1、.*;第 PAGE11 頁中考英語-介詞之介詞短語含答案-專項練習一、單項選擇題1.To my surprise, the tiny person is _my little finger. A.the same big toB.the same size ofC.the same size asD.the same big as2.My hats and tapes are _. A.on the bedB.under deskC.in roomD.under the my bed3. Hangzhou is known _ the West Lake. Yes. I have been t

2、here twice. A.asB.forC.ofD.with4.When youre invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _ or a little later. Its different from our Chinese custom. A.on timeB.on businessC.on show5. Is Lara similar _ Tina? Yes, theyre twins 雙胞胎. But in some ways, they are different _ each oth

3、er. A.with; byB.to; fromC.like; ofD.as; about6.You should come to school _. A.in timeB.on timeC.at the same timeD.all the time7.In the end, we sent a Thanks-card and some flowers to Miss King. A.At lastB.At firstC.At onceD.At present8.Where do Tom and John sit ?Tom sits _ of the room and John sits _

4、 of the room. A.in front; at backB.in the front; at the backC.in front; at the backD.in the front; at back9.The radio says that a terrible traffic accident happened sometime _ 8 a.m. _ 10 a.m. this morning. A.between; andB.from; toC.between; toD.from; and10.There is a big tree _our classroom. A.in t

5、he front ofB.in the center ofC.at the back ofD.in front of11.I am sitting _ my best friend in the cinema now. A.frontB.in frontC.in front ofD.in the front of12.Jeff goes to work _ and his wife妻子 goes to work _. A.by car, on bikeB.by a car; on a bikeC.by car; on her bikeD.by his car, in her bike13.Th

6、e librarian told us that we could borrow at most three books . A.at a timeB.all the timeC.from time to timeD.on time14.This is my timetable _ Monday _ Friday. A.for; toB.from ; toC.at ; onD.from ; on15._ the class, the students left the classroom one by one. A.At the end of B.In the end C.By the end

7、16.My English teacher is tall and thinlong hair. A.haveB.withC.hasD.there is17.My father returned at 10 oclock _ of June 15. A.in the nightB.by the nightC.on the nightD.at night18._ of the day, we were tired. We had to take a taxi to go back home. A.On the endB.In the endC.About the endD.At the end1

8、9.- A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it?- Good idea! Lets go there together next Sunday. A.one by oneB.with each otherC.in our spare time20.Lisa is going to stay _ with her grandparents on Saturday morning. A.in the countryB.at the countryC.in countryD.at coun

9、try21. What do you think of Tom? , he is an excellent student. A.On generalB.In generalC.To generalD.For general22. Our boss has flown to Hong Kong on business. Who is_ the company? I dont know, either. But we should do our work better. A.in charge ofB.in memory ofC.in the mind of23.There is a girl

10、the gate. She is waiting for her mother. A.in front ofB.at front ofC.in the front ofD.in front24.Have you seen the house opposite the railway station? A.at the end ofB.in the middle ofC.on the other side of25.Many teenagers put mobile gaming _ other things and spend too much time on it. Thats really

11、 bad. A.up toB.as forC.ahead ofD.along with26.When will the chat show be on, do you know? Yes. The chat show will be on TV _ 7 p. m. _ 9 p. m. this evening. A.from, untilB.between, toC.from, andD.between, and27. It is said that he didnt receive much education Thats true. But he became an excellent w

12、riter at last A.in the middleB.at firstC.in the end28.There is a bank _. A.on my way homeB.at my way homeC.on my way to homeD.at my way to home29.As usual means _ . A.the first timeB.all the timeC.seldomD.as they often do30.I cant say if he is going to Tokyo tonight. A.for realB.as usualC.for certai

13、nD.as certain31.There is a cinema _ of the street. A.in the endB.at the endC.by the endD.to the end32.Look ! They are swimming _ the river A.in middle ofB.in the middle ofC.betweenD.behind33. Look, so many dark clouds! You should take an umbrella_ rain. A.instead ofB.in case ofC.with the help of34.T

