1、題型組合訓練五（B）.七選五根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.1Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealp

2、habet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.2Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.3Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresome

3、oneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.Bothshareemotions.4Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitonmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmyw

4、ords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowustoshareinthatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.5Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformo

5、fsonglyrics.A.Bothareexpressive.B.Bothvarywithcultures.C.HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?D.Weuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.E.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.F.Similarly,musicispartofmanypeopleslives.G.Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown..5.答案語篇解讀本文主要介紹了語言和音樂的相同之處

6、。1.F過渡句。由Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.以及空格后面的Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.可知,這里意思是:同樣地,音樂也是許多人生活的一部分。故選F項。2.E推斷句。由空格后面的Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompos

7、itionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.可知,這里意思是說正像你可以讀英語一樣,你也能讀音樂,選E。3.B主旨句。由Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.可知,這里意思是說兩者都隨著文化而變化,選B。4.C推斷句。由Ofcourseyoumaybea

8、bletoseeitonmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.可知,這里意思是:你怎么知道我生氣了?故選C項。5.G過渡句。由Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.可知,這里意思是:與此相反,當你感到沮喪時,你可能會聽悲傷的音樂。選G項。.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2018安徽

9、六安一中三模)AsachildIwasalwaysgoodatdrawingandart.Iwon1,gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfaceinthe2andontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabilityto3.Mostpeoplewho4tocomeacrosssomethingthattheyaregoodatare5totakeitandrunwithit.Ofcourse,mylifewasno6.Fromteachers,toprincipals,tofamilymembers,7seeminglyhadatonofad

10、vicetogivemeinregardtoart.Allthewhile,mytruedesirewas8.Ienteredpoetry,essay,andshort-storycontestsand9themall.Itwassuchacontrastwithmyartistic10experience!ItwassobadthatI11agoodfriendofminewhotoldmeonce,“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawingwhydoyouevencareaboutwriting?12drawing!”Thoughwellintented,eighteenyearsl

11、aterIm13Ididnttakehiswordstoheart.Yearswentbywithmestillwritingandstilloccasionallyentering14.ItwasntuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygotanhonorable15inapoetrycontest.AsawriterIvetruly16.tImsuretherearethingsinyourlifethatare17andyet,rewarding.Endurance(忍耐),especiallywhenitcomestothingsyoutrulyl

12、oveis18.Takesometimetodevotesomemore19tothe“thing”thatdoesn20comeandseewhathappens.1.A.praise2.A.street3.A.draw4.A.wantB.awardsB.schoolB.actB.meanC.supportsC.newspaperC.learnC.agreeD.successD.bookD.showD.happen5.A.encouragedB.invitedC.developedD.permitted6.A.perfect7.A.everyone8.A.art9.A.won10.A.int

13、erest11.A.had12.A.Giveup13.A.gladB.differentB.whoB.fixingB.ignoredB.competitionB.madeB.TakeinB.sorryC.similarC.thatC.writingC.missedC.careerC.foundC.SticktoC.sadD.luckyD.nooneD.musicD.lostD.talentD.metD.PutawayD.sure14.A.trainingB.contestsC.articlesD.trouble15.A.appearanceB.changeC.mentionD.name16.A

14、.forgotB.regrettedC.expectedD.grown17.A.challengingB.beautifulC.appealingD.hopeful18.A.meaninglessC.essential19.A.considerationC.money20.A.youngB.popularD.painfulB.energyD.educationB.badC.usualD.easy答案語篇解讀作者通過自己的親身經歷,說明了這樣一個道理:對于自己真正喜歡的東西,要堅持不懈地去追求,最終總會取得成功。1.B根據下文gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfa

15、ceinthe2andontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabilityto3可知我獲獎了。故選B項。A:表揚;B:獎賞;C:支持;D:成功。2.C根據常識可知可以在報紙上和電視上看到我的臉,故選C。3.A由AsachildIwasalwaysgoodatdrawingandart.可知。4.D大多數人碰巧遇到自己擅長的東西,別人會鼓勵他們接受并且運用它。A:想要;B:意味著;C:同意;D:發生,碰巧。5.A解析見上題。A:鼓勵;B:邀請;C:發展;D:允許。6.B當然,我的生活也沒有什么不同。A:完美的;B:不同的;C:相似的;D:幸運的。7.A根據上文Fromtea

16、chers,toprincipals,tofamilymembers可知,對于藝術,每個人似乎都有一大堆建議給我。8.C由“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawingwhydoyouevencareaboutwriting?12drawing!”可知,我真正的愿望是寫作。9.D由Itwassuchacontrastfrommyartistic10experience!中的contrast可知,和我參加藝術比賽形成鮮明對比的是,我參加關于寫作的各種比賽總是失敗。A:獲勝;B:忽略;C:錯過;D:輸掉(比賽、訴訟案件、辯論等)。10.B解析見上一題。A:興趣;B:競賽;C:事業;D:才能。11

17、.A我有一個好朋友,曾經告訴我:“如果你特別擅長繪畫,你為什么還要關心寫作?堅持繪畫!”12.C解析見上題。A:放棄;B:吸收;C:堅持;D:放好,存儲。13.A由ItwasntuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygothonorable15inapoetrycontest.AsawriterIvetruly16.可知作為一個作家,我成功了,由此判斷我很高興當初沒有把這個朋友的話放在心上。14.B由ItwasntuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygothonorable15inapoetrycontest.可知,隨著

