1、O線O訂O:號考:級班O線O訂O:名裝姓裝校O學O外O內O題號一總分得分學校:姓名：班級：考號：評卷人得分請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明絕密啟用前人教版八年級英語上冊任務型閱讀專練（難度：中等）2018年12月07日考試范圍：xxx;考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx注意事項：1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）一.閱讀表達(共33小題)1 .閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項任務.IntheUnitedStates,theofmedicalcareisveryhigh.Thetimeandmoneydoctorsspendontheirmedic

2、aleducationisprobablyonereasonthisproblem.Avisittoadoctor'sofficecostsfromfifteentofiftydollars.Itisalmostimpossibleforpeopletopayforthemedicalcaretheyneed.ManypeopleintheUSAthinkthatdoctorsare(A)overpaid.Mostdoctors,however,disagree.Theysaythattheyarerequiredtostudymedicineforalongtime.(1)Tuiti

3、on(學費)coststhema10tofmoney.Doctorssaythatitisnecessaryformostmedicalstudentsto(B)moneyfrombanktopaytheirtuition.Becausethemoneymustbegivenbacktothebank,youngdoctorsneedtoreceivemuchmoneyfromtheirwork.That'swhytheycharge(收費)peoplehighpricesformedicalcareSo(2)unlesstheproblemofhightuitionissolved,

4、itseemsimpossibleto(C)decreasethehighcostofmedicalcareinAmerica任務一選擇最佳句子補全文章，將字母代號填寫在橫線上.其中有一項是多余的.A. whyB. forC. costD. which任務二寫出畫線Tuitioncostthema10tofmoney.的同義句.任務三在(A)處和(C)處的單詞譯為漢語.(A) overpaid(C)decrease任務四在(B)處填上一個正確的英文單詞.(B)任務五完成句子.每空詞數不限.1. Ifyougotoseeadoctor,youshouldpayfifteendollars.2.

5、ThispassageismainlyaboutwhytheinAmericaisveryhigh3. .閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項任務.Since1850,thetemperatureofEarth'ssurfacehasincreasedabout0.6C.Scientistspredictitmaywarmmuchmorebytheendofthiscentury.Who'sturninguptheheat?Well,itseemsthatweare!Someofthisglobalwarmingmaybenatural.However,nearlyallscienti

6、stsnowagreethatmostofitiscausedbypeople'sactionsOverthepast150year§we'veaddedagreatnumberofcertaingases,especiallycarbondioxide(CO2)totheair.ThesegasescankeepheatnearEarth'ssurfacesomorecarbondioxidemeansmoreheatiskeptnearEarth'ssurface.Globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthat

7、leadtomorestrongstorms,floodsanddroughts(干旱).Weaddcarbondioxidetotheair(1)weburnthings,especiallyfossilfuels(礦物燃料).FossilfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsagoCoal,oil,andnaturalgasareallfossilfuels.PeopleintheUnitedStatesandothercountriesstartedburnin

8、glargeamountsoffossilfuelsmorethanacenturyagoTheamountoffossilfuelsbeingburnedeachyearhasbeenincreasingworldwide.(2)Themoreweburn,thecarbondioxidewillbeO線O線OX題XOX答X訂X內X訂X線XOX訂XX謝O衣XX在X裝X要X裝X不XOX請XO內O外OWhatcanwedotohelp?Nowadaystolivealowcarbonlifeisquitepopularintheworld.Lowcarbonmeanstoreducetheamo

9、untofcarbondioxide.Savingenergyandreusingarethekeywords（3）Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactiv市escanmakeou門iveslo忖carbon.任務一完成句子.每空一詞.1. It'sreportedthatthetemperatureofEarth'ssurfacehasincreasedforoveroneandahalf.2. Theweathermaycauselotsofproblems,suchas,andbecauseoftheglobalwarming.3. Thes

10、cientistsalmostbelievethattheproblemoftheglobalwarmingismostlycausedbybesidessomereasonsofnature4. .Accordingtothepassage,weknowwhatfossilfuelsare.Forexample,andnaturegasallbelongtofossilfuels任務二請根據上下文在（1）處填上一個合適的詞.任務三請根據英文提示將（2）處句子補充完整.每空一詞.Themoreweburn,thecarbondioxidewillbe.任務四請將（3）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語.任務

11、五完成日常生活中的兩種“低碳”行為的句子.每空一詞.1. Weshoulduseofeachpieceofpapertosavetrees2. We'dtakeourownbagswhenwego.3. Doyouliveinacity?Doyouknowhowcitiesbegan?Longlongago,theworldhadonlyafewthousandpeople.Thesepeoplemovedfromoneplacetoanother.Theymovedovertheland,huntinganimalsforfood.Nooneknowshoworwhenthesepe

12、oplelearnedaboutgrowingfoodButwhentheydid,theirliveschanged.TheydidnothavetomovehousesanymoreTheycouldstayinoneplaceandgrowitPeoplebegantoliveneareachothersothefirstvillagegrew.Manypeoplecametoworkinthevillages,andthesevillagesbecamelargerandlargerThenpeoplehadmachines,lifeinthevillageschangedagain.