14、hey built a big statue雕像 the hero in the centre of the town. A.in memory ofB.in memoryC.from memoryD.with memory35. Did Paul attend the meeting? Actually, I attended it instead of him. A.together withB.with the help ofC.in place of二、填空題36.Oh, my clothes are out of f_. I need to buy new ones. 37.Welc

15、ome _the best restaurant in the town 38.Linda doesnt look very well. Im worried_her. 39.The museum is open_Monday to Friday 40.Now Chinese teenagers have p_ of chances to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities. 答案解析部分中考英語-介詞之介詞短語-專項練習一、單項選擇題1.To my surprise, the tiny person is _my little finge

16、r. A.the same big toB.the same size ofC.the same size asD.the same big as【答案】C 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】句意：使我吃驚的是，那個極小的人和我的小手指一樣的大小；the same size as.表示和一樣的型號。根據句意，應選D。【點評】考察介詞短語2.My hats and tapes are _. A.on the bedB.under deskC.in roomD.under the my bed【答案】A 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】本空缺少介詞短語做表語，介詞短語構造為介詞+the+名詞，應

17、選A。3. Hangzhou is known _ the West Lake. Yes. I have been there twice. A.asB.forC.ofD.with【答案】B 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】句意：杭州因為西湖而知名。是的。我已經去過那里兩次了。be known for ：因為而知名，be known as：作為而知名，應選B。【點評】考察介詞短語。根據句意確定適當的介詞。4.When youre invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _ or a little

18、later. Its different from our Chinese custom. A.on timeB.on businessC.on show【答案】A 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】當你被一個美國朋友邀請到家里吃晚飯時，你應該準時或略微晚些。這和我們中國人的風俗不同。根據語境及or a little later可知應該選擇表示時間的短語。 A. on time準時；B. on business為公事；出差；C. on show展覽；在公開展出；根據語境及句意，應選A。【點評】固定介詞短語會根據所搭配詞語而產生意思上的不同，我們應注意記憶并體會。5. Is Lara simil

19、ar _ Tina? Yes, theyre twins 雙胞胎. But in some ways, they are different _ each other. A.with; byB.to; fromC.like; ofD.as; about【答案】B 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】句意：Lara與Tina相似嗎？是的，她們是雙胞胎。但在某些方面她們不同。be similar to與相似；be different from與不同。結合句意，故答案為：B。【點評】結實掌握e similar to與be different from的用法。6.You should come to s

20、chool _. A.in timeB.on timeC.at the same timeD.all the time【答案】B 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】這題考察詞組辨析：in time及時on time準時at the same time同時all the time一直。句意是：你應該準時到校。選B。7.In the end, we sent a Thanks-card and some flowers to Miss King. A.At lastB.At firstC.At onceD.At present【答案】A 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】in the end =a

21、t last =finally最后。故答案為A8.Where do Tom and John sit ?Tom sits _ of the room and John sits _ of the room. A.in front; at backB.in the front; at the backC.in front; at the backD.in the front; at back【答案】B 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】根據題干，本句的意思“湯姆坐在房間的前面，約翰坐在房間的后面。in front of是指在外面的前部，in the front of是指在里面的前部；at bac

22、k of是指在外部的后面，at the back of是指在里面的后面。根據題意，所以此題選B。【點評】此題的關鍵在于區分是在里面還是在外面的問題，假如不能區分這點，此題就很難做對，所以一定要注意區分。9.The radio says that a terrible traffic accident happened sometime _ 8 a.m. _ 10 a.m. this morning. A.between; andB.from; toC.between; toD.from; and【答案】A 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】句意：播送說今天早晨在八點到十點之間的某個時候發生了一

23、起嚴重的交通事故。A在和之間B從到；應選A。【點評】考察介詞短語。10.There is a big tree _our classroom. A.in the front ofB.in the center ofC.at the back ofD.in front of【答案】D 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】句意：在教室的前面有棵大樹。此題重點考察in the front of和in front of的區別。兩者都表示在前面，前者表示在內部，后者表示在外部，大樹肯定在教室的外面，故答案為D。【點評】in the front of和in front of是考察的重要內容之一。要想正確區分