18、時間的流逝,我依然堅持寫作,偶爾參加比賽。15.C由AsawriterIvetruly16.可知,最終在詩歌比賽中,我被提及。getamention被提及。16.D作為一名作家,我真正地成長了。A:忘記;B:遺憾,后悔;C:期待;D:成長。17.A根據下文andyet,rewarding.Endurance(忍耐)可知,此處指我確信在你的生活中會有有挑戰的事情。A:有挑戰的;B:美麗的;C:吸引人的;D:有希望的。18.C忍耐,特別是就你真正喜愛的東西而論,至關重要。A:無意義的;B:受歡迎的;C:重要的;D:痛苦的。19.B花時間投入更多的精力到不容易的事情上,看看會發生什么。A:考慮;B:

19、精力;C:錢;D:教育。20.D解析見上題。notcomeeasy(tosb.)(對某人來說)并非易事。.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2018課標全國)DietshavechangedinChinaandsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis3(actua

20、l)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcornsrise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased6(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesandrese

21、rvoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005whenthegovernment8(start)asoil-testingprogram9givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmersand2011,fertilizerusedro

22、ppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.答案語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。自2011年以來,隨著中國人的飲食結構的變化,在中國種植玉米的數量顯著增加,而種植水稻的數量下降

23、了。1.hasgrown句意:自2011年以來,中國種植玉米的數量超過了水稻。本題考查時態和主謂一致。根據句中時間狀語Since2011可知,此處使用現在完成時,且主語為單數,故填hasgrown。2.the句意:在過去的25年里,玉米的產量已經激增了將近125%,而水稻的產量只增長了7%。本題考查冠詞。overthepast25years在過去的25年里。3.actually句意:對于肉類的喜愛實際上是這一變化背后的原因:中國的玉米有很重要的一個作用就是,用來飼養雞、豬和牛。本題考查副詞。此處需用副詞作狀語,故用actual的副詞形式actually。4.toimprove句意:玉米產量增長

24、的另一個原因是:政府鼓勵農民種植玉米而不是水稻來提高水質。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。此處“提高水質”為鼓勵農民種玉米的目的,故使用動詞不定式作目的狀語。5.than句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。本題考查介詞。根據句中的less可知,此處表示比較,故使用介詞than。6.pollution句意:這種變化已經減少了中國主要湖泊和水庫的污染,使人們的飲用水變得更安全了。本題考查名詞。空格處作decreased的賓語,故使用pollute的名詞形式pollution。7.global句意:根據世界銀行的統計,中國占了全球化肥總消耗量的大約30%。本題考查形容詞。空格處作fertiliz

25、erconsumption的定語,故使用globe的形容詞形式global。8.started句意:中國農業部發現在2005年和2011年之間,化肥的使用減少了770萬噸。2005年政府啟動了土壤檢測項目,它向農民推薦特定的化肥。本題考查時態。關系副詞when=in2005,由此可知此處使用一般過去時。9.that/which本題考查定語從句。定語從句的先行詞為program,指物,關系詞在從句中作主語,故使用關系代詞that或which。10.feeding本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。名詞China和動詞feed構成邏輯上的主動關系,故使用現在分詞作時間狀語。.寫作第一節應用文寫作假定你是李華

26、,英國高中生Peter在中國研學時曾住在你家。Peter回國后給你寄來一本英文書,并附信感謝你家的熱情招待以及對你家三世同堂表示很驚訝。請你寫一封信,對贈書表示感謝,并解釋他的疑慮。內容包括:1.感謝贈送書籍;2.解釋中國人三世同堂現象。注意:1.詞數100左右;2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。答案Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,Imsodelightedtoreceiveyourletterandknowyouaresafeback.Thankyouforsendingmethebook,whichisreallyafeastofwesternculture.I

27、enjoyreadingitverymuch.SinceyouseemtobesurprisedatthefactthatinChina,threegenerationsgrandparents,parentsandchildren,oftenlivetogether,itwillbemypleasuretoexplainthisphenomenontoyou.Asourlivingconditionsimprove,itsunnecessaryforseveralgenerationstolivetogetheranymore.However,manyChinesestilltendtoli

28、vetogetherbecausetheycanhelpandcareforeachother.Besides,bylivingtogether,allfamilymemberscandevelopastrongsenseofbelonging,aswellasstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.HopetoseeyouinChinaagain.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二節讀后續寫閱讀下面短文,根據所給情節進行續寫,使之構成一個完整的故事。(2019山東棲霞二中期末)Iwasdrivingtoabusinessappo

29、intmentand,asusual,IwasplanninginmymindwhatIwasgoingtosay.Icametoaverybusycrossingwherethetrafficlighthadjustturnedred.“Allright,”Ithoughttomyself,“IcanbeatthenextlightifIraceaheadwhenthelightchanged.”Mymindandcarwerereadytogowhensuddenlymythoughtwasbrokenbyanunforgettablesight.Ayoungcouple,bothblin

30、d,werewalkingarm-in-armacrossthisbusycrossingwithcarsracingbyineverydirection.Themanwasholdingthehandofalittleboy,whilethewomanwascarryingababyonherchest.Eachofthemhadawhitecane(手杖)directingthemacrossthecrossing.Iwasmoved.Theywereovercomingoneofthemostterribledisabilitiesblindness.SuddenlymythoughtwasinterruptedbyhorrorwhenIsawthatthecouplewasnotwalkinginthecrosswalk(斑馬線),butwasinsteadwalkingdirectlytowardthemiddleofthecrossing.Notrealizingthedangertheywerein,theywerewalkingrightintothepath(路線)ofoncomingcars.IwasdeeplyconcernedforthefamilybecauseIdid