1、寧德市20202021學年度第二學期期末高二質量檢測英語試題考前須知：1、本試卷共12頁。總分值150分。答題時間120分鐘。2、答題前，考生務必將自己的班級、姓名填寫在試卷的相應位置。3、全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。第一局部 聽力（共兩節，總分值30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案 轉涂到答題K上。第一節（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最 佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題 和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀

2、一遍。Where are (he speakers?A. At a party.B. In a hotel.C. In a shop.What will the woman probably do this Saturday afternoon?A. Buy a ticket.B. Study at home.C. See a movie.What does the man s brother look like?A. He s tall.B. He has long hair.C. He s strong.When should the man return the book?A. Next

3、 Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Friday.Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new reporter.B. A department head.C. A company boss.第二節（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個 選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個 小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。第二節(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在

4、空白處填入適當的內容(I個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Plastic has polluted the countryside and been 56 threat to wildlife for decades. In the last century or so, environmentalists have urged us 57 (cut) the amount of plastic wc use or recycle the plastic bags. However, with only less than 14 percent of the total amount recyc

5、led, people are still struggling with plastic pollution globally.There may be a solution. Recently scientists have made a biodegradable (可降解的)plastic, 58 means the billions of plastic bags, cups, straws, etc. that we throw away each day could be recycled. 59 (compare) with ordinary plastics, they co

6、uld break down as _60 (natural) as organic waste. They could do it within a few weeks, 61 (use) just heat and water. The new, biodegradable plastic has polyester-eating enzymes (酶)inside it. When these enzymes arc exposed 62 heat and water, they cat away at the plastic and turn it into food tor the

7、soil. Professor Ting Xu said up to 98 per cent of the plastic her team made reduced into tiny pieces. She said: The study gives us a 63 (believe) that this continuing problem of single-use plastics can 64 (solve) in the near future. She added: Look al all the wasted stuff we throw awayclothing, shoe

8、s, electronics.We are taking things from the earth at a 65 (fast) rate than we can return them.第四局部 寫作(共兩節，總分值40分)第一節 應用文寫作(總分值15分)假定你是李華，你校英語話劇社正在招聘新成員，請你寫一封電子郵件申請參加。 內容主要包括：1、寫信目的；2、個人優勢。Dear Sirs,Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二節讀后續寫（總分值25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。One summer vacation. I lea

9、rned some kids volunteered as guide dog raisers for a guide dog(raining center. Then I also wanted to take part in it. My parents supported it.After I filled out the application form to be a guide dog raiser, two of the training centers workers came to my house to meet me and my family. They said, “

10、After the volunteer helps raise a guide dog puppy (小狗)for a year, the dog needs to be returned to the training center. There the dog will receive a five-month professional guidc-dog training. Then the dog will stay with a blind person and help with his or her life. The workers told us what a big res

11、ponsibility it was to raise a guide dog puppy. And I promised I would do a great job.We later got a call that our puppy was coming soona female yellow puppy. When Dad and I picked her up. I was glad. She was the prettiest dog V d ever seen. Her name was Nisha. When I started working with Nisha, I le

12、arned right away how intelligent dogs are. Guide dog puppies seem to know theyre special and were born to do special work. My main job was to help her grow, teach her basic house rules and how to get along with people, and let her learn about public places.Nisha loved to ride in the car. I was allow

13、ed to take her anywhere a trained guide dog could go, including stores and buses. Nisha was a good listener. Whenever I felt I needed to talk to someone, Nisha was always there. She was a lovely puppy.During the year, Nisha and iny whole family developed a very close relationship. And we knew the da

14、y was coming when she would have (o go back to (he training center fbr the five-month professional guide-dog training. After that she would go to live with John, a blind man.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。When it was time for her to leave, we took Nisha on her last car ride with us.I was invit

15、ed to present Nisha to John on her graduation day.英語試題參考答案第一局部 聽力（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1-5 CBAAC 6-10CCAAB11-15 ABCBC 16-20 BAACC第二局部閱讀理解第一節（共15小題；每題2.5分,總分值37.5分）21-23 BCA 24-27 BCBD 28-31 CAAC 32-35 BDAD第二節（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）36-40 DGBCF第三局部英語知識運用第一節（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）41 -45 BCADC 46-50 DCCAD51 -