24、二者的含義還要借助對語句的正確理解。11.I am sitting _ my best friend in the cinema now. A.frontB.in frontC.in front ofD.in the front of【答案】C 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】考察介詞短語辨析；B. in front 領先，C. in front of在的前面外部，D. in the front of在的前面內部。句意：我如今在電影院里正坐在我最好的朋友前面。應選C。此題因后有in the cinema易誤選D。12.Jeff goes to work _ and his wife妻子 go

25、es to work _. A.by car, on bikeB.by a car; on a bikeC.by car; on her bikeD.by his car, in her bike【答案】C 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】句意：杰夫開車去上班，他的妻子騎自行車去上班。by car開車，中間不要加任何的冠詞，on ones bike騎某人的自行車，固定表達，應選C【點評】初中英語考試每年都會涉及到此類介詞短語的題目，對于此類句型平時遇到了要加強積累并加強記憶。在某一些固定表達，學生應在平時的學習中多進展積累，并在答題過程中多進總結，理解。13.The librarian to

26、ld us that we could borrow at most three books . A.at a timeB.all the timeC.from time to timeD.on time【答案】A 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】句意：圖書管理員告訴我們我們能一次最多借三本書。A. at a time一次；B. all the time一直；C. from time to time時常；D. on time按時。根據題意，應選A。【點評】考察介詞短語的辨析。14.This is my timetable _ Monday _ Friday. A.for; toB.from

27、; toC.at ; onD.from ; on【答案】B 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】句意：這是我從星期一到星期五的時間表。fromto：從到，應選B。【點評】考察介詞構造。牢記此短語。15._ the class, the students left the classroom one by one. A.At the end of B.In the end C.By the end【答案】A 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】根據語境可知此句的含義是課末，學生們一個接一個的分開了教室。A表示在末，B表示最后相當于at last；C沒有這種表達方式，by the end of表示到末

28、，根據題干的含義可知選擇A。【點評】end作為名詞構成的常用短語在初中階段有三個，at the end of表示在的末端；in the end表示最后，最終；by the end of表示到末。一定要把握好他們的構造及其含義。16.My English teacher is tall and thinlong hair. A.haveB.withC.hasD.there is【答案】B 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】句意是：我的英語老師又高又瘦，留著長發。這是簡單句，句中已經有了動詞 is，故需要用介詞 with。【點評】考察介詞with的用法。17.My father returned

29、at 10 oclock _ of June 15. A.in the nightB.by the nightC.on the nightD.at night【答案】C 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】in the night無此說法；by the night到某天晚上為止；on the night在某天晚上；at night在夜里。句意：在六月十五日晚上十點鐘，我父親回來了。結合語境可知本句中表示在詳細的某一天晚上，故用介詞on，選C。【點評】英語介詞的一個特點是一詞多義，并且介詞間語義穿插現象很多，習慣用法也很多，有時很難從詞義上區分開來。故學習中要注意不斷總結，熟記一些介詞和動詞的固定

30、搭配用法及習慣用法，是完成此類問題的捷徑。18._ of the day, we were tired. We had to take a taxi to go back home. A.On the endB.In the endC.About the endD.At the end【答案】D 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】句意：在這一天完畢的時候，我們都非常的累。我們不得不乘坐出租車回家。on the end在.的端頭“；in the end最后，最終“，后面不跟of短語；about the end形式錯誤；at the end在.的最后，在.的末尾“。根據句意可知應選D。【點評】考察

31、介詞短語辨析，區分On the end，In the end，About the end的含義。19.- A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it?- Good idea! Lets go there together next Sunday. A.one by oneB.with each otherC.in our spare time【答案】B 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】一只小長頸鹿來到了深圳野生動物園，我們去看看好嗎？好主意！讓我們下個周日一起去那里。首先明確選項中短語

32、的意思，A：依次；B：和彼此一起；C：在我們的空閑時間； 原句中用的together的意思是一起，由此判斷選項中with each other符合句意，故答案為B。【點評】考察介詞短語20.Lisa is going to stay _ with her grandparents on Saturday morning. A.in the countryB.at the countryC.in countryD.at country【答案】A 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】在鄉下：in the country，應選 A。句意是：麗薩打算星期六的上午和爺爺奶奶一起待在鄉下。【點評】此題考察固

