1、新人教版高中英語必新人教版高中英語必修一修一Unit3詞匯講解詞匯講解1)更喜歡；選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物）prefer to do/doingprefer to do/doing更喜歡做某事更喜歡做某事 prefer sth/doing tosth/doingprefer sth/doing tosth/doing比起比起更喜歡更喜歡（toto為介詞）為介詞）prefer to do rather than do prefer to do rather than do 寧愿做寧愿做而不做而不做prefer that(should)do prefer that(should)do 更喜歡；

2、更愿意更喜歡；更愿意2.preferMany people prefer to live in the country.He prefers travelling by train.He prefers doing to saying.I much prefer dogs to cats.I prefer to stay at home rather than play football.Would you prefer that we (should) put off Our meeting till next Wednesday? at a disadvantange at a disad

3、vantange 處于不利位置處于不利位置Under disadvantange Under disadvantange 在不利的情況下在不利的情況下 to ones disadvantange to ones disadvantange 對某人不利的是對某人不利的是 put sb. at a disadvantange put sb. at a disadvantange 使某人處于不利地位使某人處于不利地位3.disadvantage n. 不利條件；缺點；劣勢不利條件；缺點；劣勢 但愿我的經驗不足不會使我吃虧。但愿我的經驗不足不會使我吃虧。I hope my lack of experi

4、ence wont be to my disadvantage.他不會說語法使他處于不利地位。他不會說語法使他處于不利地位。 His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage.Advantage n.有利條件；優點；優勢有利條件；優點；優勢Take advantage of 利用利用have the advantage of 有有.優勢優勢have an advantage over sb 比某人有優勢比某人有優勢1)1)說服；勸說說服；勸說 vt.vt. 說服某人說服某人 persuade sbpersuade sb 說服某人做

5、某事說服某人做某事 persuade sb to do sthpersuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人不要做某事說服某人不要做某事 persuade sb not to do sthpersuade sb not to do sth persuade sb out of doing sth persuade sb out of doing sth他說服我購買這個產品。他說服我購買這個產品。我勸她放棄這些念頭我勸她放棄這些念頭(ideas)(ideas)。2)2)使相信；使信服

6、使相信；使信服 vt.vt. 使某人信服某事使某人信服某事 persuade sb of sthpersuade sb of sth 使某人相信使某人相信 persuade sb that persuade sb that4. persuadeHe persuaded me to buy/into buying the product.I persuaded her out of these ideas.他設法使我相信他是誠實的。他設法使我相信他是誠實的。3) persuade & advise persuade 表示說服了某人做某事 persuade sb to do sthpersuade

7、 sb to do sth advise 表示試圖說服某人做某事而未涉及結果。 advise sb to do = try to persuade sb to do sthadvise sb to do = try to persuade sb to do sth He tried to persuade me that he was honest.=He tried to persuade me of his honesty.He _ her to go out but failed.I have _ him to stop smoking by advising him many time

8、s.advisedpersuaded1)1)畢業；獲學位畢業；獲學位 vi.vi.graduate from graduate from 畢業于畢業于學校學校graduate in graduate in 畢業于畢業于專業專業他畢業于北京大學。他畢業于北京大學。他獲得法學學位。他獲得法學學位。2)2)大學畢業生大學畢業生 n.n.His sister is a history graduate.His sister is a history graduate.3)graduation n. 3)graduation n. 畢業畢業5.graduateHe graduated from Beij

9、ing University.He graduated in law.(1)n.(1)n.時間表；進度表時間表；進度表ahead of schedule (=ahead of time) ahead of schedule (=ahead of time) 提前提前on schedule on schedule 按時間表；準時按時間表；準時fall behind schedule fall behind schedule 進度落后進度落后（sbsb）be schedule to do (be schedule to do (某人）預定做某人）預定做be scheduled for be sch

