1、Ive had this bike for three years一、教材分析本單元繼續學習現在完成時。能聽懂談論人們擁有某物多長時間的話題，能熟練運用since,for談論自己的個人物品。能正確使用瞬間動詞和延續性動詞。二、重、難點知識點提示學習現在完成時表示過去某一段時間已經開始一直持續到現在的動作或者狀態的用法。能正確使用瞬間動詞和延續性動詞。三、重點知識點講解：考點（一）詞語辨析.since與 for辨析since與 for在現在完成時態中的用法：since其后接時間點或時態為一般過去時的句子，表示某事是從什么時候開始的例如：1.I ve been a soldier since tw

2、o years ago.2. He has worked here since he came here.for其后接時間段，表示某事持續了多長時間I ve been a soldier for two years。since + 一段時間 +ago= for +一段時間【典型例題 1】 1.My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she camehere.A seesB. can seeC. will seeD. has seen【答案】 D【解析】考點：考查現在完成時的用法。 _ have you been in the spo

3、rts club? Since the first month I came to the school.A. How oldB. How longC. How muchD. How soon【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：句意：- 你加入運動俱樂部多長時間了？- 自從上個月我來到學校。A. How1 / 9old 多大； B. How long多長，多久；C. How much 多少； D. How soon 多久以后。結合句意，故選 B。考點：考查疑問詞辨析。.search/ search for辨析search 是搜尋某個地方或人，指的是搜索的客體的媒介。search for后面加具體的客

4、體。如： 1、 He searched his pockets, but found nothing.他翻遍了自己的口袋，什么也沒找到。2、 He searched his pockets for his keys.他翻遍了自己的口袋找鑰匙。3、 We searched the whole forest for the girl.我們搜遍了整個森林找那個小女孩。4、 We are on the way searching for truth.我們在探求真理的路上。【典型例題2】 1. .the website of com, and you will learn a lot aboutObam

5、a s first official visit to ChinaA SearchingB TosearchC HavingsearchedD Search【答案】 D考點：詞義辨析。.no more/ not any more/ no longer/ not any longer辨析1.表示數量或程度，要用no more(后接名詞， more 為形容詞，不接名詞，more 為名詞 )或 not . any more。如：There is no more bread.沒有面包了。I have no more to say.我再沒有什么要說的了。The boy doesnt want any m

6、ore.這孩子不想再要了。2.表示時間， no more通常用于句末，且一般與非延續性動詞連用。no longer通常放在句中 ( 放在行為動詞之前或特殊動詞之后) ，可用于延續性動詞和非延續性動詞，此時也可2 / 9用 not . any more或 not . any longer。如：We dont live here any more longer. / We no longer live here.我們不住在這里了。He knows that he is no longer young.他知道自己不再年輕。我再也不去那里了。正： I will go there no more.正：

7、I will no longer go there.正： I wont go there any longer any more.(1)decide to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth決定做某事(2)make a decision做決定【典型例題】1. He _ work in that company _.A. doesn t any longerB. notany longerC. doesn t no longerD. nolonger【答案】 A【解析】考點：考查副詞短語。2. You are _ twenty two . You should

8、 have more test .A. not -any longerB. no longerC. not-any moreD. no more【答案】 B【解析】試題分析： 1. no longer中的 longer是副詞long的比較級， long有在某一時刻以后之意，著重表示時間的不再延續，意為 如今不再 。 no longer等于 not. any longer。 2.no more 中的 more 是 many / much 的比較級， more 有 again 之意，著重表示數量或程度的減少，意為 再也沒有更多（大）的數量（程度） 。 no more 等于 not. any mor

9、e。故選表示時間的不再延續。考點：近義詞辨析。.do with、 deal with辨析3 / 9do with“處理；安置”，強調處理的對象與what 連用deal with“處理；應付”，強調處理的方式、方法，常與how連用【典型例題 4】 1.I don t know _ _ the problem.A. how deal withB. how to deal withC. what to deal withD. what do with【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：句意：我不知道如何處理這個問題。deal with表示處理，與 how連用， do with與what 連用，同時疑問詞+

10、不定式，可以等效為賓語從句，故選B考點：疑問詞 +不定式We cant decide what will h appen in our life, but we can decide how we will _it.A. agree with B. begin with C. deal with D. come up with【答案】 C【解析】考點：考查動詞的用法。.by的用法by doing sth通過方式 by studying with a groupby+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定詞）by bikeby train短語： by the way順便問一下by accident=