33、定短語。21. What do you think of Tom? , he is an excellent student. A.On generalB.In generalC.To generalD.For general【答案】B 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】句意：你覺得Tom怎么樣？總的來說，他是一個優秀的學生。in general意為“通常，大體上，總的來說。應選B。【點評】考察介詞短語。22. Our boss has flown to Hong Kong on business. Who is_ the company? I dont know, either. But w

34、e should do our work better. A.in charge ofB.in memory ofC.in the mind of【答案】A 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】句意：我們老板出差飛往香港了，誰在負責公司？我也不知道，但是我們應該把工作做得更好。in charge of負責；掌管；in memory of為了紀念；in the mind of在的腦海中。根據句意，故答案為A。【點評】考察介詞短語辨析，熟記短語，根據句意判斷。23.There is a girl the gate. She is waiting for her mother. A.in front

35、ofB.at front ofC.in the front ofD.in front【答案】A 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】句意：在大門前有一個女孩，她在等她媽媽。in front of在前面；in the front of在內的前部。應選A。【點評】考察介詞短語辨析。24.Have you seen the house opposite the railway station? A.at the end ofB.in the middle ofC.on the other side of【答案】C 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】句意：你看見在火車站對面的那個房子了嗎？ opposi

36、te=on the other side of譯為“在對面，A.在結尾； B.在中間。應選C。【點評】考察介詞短語的詞義辨析。25.Many teenagers put mobile gaming _ other things and spend too much time on it. Thats really bad. A.up toB.as forC.ahead ofD.along with【答案】C 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】句意:一一許多青少年把手機游戲放在其它事情的前面而且在上面花了太多的時間。一一那真糟糕。A.多達，取決于;B.至于，對于;C. 在的前面;D.跟著，隨著。

37、青少年把手游放在其它事情的前面ahead of。應選C。26.When will the chat show be on, do you know? Yes. The chat show will be on TV _ 7 p. m. _ 9 p. m. this evening. A.from, untilB.between, toC.from, andD.between, and【答案】D 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】英語中from常和to搭配使用，表示從到；between常和and搭配使用表示在和之間。句意：這個訪談秀什么時候上演？你知道嗎？是的，這個訪談秀今晚在7點到9點之間上演

38、。應選D。【點評】考察介詞27. It is said that he didnt receive much education Thats true. But he became an excellent writer at last A.in the middleB.at firstC.in the end【答案】C 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】句意：據說他沒承受過教育。是的，但是最后他成為了很優秀的作家。在最后用at last=in the end,應選C。【點評】考察介詞短語，注意首先熟知句意，然后找出劃線詞組的同義詞組。28.There is a bank _. A.on my

39、 way homeB.at my way homeC.on my way to homeD.at my way to home【答案】A 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】句意：在我回家的路上有一家銀行。在某人回家的路上用on ones way home。應選A。29.As usual means _ . A.the first timeB.all the timeC.seldomD.as they often do【答案】D 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】句意：as usual意為經常做。A.第一次；B.一直；C.幾乎；D.經常。as usual意為通常地，應選D。【點評】考察as us

40、ual短語理解。30.I cant say if he is going to Tokyo tonight. A.for realB.as usualC.for certainD.as certain【答案】C 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】句意：我不能確定他今晚是否去東京。for certain確信。as usual和平常一樣。應選C .【點評】考察介詞短語。31.There is a cinema _ of the street. A.in the endB.at the endC.by the endD.to the end【答案】B 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】句意：在街道的

41、盡頭有一家電影院。in the end=finally最后，最終，at the end of在盡頭，by the end of.到末為止，to the end到底，始終，應選B。【點評】此題考察介詞短語。注意短語的意思和用法。32.Look ! They are swimming _ the river A.in middle ofB.in the middle ofC.betweenD.behind【答案】B 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】句意：看！他們在河中央游泳。in the middle of: 在中間，應選B。【點評】考察介詞短語。牢記此短語。33.Look, so many dark clouds! You should take an umbrella_ rain. A.instead ofB.in case ofC.with the help of【答案】B 【考點】介詞短語 【解析】【分析】句意為：瞧，那么多烏云。你應該帶把雨傘以防下雨。instead of：代替、而不是；in case of：以防萬一；with