10、eduled for 安排在安排在.The sports meet is scheduled for Friday morningThe sports meet is scheduled for Friday morning(3)(3)表示表示“日程緊日程緊”“”“日程安排滿日程安排滿”常用常用buybuy以及以及tight tight 修飾名詞修飾名詞schedule.schedule.Weve got a buy schedule next week.Weve got a buy schedule next week.6.scheduleThe new bridge has been fi

11、nished two years ahead of schedule.（2）vt 安排；安排； 為為安排時間安排時間1)1)決定；確定；下定決心決定；確定；下定決心 v.v.determine + sth(n./pron.)determine + sth(n./pron.) to do to do 決心做決心做 that that sb to do sth sb to do sth 使使下決心下決心; ; 使使決定決定你決定婚禮你決定婚禮(wedding)(wedding)的時間了嗎？的時間了嗎？我決心刻苦學習化學。我決心刻苦學習化學。你決定去哪度假了嗎？你決定去哪度假了嗎？是什么使她下決心嫁

12、給他的？是什么使她下決心嫁給他的？7. determineHave you determined the date of the wedding?I determined to work hard at chemistry.Have you determined where you will go for the holiday? What determined her to marry him?2) determined adj.2) determined adj. be determined to do be determined to do 她決心要上大學。她決心要上大學。She was

13、 determined to go to university.8. change ones mind改變主意改變主意 也許你愿意好好想想并改變主意。也許你愿意好好想想并改變主意。2) make up ones mind 下定決心做某事；決定 keep/bear sth in mind 記住某事 keep ones mind on 專心于；留意 call/bring sth to mind 回憶某事Maybe youll think it over and change your mind.(1)n.(1)n.態度；看法態度；看法態度是一個人對某事件的想法。態度是一個人對某事件的想法。atti

14、tude to/towards attitude to/towards 對對的看法的看法/ /態度態度an attitude of mind an attitude of mind 心態問題心態問題Eg:1)tell me your attitude to/towers health insurance.Eg:1)tell me your attitude to/towers health insurance.2)Being rich or poor is simply an attitude of mind.2)Being rich or poor is simply an attitude

15、 of mind.貧富僅僅是心態問題。貧富僅僅是心態問題。3 3）He shows a very positive attitude to his work.He shows a very positive attitude to his work.他的工作態度非常積極。他的工作態度非常積極。(2)(2)(形近）形近）altitude n. altitude n. 海拔高度；高處海拔高度；高處 9.attitudeAn attitude is what a person thinks about something.1)1)視野視野UU她很快消失在人群中了。她很快消失在人群中了。2)2)風景風

16、景CCa spectacular view across the valleya spectacular view across the valley3)3)觀點觀點in my view in my view 依我之見依我之見In my view, physics is the most difficult subject. In my view, physics is the most difficult subject. point of view point of view 觀點，意見（觀點，意見（=opinion=opinion）No one seemed to want to lis

17、ten to my point of view.No one seemed to want to listen to my point of view.in view of sth in view of sth 鑒于；由于；考慮到鑒于；由于；考慮到In view of the weather, we will cancel the outing.In view of the weather, we will cancel the outing.9.viewShe was soon lost from view among the crowd.1)1)關心；憂慮；惦念關心；憂慮；惦念他好像只在乎

18、錢。他好像只在乎錢。他根本不在乎考試的結果。他根本不在乎考試的結果。2)take care of2)take care of care for care foreg. a. Would you care for a cup of coffee.eg. a. Would you care for a cup of coffee. b. He is old enough to take care of himself. b. He is old enough to take care of himself. 10.care aboutThe only thing he seems to care about is money.He doesnt care about the result of the exam at all.照顧；照料照顧；照料喜歡；想要喜歡；想要 1)1)投降；屈服；讓步投降；屈服；讓步 拗不過孩子，母親給孩子買了玩具拗不過孩子，母親給孩子買了玩具(toy)(toy)。 give in to sb/sth give in to sb/st