16、55 BABAD第二節（共10個空；每空1.5分，總分值15分；與參考答案不符的不得分。）56. a57. to cut58. which59 Compared60. naturally61. using62. to63. belief64. be solved65. fasterDear Sirs,Im Li Hua, a Senior Two student. Knowing that you are recruiting new members, Im writing （o apply to be a member of the drama club.Firstly, Im good a

17、t English and enthusiastic about drama. I was once awarded the title of Best Actor in a drama contest. With the experience and good team spirit, I could easily fit in and get on with others. I believe that my enthusiasm and devotion will surpass your expectation.Im looking forward to your approval.Y

18、ours sincerely,Li HuaWhen it was time for her to leavef we took Nisha on her last car ride with us. When we reached the training center, I dropped her off with the professional trainer. Sad though I was, I knew she was going to help people in need. Five months later, I got news that Nisha was passin

19、g each course for a trained guide dog. One day, I received a call from the center announcing that Nisha was to graduate as a guide dog and that she would be placed with John.I was invited to present Nisha to John on her graduation day. Getting up early, my parents drove me to the training center. Ho

20、w excited to see Nisha again! She looked bigger and was happy （o see us. I presented her to John, who thanked me for raising Nisha. I felt good, because I had played a part in helping John. As we left, I looked back and Nisha was looking straight at me. Then she looked up al John. She knew her job,

21、and I knew they would make a great team.聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。What are the two speakers doing?Buying a computer.Listening io music.Preparing for a birthday party.What will the man do next?Set the table.Make party hats.Download songs.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Why is the woman grateful to the man?He got tickets for he

22、r.He recommended a film.He treated her to a meal.Wha( is the woman dissatisfied with?A. The sound effects.B. The actress.What does the man think of the music?A. Just so-so.B. Pleasant.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Where did the man travel at the age of H ?A. Mexico.B. The US.What was the man s working experience

23、 at university?He sold golf balls.He worked in a supermarket.He sold medical instruments.What is the relationship between the speakers?Parent and son.Boss and secretary.Interviewer and interviewee.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題When docs the man usually read?C. The plot.C. Noisy.C. Europe.A. Before going to sleep.

24、When traveling on the subway.After waking up in the morning.What kind of books does the man like best?A. Fiction.B. Adventure.C. Travel books.What does the woman think of entertainment magazines?A. Its boring.B. Its relaxing.C. Ils time-consuming.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Where can you most probably hear th

25、is talk?A. In a class of the English language.B. In a class of the Greek language.C. In a class of the French language.How long docs the class last?10 weeks.12 weeks.14 weeks.What might be a “ shortcut” according to the speaker?A. Taking more courses.B. Reading basic words aloud.C. Learning how word

26、s are formed.Why is the class popular?A. It is not offered each term.It s taught by Professor Smith.C. It helps to master some useful rules.第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節，總分值50分）第一節（共15小題；每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡 上將該項涂黑。ABelgium is a destination that appeals to travelers who want to enj

27、oy the good life and the friendliness of Belgians.Heart of EuropeThe Kingdom of Belgium is in the northwest of Europe. However, the country has long been regarded as the heart of Europe which serves as the capital of the European Union. As a result, more than 1,400 international organizations and co

28、mpanies set up their headquarters （總部）there.Cartoon kingdomBelgium is truly a “ cartoon kingdom . It is said one in every three cartoonists in the world is Belgian. Brussels, the capital of Belgium, is just like a castle in a fairy tale. Cartoon bookstores, cartoon museums, and cartoon gift shops ca

29、n be seen almost everywhere.ChocolatesBelgians love chocolates. The average annual consumption of chocolates per person is 6.8kg. The fragrant and creamy chocolates made in Belgium have seized so many people s hearts with their unique flavors. If you dont know what brands to choose, maybe the ones s