13、Peoplebuiltfactories.Moreandmorepeoplelivednearthefactories.Sothevillagesgrewintocities.Someofthemgrewverybig.Today,it'sstrangethatsomepeoplearemovingbacktosmallvillagesCanyoutellmewhy?根據短文內容，完成下列小題.86. Howmanypeoplewerethereintheworldlonglongago?(nomorethan5words)87. Whatdidthevillagesgrowintoa

14、fterpeoplebuiltfactories?(nomorethan5words)88. Whydidpeoplemovefromplacetoplacelonglongago?(nomorethan5words)89. Whoknowswhenpeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfood?(nomorethan5words)90. Whyaresomepeoplemovingbacktosmallvillages.4.KelseyismygoodfriendShehadabadlifestyleForexample,shehardlyevergotupbefore7o

15、9;clockinthemorning.Aftersupper,shealwaysplayedcomputergamesbeforedoingherhomework.Shedidn'tlikedrinkingmilkandsheatealotofvegetableseverydayThenoneday,shegotveryill.ShehadtobeinhospitaltwiceaweekItmadeherfeelthatshemustlookafterherhealthwell.NowKelseyexerciseseverymorningUsuallysherunsbeforebre

16、akfastSheonlyplayscomputergamesonweekendsShehasgoodeatinghabitstoo.Shedrinksmilkeverymorningandafternoon.Althoughshelikesjunkfoodverymuch,sheonlyeatsitonceaweek.Agoodlifestylehelpsherkeepingoodhealth.閱讀短文，根據英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞.71 .athough,evenif72 .hthegeneralconditionofbodyandmind任務3:閱讀短文，進行同義句轉換，每空一詞.A

17、goodlifestylehelpsherkeepingoodhealthAgoodlifestylehelpsher7374.根據短文內容簡答問題.75. HowoftendoesKelseyeatjunkfoodnow*O線O線OX題XOX答X訂X內X訂X線XOX訂XX牯O衣XX在X裝X要X裝X不XOX請XO內O外O5. LastweekweaskedthestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchoolabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercisedoinghomework,watchingTVandusingof

18、theInternet.O線O訂O:號考:級班O線O訂O:名裝姓裝校O學O外O內OWefoundthatmoststudentsexercisethreeorfourtimesaweekSomestudentsexerciseonceortwiceaweek.Somestudentsareveryactiveandexerciseeveryday.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.somestudentsdohomeworkthreeorfourtimesaweek.Nostudentsdohomeworkonceortwiceaweek

19、.Theresultsfor"watchTV"areinteresting.SomestudentswatchTVonceortwiceaweek,somestudentswatchTVthreeorfourtimesaweek,butmoststudentswatchTVeverydayWeweresurprisedthatNinetypercentofthestudentsusetheInternettogoonlineeveryday.Theothertenpercentofthestudentsuseitaboutthreeorfourtimesaweek.根據短文

20、內容完成表格，每空一詞.76. 0.6.閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項任務.Manystudentsgetilleasily.TheyhavetogotohospitalandmaymissalotofclassesWhatcanwedotokeephealthy?Herearesometips：Healthyfood.YoushouldeatlessfastfoodbutmorevegetablesandfruitYou'dbetterdrink500mlmilkeveryday.RemembertoeatbreakfastEnoughexerciseDoingex

21、erciseisimportant.Itmakesyoumoreathletic.YoucanplaysomesportsafterclassoronweekendsHappysmiles.SmileisagoodwaytomakeyouhealthyTrytofindthingsthatcanmakeyoulaugh.Rememberthatsmileisthebestmedicinetocure（治療）yourillness.Goodrest.Ifyouwanttogetagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.Asafamoussayinggoes"Ear

