1、高考英語專題復習-完形填空解題技巧指導完型填空試題主要特點：1.通常從一篇300-350詞左右，文章中設空20個，首句不挖空；2. 干擾項設計嚴密.一般情況下，四個選項的詞性相同或屬于同等或對等范疇，干擾項填入后在語法上一般不存在錯誤，對考生有很大的迷惑作用；3.突出語篇(語境)，強調應用，注重交際；4.大多富有積極的教育意義，給人以人生的啟迪或是充滿了生活情趣；沒有嚴格遵循答題步驟:很多考生一拿到完形填空題就急于選擇答案，不認真分析通篇文章，單純求快，忽略語篇理解，只看局部的詞義辨析、搭配和語法結構。表面上解題速度挺快，但是這種見樹不見林的做法只會影響解題的質量和效率。為什么我們在這一題型上

2、總是失分較多?切記:一定要用2-3分鐘時間先進行缺詞閱讀,弄清文章大意和基本脈絡后再著手逐個填空.2. 不注意積累答題技巧: a.忽略文章首句的提示作用； b.忽略文章中上下文之間的照應關系; c.遇到長句不注意分析句子結構,在語義模糊時抱碰運氣的心理隨意作出選擇. 3.時間安排不當:在幾個選項上過分糾纏，追求完美，導致許多本可以做出的題來不及做。切記:正確的做法是由易到難，先做會做 的，再考慮較難的。強烈推薦：如尚有幾題題目不確定可將某題的可能的兩項填入空格, 然后快速地整句整段地默讀, 選擇某一項習慣或短語或動賓搭配讀起來較流暢的.細讀首句,跳過空格，通讀全文， 把握大意再讀全文，反復檢查

3、結合選項，綜合考慮，初定答案瞻前顧后，先易后難， 各個擊破正確的完形填空的解題步驟把握整體具體分析細讀文章的第一句話 高考完形填空選文的第一句話通常是完整的。該句往往就是主題句（Topic Sentence），這就為我們理解文章的內在聯系提供了一個“窗口”，它的句意往往為全文提供中心信息，能直接概括全文大意、揭示主題。 充分重視首句的標示作用，利用它為解題找到一個突破口，據此展開思維，爭取開局勝利。 對于敘事，描述類文章。短文的首句，往往點明故事發生的人物(who),時間（when），地點(where)，和事件(what)等背景情況。例： It was a busy morning，about

4、 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital . 2010全國卷（I） 對于論述文，首句表明了論述的主題。起到揭示主題的作用。例如： A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . . 2010全國卷（II）詞匯題高考完形填空考什么？篇章結構(語境) 句際關系結合選項1.上下文和前后句的提示（復現、同/近義詞、反義詞）詞匯題 1.( 201

5、0北京卷)Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 37 . She wanted to know how I thought She believed I had opinions, so I began to .37. A.opinion B.impression C.information D.intentionopinions語境-原詞重現2. (2010陜西卷） I had some 28 in my pocker, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29（ only） us

6、e the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. 28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs語境-同義詞、近義詞復現3. Many old people dont have good _. They cant watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio .A hearing B health C eyesight D time4. Some parts of the water are very shallow.

7、 But in some places it is very, very_. A. deep B.high C. cold D. dangerous5. I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase,my father following with two more.By the time I got to the third floor ,I was_ and at the same time feeling lonely.( NMET2000 ） A helpless B lazy C anxious D tiredD6. and

8、 then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before_, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.(2003北京）A graduation B movement C separation D vacationA7The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Holding springs and streams sometimes means control, particu

9、larly in the 22 areas like the desert. 22Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild 8The correct water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 34 than from the below. 34Aclouds Bsky Cair Dabove 9In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for _44_.She wanted to be independent and work full ti

10、me.44.A.informationB.helpC.a job D.an assistant10. The stone men face 41,rather than out to sea, and their eyes are focused upon the sky. 41. A. forward B. outward C. onward D. inward11.The art experts who work at the gallery say they used modern chemistry technology to 45 the paint on the picture.

11、These checks found traces(痕跡) of paint deep in the picture dating from about 1814.45. A. try B. remove C. wash D. check2.詞語的習慣用法和固定搭配1. （2010全國I) The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37(telling) him it would be at least 40 minutes 38(before) someone would be able to see him . 36 A. breat

12、h B. test C. seat D. break語境-固定搭配take a 362.The city(Washington) was named_George Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after 3. It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was _tea at the time. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving4. Mark_ down a

13、nd helped the boy pick up these articles.(2003 北京 春 50小題） A.fell B. sat C.lay D. knelt5. , but they are _ damage to our houses and shops of historical interest, Said John Norris,one of the protesters.（NMET1999第30題)A .doing B. raising C. putting D. producing 6.Hed 36 his life brewing beer for local b

14、reweries only to make a living, 37 had his father and grandfather before him. 36A. cost B. spent C. take D. paid37A. like B. as if C. so D. nor7.I called my beer Samuel Adams, 51 the brewer and patriot（愛國者）who helped to start the Boston Tea party.51A. for B. at C. in D. after 3.根據詞匯的意義及用法辨析詞義 1.(201

15、0江蘇卷) My father 36 me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is 36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced 2.(2010全國I）The happiest people dont 53(necessarily ) have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have . 54 A. learn B make C.favor D.try語境-詞義辨析

16、36 me tojust 54 the best of語境-詞義辨析4. The boy was _ _ the water and his canoe was _ away. A. on B. within C. in D. under A. running B. floating C. flowing D. pulling3. Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D.shout7.The trainer decided it wa

17、s useless trying to finish. He called to Trudy to 45 .45A. keep up B. slow down C. give up D. take up8.The forest began to disappear, which 53 all the animals dying out. 53. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. created D. lay in 5.根據生活常識及文化背景知識進行選擇1. I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for

18、 Cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding生活常識常識、背景知識2. (2010福建)Born in America , I spoke English not Chinese， the language of my ancestors . When I was three . my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pused them 37 (aside ) , 36. A.

19、 custorn B. games C .characters D. language 3. ,you _the international dateline.By agreement, this is the point where a new day_. A. see B. cross C. are D. are stopped byA.is coming B. is discovered C.is invented D. beginsthe international dateline是國際日期變更線，是人們所規定的，看不見，摸不著，但是可以越過。它是新的一天開始的地方。答案分別為B 和

20、D 邏輯手段2.邏輯手段讓步關系轉折關系因果關系解釋關系順序關系并列關系 1.（2010江蘇卷) Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are 40(wrong). This is not the worst boy at all, 41 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（釋放的途徑）for his enthusiasm.” 41. A.but B.so C.and D.or語境-轉折關系、搭配 the smartest 2.（2010湖南卷) Bean is a white do

21、g, quite handsome and very 38 . 38. A. smart B.sweet C.slow D.shy語境-同類并列關系 3.（2010安徽卷) First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand, . Then the writing point of the pen 52 ,the pen should make a thick, dark line. 52. A. Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally語境-順序關系4. A transistor

22、 radio is sometimes very small.It is very easy to carry_,radio broadcasts are better for blind people. A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes5. At first nothing happened,_suddenly a large rat rushed out ofthe A.and B. or C. so D.then6. My main responsibility(職責） were clearing tables and washing dishes,_sometimes I helped cook.（2003 北京 第40題） A. or B. so C. but D. even語篇理解作者觀點、態度Life is very 55 , so dont rush to make decisions. Life doesnt let you plan.55A. hard B. busy C. short D. longDr. Shirley Jeanne Allen has tra