30、pecially made for royal families are a good choice.Delicacies （美食）Belgian people are as good at cooking as they are at making beers. No wonder that Belgian food is as good as French food. Brussels alone has more than 2,000 restaurants, providing all kinds of delicacies from every part of Belgium.Why

31、 do so many international companies set up their headquarters in Brussels?Because it is a cartoon kingdom.Because it is （he heart of Europe.Because it is the capital of Belgium.Because it is in the northwest of Europe.What can we learn about Belgium?It serves food in French flavor.Most cartoonists a

32、re from Belgium.Belgians are famous for making beers.Royal families consume 6.8kg of chocolates annually.What, s the writing purpose of this text?To advertise Belgium as a travel destination.Tb make known the importance of Brussels.Tb compare Belgian food with French food.To introduce living conditi

33、ons in Belgium.BI m going to tell you a heartbreaking story. I told my class of high school seniors. All eyes looked up. Nothing quiets a chatty group of teenagers faster than （he promise of a story.“In sixth grade,“ I began,44 I fell in love. His name was David.” The girls were laughing. “So it was

34、 Valentine, s Day. I saw one enormous envelope on my desk. My mind raced: Who could it be from? With trembling hands, I tore it open and there was a card. At the bottom I saw the signature and almost fainted: David. Then my eyes traveled up to the writing above his signature. It read, To the Ugliest

35、 Girl in Our Class M .Mouths dropped open. Sonic looked down at their desks, seemingly embarrassed for me. “ What did you do?” asked a brave soul. I said. ” My eyes filled with tears. It ruined Valentine s Day fbr me. It shook what little faith I had in myself fbr a long time after. But I survived,

36、and it gave me (he motivation (o undo the cruelty of David. I smiled.44 And that s why we re going to have a card exchange. Their eyes lighted up. Write something positive and sincere to someone in the class. Even if it s someone you barely know, there s always something nice to say. Admire their fa

37、shion sense or their basketball skills. Tell them you appreciate their friendlyLooking on as they composed each message was always a treat. But the real fun came when they read what people wrote to them. From then on, 1 made it a Valentine tradition.After 20 years of teaching, I harbor few hopes tha

38、t students will remember all of the vocabulary. But if a student recalls of the lesson they received on Valentine s Day, to me that makes it all worthwhile.What happened on the Valentine s Day when the author was in sixth grade?She broke David s heart.She was made fun of by David.She sent David a Va

39、lentine card.She took the wrong card by mistake.Why did the class have a card exchange?lb tell personal stories.Tb show fashion sense.To express appreciation.To share basketball skills.How does the author feel about the outcome of her Valentine tradition?A. Unexpected.B. Valuable. C. Humorous.D. Dis

40、couraging.Which is the best title for the text?A. An Exciting JobB. An Honest MistakeC. An Experienced TeacherD. A Valentines Day LessoncThe idea of billions of people going through a few masks a week during this pandemic(疫情) rings alarm bells, but a team of researchers in Melbourne, Australia, may

41、have the solution.To recycle the abandoned masks, Jie Li and his team added millions of face masks to road-paving (鋪路)materials. They found the polypropylene plastic used to make singlc-usc face masks could really increase the flexibility of the road.The new comr)ositc material is a mixture of about

42、 2% masks, with recycled concrete aggregate (RCA)a material produced from waste concrete and other minerals from buildings pulled down. This recycled material found in the study is ideal for two of the four layers generally required to create roadways. And the final product is more resistant to wear

43、 (han normal asphalt (瀝青),as well as being cheaper too, if there was a method for collecting masks.Li and his team did a cost-analysis and found that, at $26 per ton, the RCA was about half the cost of mining materials, and as much as a third of the cost of shipping the used masks to a landfill (垃圾填

44、埋場)If the percentage of damaged roads in Washington state were repaired with Lis mixture, it would reuse nearly 1() billion masks, sparing American landfills hundreds of millions of tons of trash.The team is going to look for industry partners or governments willing to give their plastic mask road a

