1、1）表層次：firstfirstly,tobeginwith,further,inthefirstplacesecond,secondly,tostartwith,still,furthermorethird,thirdly,whatismore,last,lastbutnotleastalso,andthen,next,besidesandequallyimportanttoomoreoverbesidesinaddtionfinally2）表轉折;bycontrastalthoughthoughyetatthesametimebutdespitethefactthatevensoincon

2、trastneverthelesseventhoughforallthatnotwithstandingonthecontararyhoweverinspiteofontheotherhandotherwiseinsteadstillregardless3）表因果；therforeconsequentlybecauseofforthereasonthushenceduetoowingtosoaccordinglythankstoonthisaccountsinceasonthataccountinthiswayforasaresultasaconsequenee4）表讓步：stillnever

3、thelessconcessiongrantednaturallyinspiteofallthesameofcoursedespiteevensoafterall5）表遞近：furthermoremoreoverlikewisewhatismorebesidesalsonotonly.butalso.tooinaddtion6）表舉例：forexampleforinstanceforonethingthatistoillustrateasanillustrationacaseinpoint7）表解釋:asamatteroffactfranklyspeakinginthiscasenamelyi

4、notherwords8）表總結：insummaryinawordthusashasbeensaidinbriefinconclusionaltogetherinotherwordstoconcludeinfactfinallyinsimplertermsindeedinshortinparticularthatisinotherwordsofcourseonthewholetoputitdifferentlynamelyinallthereforetosummarize遞進:then（然后），besides,furthermore（而且），moreover（此夕卜），whatsmore,ev

5、en;inaddition；Whatsworse/Evenworse/Worsestill/Tomakemattersworse等。whatsworse,aboveall,notonlybutalso轉折：however（然而），but,onthecontrary（相反），afterall（畢竟）,although;inspiteof;Ontheotherhand；instead;yet,while,though,總結：finally，atlast，inbrief（總之），inconclusion（最后），inshort;ingeneral;generallyspeaking,atlast,i

6、naword,強調：indeed，certainly（一定），surely（確定），aboveall（尤其）等.對比：inthesameway（同樣地），justas（正口），ononehand；ontheotherhand（方面另一方面）等。并歹U：and;aswellas;also,bothand,eitheror,選擇：or;eitheror;orelse;otherwise等。原因：because;owingto;dueto;onaccountof;thanksto,because（of）,asaresult（of）,so,for,owingto,結果：so;therefore;thu

7、s;asaresult等。時間：when;soonafter;before;later;first;andthen;next;finally;afterwards等。一就:Themoment/Ondoing/assoonas/immediately/directly不久：Itwasnotlongbefore/Afterawhile/Soon然后：Afterthat/Then/So/Next同時：Atthesametime/Meanwhile舉例forexample/instanee;suchas;thatis;namely等。順序：First/Second/Third/finally,afte

8、rthat,sincethen,later/Last/Next/Then/條件：If/Aslongas/Solongas/onconditionthat/unless強調：Itwasthat/who/Soshedid./Idohope/Shedidhelpme./Itreallyworked./besides/furthermore/moreover/whatsmore/certainly/actually/infactindeedcertainlysurelyaboveall其它：不得不做某事：havetodosth./havenochoicebuttodosth./havenothingt

9、odobutdosth.有必要做某事：Thereisnoneed（forsb.）todosth./Itisnecessary（forsb.）todo最好做某事：oudbetterdosth./Itsbettertodosth.做某事沒困難：havenodifficultyindoingsth./havenotroubleindoingsth.感謝某人:thanksb./bethankfultosb./expressonesthankstosb./begratefultosb./Thanksto求助某人：turntosb.forhelp/asksb.forhelp/withthehelpof/withoneshelp驚奇:Toonessurprise/Insurprise/Surprisingly/only不定式（表意夕卜結果）結果：Asaresult/Therefore/Thus/So總結：Inaword/Inshort/Aboveall/Afterall/generallyspeaking/tosumup/inall/altoge