11、by chance偶然地 by mistake錯誤地 one by one一個接一個step by step一步一步地little bylittle逐漸地by the time到為止by oneself獨自地by and by不久之后by hand用手by the end of到 末尾【典型例題 5】 1.Lin Lin often practices English _ chatting with her Americanfriend.A. inB. byC. forD. with【答案】 B4 / 9【解析】試題分析：句意：- 琳琳經常通過和她的美國朋友聊天來練習英語。by doing s

12、th通過方式。結合句意，故選。考點：考查介詞的用法。. -Are you going to the cinema_ underground? -No. I am going there_ a bus.A. take; onB. by; takeC. by; onD. by, by【答案】 C【解析】考點：考查介詞。考點（二） 現在完成時的用法之點動詞與延續性動詞點動詞即該動詞所表示的動作瞬間完成，不能延續很長時間也稱非延續性動詞。在現在完成動時當中點動詞不能與段時間連用。若要表達同一含義，可以有如下表達方式。把點動詞改為同義的延續性動詞borrow-keepbuy-havedie-be dea

13、dfinish/end-beoverstart/begin-be on come/go back-be backgo/leave -be away get toknow-knowbecome-bejoin-be a member of / be in. come/arrive-be here/ input on wear go to sleep-be asleep catch a coldhavea coldmarry-be marriedeg:(誤 ) I have bought the book for 2 weeks .(正 ) I have had the book for 2 wee

14、ks.(誤 ) The dog has died for 5 days.(正 )The dog has been dead for 5 days.2.It is / has been +段時間since + sentence (一般過去時 )Eg: (誤 ) He has joined the League for three years.(正 )He has been in the League for three years.(正 ) He has been a member of the League for three years(正 ) It is three years since

15、 he joined the League.他入團已三年了5 / 9【典型例題6】1.- What a beautiful car! When _ you _ it?- I _ itfor two years.A. did; buy; boughtB.did;buy; have hadC. have; bought; have boughtD.have;bought; have had【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：句意：好漂亮的車！你何時買的？我買下兩年了。for two years表示一段時間，句中謂語動詞該是延續性動詞。所以選B。考點：考查動詞時態。2.Where is Mr. Wu? I

16、 havent seen him for several days.He _ America and he _ from his home since last week.A. has been in; has leftB. has gone to; has leftC. has gone to; has been awayD. have been in; has been away【答案】 C【解析】考點：考查現在完成時的用法。3.A: Can I _ a book from you?Certainly. But you mustn t _ it to others. And please

17、remember you can only _ it for a week.A. borrow, lend, borrowB. lend, borrow, keep C. lend, lend, keep D. borrow,lend, keep【答案】 D【解析】 borrow相當于主語是借進，lend相當于主語是借出，for+ 一段時間，用keep，6 / 9表示保管的意思，故選D考點：考查現在完成時的用法。考點（三） have been to / have gone to / have been in辨析have been in 意為“在某地呆了多長時間”。二者都常與表示一段時間的狀語連

18、用。如：例如： His parents have been in China for three months。2. have been to意為“曾經去過某地”，現在已不在那里了，常與ever,just,never等詞連用。其后可接once,twice等表示次數的詞。如：例如： I have been to Beijing many times。have gone to 意為“到某地去了”，說話時作句子主語的人不在現場，通常是第三人稱作句子的主語。如：例如： Where is Tom? He has gone to the post office。【典型例題 7】 1. The Greens

19、Tianjin since 2003.A.have been in B.have been toC.have gone inD.have gone in【答案】A考點：考查現在完成時的用法。考點（四）重點句型1. How long have you. ?How long have you had that bike over there?那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了？2. sb. has/have done sth. for.Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米擁有她最喜歡的書3 年了。3. sb. has/have done sth

20、. since.Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.自他 4 歲生日起，他擁有這個東西了。4. Some Others.Some people still live in their hometown. How-7 / 9ever, others may only see it once or twice a year.有些人仍然住在家鄉。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉一兩次。5.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmy footballshirts,but,tobehonest ， I have not played for a

21、while now.至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衣。但是，說實在的，我現在巳經有一段時間沒有踢(足球)了。6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?你是否曾經想過要舉辦一個庭院拍賣會來出售東西？7. What would you do with themoney you raise?你會怎么處理你所籌集到的錢？【典型例題8】 1. The teacher speaks very loudlyall the students canhear her.A. so thatB. becauseC. since【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：句意：老師說話很大聲，以至于所以的學生都能聽清。A. so that為了； B.because因為； C. since自從。結合句意，故選A考點：考查連詞的用法。 Have