45、n opportunity for a large-scale test.What s the purpose of the research?To ring the alarm bells.To find a substitute for asphalt.To reduce burden on the environment.To invent a method for collcting masks.Which of the following best explains 4* composite underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Combined. B. Popu

46、lar.C. Powerful. D. Primitive.What do we know about (he new material?A. It is money-saving.B. 1( has four layers.C. It is mainly made of masks.D. It is expensive to ship.What will Li s team probably do next?A. Do a cost-analysis.B. Repair the damaged roads.C. Look for support.D. Increase the flexibi

47、lity of roads.Looking at his pile of unpaid bills always makes Giuseppe Del Giudice feel uneasy. More often than not, Del Giudice leaves almost everything until the last moment. He is not alone. u It s part of the human condition, said procrastination （拖延癥）researcher Tim Pychyk a psychology professo

48、r at Carleton University. uWe want to feel good now. The way to do that is to avoid the task.”One big factor for avoidance is fear of failure, of not living up to expectations. Kelli Saginak, a 57-year-old functional health coach from Wisconsin, procrastinated about looking for a new job fbr years.4

49、4 If I don t take the risk, decide, or commit, I don t have to face the judgment. said Saginak. Thal inability to take action only confirmed her that she would never do any better. Procrastinators believe that they are more effective under pressure. But researchers have different opinions.44 I once

50、did an experiment, putting procrastinators under restrictions of time,“ said Tim PychyL “ They made more errors. They took longer than nonprocrastinators, but they thought they did better.Whatever the motivation, procrastination is usually not going to be good for you. Delaying a diet or exercise pr

51、ogram may increase your risk of heart disease. Procrastinators experience higher levels of stress, both from leaving things to the last minute and from their own regrets about their procrastination. There s one bit of good news: People lend to procrastinate less as they age.44 As you grow older, the

52、 idea of living forever does fade away,“ Tim Pychyl said. It becomes clearer: How many summers do we have left? Ten? Fifteen? They re really limited. What are you going to do with each of those summers?How does the author introduce the topic?A. By raising questions.B. By giving an example.C. By maki

53、ng a definition.D. By making comparisons.What can be learned from Paragraph 2?Kelli Saginal tends to take risks.Procrastinators did belter in （he experiment.Kelli Saginal has been looking for a new job.Procrastinators are less effective under pressure.Why do people tend to procrastinate less when ge

54、tting older?They arc aware of the limited time.They experience lower level of stress.They regret what they have done before.They seldom leave things to the last minutes.Where is the text probably from?A. A fiction.B. A book review.C. A guidebook.D. A science magazine.第二節（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）根據短文內容，

55、從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將 該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。If youre worrying, have so much to do and not enough youre not alone. Hours of homework and studying fbr tests can leave you feeling tired. If youre feeling stressed out, (he best thing to do is shake out all the anxiety. 36Take a deep breath. When y

56、oure stressed or anxious, you hold your breath to concentrate._37 Keep telling yourself, Im breathing in joy; Im breathing out worry.”38 When we see our progress, were more motivated to keep going. Write atimeline on one piece of paper and tape it on the wall. Therefore you can see how you arc contr

57、ibuting to your goals.Do one thing at a time. When we pile up tasks in our minds, we do unproductive things to deal. Multi-tasking can especially be a problem, as we trick ourselves into thinking we re getting a lot done. 39 What do you want to achieve by the end of the day? What are your three task

58、s to get there? Repeat this process every day. One step at a time.Be open and honest with your friends. 40 You can say, uYou know what? Im feeling tired. Arc you? Im doing my best, though it could help to talk it out? Youll likely learn your friend is stressed, too. The more we check in with each ot

59、her, the more we feel supported. By sharing, we connect and get back to work with a new, positive attitude.Set a goal.Make a visual timeline.Go back to your timeline to refocus.Try some of these brain break ideas.It s easy to forget what we ve achieved.If you are not feeling good, turn to a friend and tell him or her.G Controlling your breath is an accessible tool to return to a relaxed state.第三局部英語知識運用（共兩節，總分值30分）第一