不能。但是，可用別的表達(dá)方式：瞬間動(dòng)詞用于J段時(shí)間+ago”的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型中；瞬間動(dòng)詞可改成與之相對(duì)鷹的延續(xù)性動(dòng) 詞及短語(yǔ)，與一段時(shí)間速用；瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“It is + 一段時(shí)間+ since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)”的句型中，表示 “自從 , 以來(lái)有 , 時(shí)間 ”的意思， 主句一般用it is 來(lái)代替 It has been瞬間動(dòng)詞用于 “Some time has passed since+般過(guò)去時(shí)

8、”的句型中。請(qǐng)看：He joined the League two years ago.He has been in the League for two years.It is two years since he joined the League.Two years has passed since he joined the League.二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的醇換在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，at加上名詞表示 處于某種狀態(tài)，如at work （在 工作）,at school （上學(xué)、上課）等。此短語(yǔ)可與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)醇換。請(qǐng)看：Peter is at work, but Mike is at pl

9、ay.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的傅換在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中g(shù)o, come, leave, start, arrive等動(dòng)詞常與表示將來(lái) 的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)速用表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：I am coming, Mum!意為 我就來(lái)，媽媽！”請(qǐng)看：The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.四、“be going to動(dòng)詞原形”與“will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)的醇換“be going to+詞原形”、表示打算、計(jì)劃要做的事；將來(lái)時(shí)“will(shall)呦詞原形”

10、結(jié)構(gòu)在書面語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞shall。在口語(yǔ)中，所有人稱都可以用will。請(qǐng)看：We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)100 題will tell him as soon as he backA. come B. comes C. will come D. cameMary on shoes when she them.A. triesbuys B. tries buies C. trys buys D. trys bui

11、esThe girl often cold when she .A. cathcs dances B. catches dancesC. catchs dancees D. catches dancee,he himself there? No, I dont think so.A. Do enjoy B. Does enjoiesC. Does enjoys D. Does enjoyyour teacher from them very often? Certainly.A. Do hear B. Does hear C. Do receive D. receiveyour mother

12、some cleaning on Sundays?A. Does - does B. Do - does C. Does do D.doo Tom to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he .A. Has x - does B. Has xdoesC. Does has has D. Does have - doesWhich teacher lessons to you every day ?A. does gives B. does give C. dogive D. givesSmith does not go fishing on weekda

13、ys, ? , he does.A. does he No B. does he YesC. doesn t he No D. doesn t he YesMr Black often fishing on Sundays, he ?A. goes doesn t B. goes isn tC. doesn t go - does D. doesn t go isHe usually TV on Sunday evening.A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watchingWe ll go to play with snow if it tomorr

14、ow.A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowedNeither I nor he French.A. speak B. doesnt speak C. speaks D. doesnt speakNobody how to run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowingThe Young Pioneer water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carriesSome are in the rive

15、r and some are games.A. swimming playing B. swimming plaiingC. swimming I playing D. swimming plaingLook ! The boy students are football while the girls areA. playing dance B. playing dancingC. play dancing D. play danceHe to do his lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginning B. is beginning C. b

16、egin D. beginshe on well with his friends this term ?A. Does gets B. Does get C. Is - getting D. Is getingMr Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days.A. is writing is writing B. is writing writesC. writes is writing D. writes writesI to the cinema. I there every Sunday.A. go - go B. am going

17、 go C. go am going D. am going am going 22. Look, theya good time, they ?A. have do B. have - dontC. are having are D. are having aren tYou about the future now, you ?A. dont think dont B. arent thinking aren tC. dont think do D. aren t thinking areShe always something whenever she .A .studied playe

18、d B. studied plaiedC. studied plaied D. studied playedHe often late in the forest. It me very much.,A. stayed -worried B. staied worriedC. stayed worryed D. staied worriedI that the boy with no tears in his eyes.A. noticed- cryed B. noticed criedC. noticed cried D. noticed cryedWe the floor and all

19、the windows.A. mopped cleanned B. moped cleanedC. mopped - cleaned D. moped cleanedWhen I the Childrens Palace, the children with joy.A. visited jumpped B. visited jumpedC. visited jumped D. visited jumppeda sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they.A. Did they have did B. Did they have hadC. Had they ha

20、d D. Had they didyou out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I.A. Did went went B. Did go wentC. Did went did D. Did go did 31.Jack on with his work or to have a rest?A. Did went stopped B. Did go stop C. Did went stop D. Did go stoppedYou gave them a talk two days ago,you ? Yes, I.A. did did B. did gave

21、 C. didnt did D. didnt gave33.your brothera letter to ? My father.A. Who wrote B. What -wroteC. Who did - write D. What did writeTheyabout the TV news then in the sitting-room. They oftensuch talksA. talked had B. talk haveC. were talking had D. are talking have 35. Hesome cooking at that time, some

22、.A. did heard B. did didnt hearC. was doing heard D. was doing didnt hearyou angry then? They_ too much noise. ”A. Are - were making B. Were - were makingC. Are - made D. WeremadeThis time yesterday Jackhis, bike. HeTV.A. repaired didnt watch B. was repairing watchedC. repaired watched D. was repair

