1、分子生物學詞匯（A1）分子生物學詞匯（A1）分子生物學詞匯（A1）abanda帶achromosomea染色體二倍體染色體組中的正常染色體（不同于b染色體）asite核糖體a部位aba脫落酸abasicsite脫堿基位點，無堿基位點abaxial遠軸的abequose阿比可糖，beta脫氧巖藻糖aberrantsplicing異常剪接aberration象差；畸變；失常abiogenesis自然發(fā)生論，無生源論ablastin抑殖素（抑制微生物細胞分裂或生殖的一種抗體）abnormaldistrbution三營正態(tài)分布abnormality異常，失常；畸形，畸變abobloodgroupsys

2、temabo血型系統(tǒng)aboriginalmouse原生鼠abortin流產(chǎn)素abortion流產(chǎn)，敗育abortiveegg敗育卵abortiveinfection流產(chǎn)（性）感染abortivetransduction流產(chǎn)（性）轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)abp肌動蛋白結(jié)合蛋白abrin相思豆毒蛋白abscisicacid脫落酸abscission脫落absolute絕對的absoluteconfiguration絕對構(gòu)型absolutecounting絕對測量absolutedeviation絕對偏差absoluteerror絕對誤差absorbance吸收，吸光度absorbeddose吸收劑量absorbent

3、吸收劑absorptiometer吸光計absorptiometry吸光測定法absorption吸收absorptionband吸收譜帶absorptioncell吸收池absorptioncoefficient吸收系數(shù)absorptionspectroscopy吸收光譜法absorptionspectrum吸收光譜；吸收譜absorptiveendocytosis吸收（型）胞吞（作用）absorptivepinocytosis吸收（型）胞飲（作用）absorptivity吸光系數(shù)；吸收性abundance豐度abundant豐富的，高豐度的abundantmrnas高豐度mrnaabzym

4、e抗體酶acaricidin殺螭劑accedentvariation偶然變異acceleratedflowmethod加速流動法acceptingarmtrna的接納臂acceptor接納體，（接）受體acceptorsite接納位點，接受位點acceptorsplicingsite剪接受體acceptorstemtrna的接納莖accessible可及的accessiblepromoter可及啟動子accessiblesurface可及表面accessory零件，附件；輔助的accessorycell佐名田胞accessorychromosome副染色體accessoryfactor輔助因子

5、accessorynucleus副核accessorypigment輔助色素accessoryprotein輔助蛋白（質(zhì)）accommodation順應(yīng)accumulation積累，累積accuracy準確度acenaphthene二氫范acene并苯acentric無著絲粒的acentricfragment無著絲粒斷片acentricring無著絲粒環(huán)acetal縮醛acetaldehyde乙醛acetalresin縮醛樹脂acetamidase乙酰胺酶acetamide乙酰胺acetate乙酸鹽aceticacid乙酸，醋酸aceticacidbacteria乙酸菌，醋酸菌acetican

6、hydride乙酸酊acetification乙酸化作用，醋化作用acetin乙酸甘油酯，三乙酰甘油酯acetoaceticacid乙酰乙酸acetobacter醋桿菌屬acetogen產(chǎn)乙酸菌acetogenicbacteria產(chǎn)乙酸菌acetomebody酮體acetomepowder丙酮制粉在-30度以下加丙酮制成的蛋白質(zhì)勻漿物acetomitrile乙睛acetone丙酮acetyl乙酰基acetylcoenzymea乙酰輔酶aacetylcholine乙酰膽堿acetylcholine agonist乙酰膽堿拮抗劑acetylcholine receptor乙酰膽堿受體acetylc

7、holinesterase乙酰膽堿酯酶acetylene乙快acetylene reductiontest乙快還原試驗檢查生物體的固氮能acetylglucosaminidase乙酰葡糖胺糖甘酶acetylglutamatesynthetase乙酰谷氨酸合成酶acetylsalicylate乙酰水楊酸；乙酰水楊酸鹽、酯、根acetylsalicylicacid乙酰水楊酸acetylspiramycin乙酰螺旋霉素ache乙酰膽堿酯酶achiral非手性的acholeplasma無膽留原體achr乙酰膽堿受體achromatic消色的；消色差的achromaticcolor無色achromati

8、clens消色差透鏡achromatin非染色質(zhì)acidcatalysis酸催化acidfibroblastgrowthfactor酸性成纖維細胞生長因子acidfuchsin酸性品紅acidglycoprotein酸性糖蛋白acidhydrolyzedcasein酸水解酪蛋白acidmedium酸性培養(yǎng)基acidmucopolysaccharide酸性粘多糖acidphosphatase酸性磷酸酶acidprotease酸性蛋白酶acidsolvent酸性溶劑acidic酸性的acidicaminoacid酸性氨基酸acidicprotein酸性蛋白質(zhì)有時特指非組蛋白acidictransa