23、ing wasnt watching 38. Wefor Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us.A. were waiting waiting B. were waiting wait C. waited waiting D. waited waitWhen youat the door, Isome washing.A. knocked did B. was knocking didC. knockedwas doing D. knock am doingThe boyEnglish on the radio when Ihis door.A. l

24、earned was opening B. was learning openedC. learned opened D. is learning openWhen theythrough the forest, a bearat them.A. walk edwas coming B. were walking cameC. were talking comes D. walk is comingA young manher while sheher work .A. watched was finishing B. was watching finishedC. watched finis

25、hed D. was watching was finishingWhile mothersome washing, Ia kite for Kack.A. did made B. was doing madeC. was doing was making D. did was makingImyself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. Ito work.A. was teaching didnt go B. taught didnt goC. was teaching went D. taught wentHea model plane when

26、I came to see him.A. makes B. is making C. was making D. madeIa letter at nine last night.A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writingThe teacher(give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was givingThere will be a football match in two d

27、ays, that is.A. last Sunday B. next Sunday第5/9頁(yè)C. every Sunday D. this SundayWeclass meeting this November.A. had B. have C. will have D. are havingHein his garden every morning next year.A. will work B. works C. worked D. is workingBe careful. The train.A. will come B. C. comes D. is comingLook at

28、those clouds. Its oon, I m afraid.A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won t rainThe radio says itthe day after tomorrow.A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snowshesome shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A. Will does B. is going to do C. is doing D. Shall doWhat dayittomorrow ?

29、Wednesday.A. is going to be B. will be C. shall be D. does be 56. The boysixteen years old next year.A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is 57.youme up at six, please ?A. Are - going to wake B. Are waking C. W川wake D. Do wakeIf heto college, hea lot more.A. will go - will learn B. wi

30、ll go is going to learnC. is going is going to learn D. goes will learnWhen shenext time ,lher everything.A. is going to come -shall tell B. will come shall tellC. comes will tell D. come -will tellWhat dayittomorrow ? ItTuesday.A. is -going to be is B. will -be-willC. is -going to be is going D. wi

31、ll be -will beShethat sheher best to help them the next term.A. says - will do B. said - will doC. said would do D. says would doPeoplethat the Smithsfor a holiday next week.A. say will go B. said will goC. said would go D. say would go 63. Nobodyus that heeven stricter with usA. tell -will be B. te

32、llswould beC. told -will be D. told would bePleasehim that weable to help him.A. tell -will be B. tells would beC. told -will be D. told would beJackthat theysurprised to see it this Friday.A. know would be B. knows will beC. knew would be D. knew will beIto know if Maryby train that afternoon.第6/9頁(yè)

33、A. want would go B. want will goC. wanted would go D. wanted will gohethat theyhome tomorrow?A. Does learn would go B. Does learn will goC. Did learn would go D. Did learn will go 68. Wethat theya sports meet tomorrow.A. learn would have B. have learned would have C. learn will have D. have learned

34、will have 69.youthat hehis lost son one day ?A. Do think - will find B. Do - thought - would find C. Did - think - will find D. Did - thought - would find 70. Ithat yougood care of her that day.A. thought -will take B. thought would take C. think will take B. think would take 71. The visitorswhere t

35、heya short test.A. ask would take B. ask will take C. asked would take D. asked can take 72. Johnsure that hegood at chemistry soon.A. be will be B. is, would be C. was will be D. was would be 73. She川 so sheable to go skating the next day.A. is wont be B. is wouldnt beC. was won be D. was wouldnt b

36、e 74. Hethe thief to the police when hethe man again.A. would take would meet B. would take met C. will takewill meet D. will take meetMotherme a new coat yesterday, Iit on. It fits mewell.A. has made have tried B. made have triedC. has made - tried D. made - tried“ Heto draw horses already .”“ When

37、he ?” .“ Last year. A. learned has B. learned didC. has learned has D. has learned did 77. Tomup into the tree. Look, hehigh up there !A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is 78.youthe text yet ? Yes, weit two hours ago.A. Did copy -did B. Have copied have C. Have copied did D. Did

38、 copy -had“Why she angry? Because he at he just now.A. did get, shouted B. has got shoutedC. did get has shouted D. has gothas shoutedyouthe film before ? Whereyouit ?A. Have seen did see B. Did - see - die - watchC. Have seen have seen D. Did seehaveseenYoume waiting for two hours. Ifor you since f

39、ive.第7/9頁(yè)A. Kept waited B. have kept waitedC. kept have waited D. have kept have waitedWhereJohn? To the library. Hethere for an hour.A. has been has gone B. has gonehas beenC. did go went D. did bewentthe baby still? No, itcrying.A. Has cried has stopped B. Is crying - stoppedC. Did cry stopped D.

40、Is - crying has stoppedIthe way. Ihere for quite many years.A. knew have lived B. knew liveC. know have lived D. know liveyou everAmerica ? Yes, I have.A. Have gone to B. Have gone inC. Have been to D. Have been inMy brothercollege for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D.

41、has been forHethe Army by the end of 1992. Hein the army since then.A. joined is B. has joined has beenC. had joined is D. has joined has beenBy the time Iback theyup ten metres.A. camehave climbed B. came had climbedC. come have climbed D. had come -climbedJackover five lessons by seven o clock. Then hea test.A. went took B. went had takenC. had gone - took D. had gone