9、ctivator酸性反式激活蛋白acidictranscriptionactivator酸性轉(zhuǎn)錄激活蛋白acidification酸化（作用）acidifying酸化（作用）acidolysis酸解acidophilia嗜酸性acidophilicbacteria嗜酸菌acidophilousmilk酸奶aclacinomycin阿克拉霉素acoelomata無體腔動物acomiticacid烏頭酸aconitase順烏頭酸酶aconitate烏頭酸；烏頭酸鹽、酯、根aconitine烏頭堿aconitumalkaloid烏頭屬生物堿acp酰基載體蛋白acquiredcharacter獲得性狀

10、acquiredimmunity獲得性免疫acridine口丫咤acridinealkaloid口丫咤（類）生物堿acridinedye口丫咤燃料acridineorange口丫咤橙acridineyellow口丫咤黃acriflavine口丫咤黃素acroblast原頂體acrocentricchromosome近端著絲染色體acrolein丙烯醛acroleinpolymer丙烯醛類聚合物acroleinresin丙烯醛樹脂acropetaltranslocation向頂運輸acrosin頂體蛋白acrosomalprotease頂體蛋白酶acrosomalreaction頂體反應(yīng)acro

11、some頂體acrosomereaction頂體反應(yīng)acrosomicgranule原頂體acrosyndesis端部聯(lián)會acrylamide丙烯酰胺acrylate丙烯酸酯、鹽acrylicacid丙烯酸acrylicpolymer丙烯酸（酯）類聚合物acrylicresin丙烯酸（酯）類樹脂acrylketone丙烯酮acrylonitrile丙烯睛actidione放線（菌）酮即環(huán)己酰亞胺actin肌動蛋白actinfilament肌動蛋白絲actinin輔肌動蛋白分為alfa、beta兩種，beta蛋白即加帽蛋actinmicrofilament肌動蛋白微絲actinometer化學光

12、度計actinomorphy輻射對稱用于描述植物的花actinomycetes放線菌actinomycin d放線菌素dactinospectacin放線壯觀素，壯觀霉素，奇霉素action作用action current動作電流action potential動作電位action spectrum動作光譜activated sludge活性污泥activated support活化支持體activating group活化基團轉(zhuǎn)錄激活因子activatingtranscriptionfactoractivation激活；活化activationanalysis活化分析activationen

13、ergy活化能activator激活物，激活劑，激活蛋白activatorprotein激活蛋白activeabsorption主動吸收activebiomass活生物質(zhì)activecarbon活性碳activecenter活性中心activechromatin活性染色質(zhì)activedryyeast活性干酵母activedydrogencompounds活性氫化合物activeesterofaminoacid氨基酸的活化酯activehydrogen活性氫activeimmunity主動免疫activeoxygen活性氧activesite活性部位，活性中心activetransport主動轉(zhuǎn)

14、運activeuptake主動吸收activin活化素由垂體合成并由睪丸和卵巢分泌的性激素activity活性，活度，（放射性）活度actomyosin肌動球蛋白actophorin載肌動蛋白一種肌動蛋白結(jié)合蛋白acute急性的acuteinfection急性感染acutephase急性期acutephaseprotein急性期蛋白，急相蛋白acutephasereaction急性期反應(yīng)，急相反應(yīng)炎癥反應(yīng)急性期機體的防御反應(yīng)acutephasereactiveprotein急性期反應(yīng)蛋白，急相反應(yīng)蛋白acutephaseresponse急性期反應(yīng)，急相反應(yīng)acutetoxicity急性毒性ac

15、v無環(huán)鳥昔acyclicnucleotide無環(huán)核甘酸acycloguanosine無環(huán)鳥昔，9-（2-羥乙氧甲基）鳥喋吟acyclovir無環(huán)鳥昔acyl酰基acylcarrierprotein酰基載體蛋白acylcation酰（基）正離子acylchloride酰氯acylcoa脂酰輔酶aacylcoenzyema月旨酰輔酶aacylfluoride酰氟acylhalide酰鹵acylaminoacid酰基氨基酸acylase酰基轉(zhuǎn)移酶acylatingagent酰化齊Uacylation酰化acylazide酰疊氮acylbromide酰澳acyloin偶姻acyltransferase酰基轉(zhuǎn)移酶adamantanamine金剛烷胺曾用作抗病毒劑adamantane金剛烷adaptability適應(yīng)性adaptation適應(yīng)adapter銜接頭；銜接子adapterprotein銜接蛋白質(zhì)adaptin銜接蛋白銜接網(wǎng)格蛋白與其他蛋白的胞質(zhì)區(qū)adaptivebehavior適應(yīng)性行為adaptiveenzyme適應(yīng)酶adaptivemolecul