22、lytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy（富有的）andwise（聰'明的）.任務一根據語境猜測下列單詞的漢語意思.missmedicine任務二將畫線句子翻譯成漢語.任務三完成句子.每空詞數不限.1. Ifyouget川，youhavetoandmay.2. Youcanplaysportsor.任務四在文中找出一對反義詞.7.DearScott,Thankyouforyourletter.Iamgladtoknowthateverythingisgoingwellwithyou.ThanksalsoforthephotosTinal

23、ookshealthyandtall.It'sveryhotherenow,butsometimesitrains.Welovetherainverymuch.Weareenjoyingourstay（逗留）here.IamnowstudyinginabigschoolTherearemoreteachersandstudentsinthisschoolthaninmyschoolinEnglandMyteachersandclassmatesareallveryfriendlytomeTimegoessoquickly.Iamhavingnewexperience（經驗）allthe

24、time.ItisdifficulttolearnChinese,butIammakingprogressO步）withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmatesThesummerholidayiscomingHereinXi'anweusuallyhavethesummerholidayabouttwomonths,soI'llbefreeforaboutsixtydays.lhopeyouandTinacouldcometoXi'anforavisitThenIcanshowyouaroundXi'aninChinaBestwishes

25、toyouandTinaO線OX題XO線OX答X訂X內X訂X線XOX訂XX謝O衣XX在X裝X要X裝X不XOX請XO內O外OYours,Henry根據短文內容，完成下列小題.O線O訂O:號考:級班O線O訂O:名裝姓裝校O外O學O內O189. Whoistheletterto?90. WhereisHenrynow?91. WhatisHenrydoinginChin*92. Howlongisthesummerholiday?93. Howoftendoesitrain?.8. Ihavealotofgoodfriends.MybestfriendisNancy.Sheisfifteenyear

26、sold.SheisonlyoneyearolderthanmeWeliveinthesametownandbegantoknoweachotherwhenwewereveryyoung.Nowweareinthesamegrade,butindifferentclasses.Sheistallerandthinnerthanme.Andshehaslongerhairthanme.Sheiskindandhelpful.Whenherfriendshavedifficulties,shealwaystriesherbesttohelpthemSheworksharderthanmeandsh

27、eusuallygetsbettergradesintheexamsSheoftenhelpsmewithmystudy.Webothlikereading,paintingandsurfingtheInternet.Althoughwehavethesamehobbiesandinterests,wealsohavesomanydifferences.Forexample,I'mfunnierandenjoytellingjokes.However,sheisquieterandmoreseriousWebelieveineachother.Ihopeweca(1)閱讀短文，根據英文

28、釋義sdon'tlaugh,othersareafraidofhim/hergget100feninexamsnkeepourfriendshipforever(2)閱讀短文，進行同義句轉換，每空一詞.Webothlikereading,paintingandsurfingtheInternet.NancyIreading,paintingandsurfingtheInternet.(3)根據短文內容簡答問題.Whoisfunnier,NancyorI?.9. PeoplemakemanydifferentkindsofhousesaroundtheworldWeathertellsu

29、swhatkindofhouseweneedtomakeInhotplacessuchassouthChinaandsouthAmerica,theweatheriswarmsopeoplecanbeoutsidemostofthetime.Buttheystillneedtokeepthemselvessafefromthesun,rainandinsects.HousesinsuchplacescanhavescreensontheirwindowsanddoorsTheyletthewindintothehouses,butkeepouttheinsects.InCanadqnorthC

30、hinaandothercoldplaceshousesneedtokeepoutthecoldandkeepintheheat.ThesehousesneedthickwallsIfthereisalotofsnow,theroofs（屋頂）needtoletthesnowfalloffeasily.Thesehousescannothaveflatroofs.Theroofsmustalsobestrongsotheycanholdalotofsnow.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?Isitgoodfortheweatheryouhave?根據短文內容，回答下列問題

31、.104. CanpeoplebeoutsidemostofthetimeinsouthChina*105. Wemakehousesaccordingto（根據）itandittellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtomake.Whatisit?106. Whydohousesinhotplaceshavescreensonwindowsanddoors107. What'sthetitleofthepassage?108. Isyourhousegoodfortheweatheryouhavd.10.Hello,I'mareporterfromtheGre

32、enCityDaily.Lastweek,IdidasurveyfortheGreenCityDailyHere'sthereport.ThebestclothesstoreintownisJason'sIthasthebestqualityclothes.It'scheaperthanJeansCornerandTrendyTeensButtheyaregoodstores,too.TrendyTeensisinafunpartofthetown.TeenagerslikesTrendyTeensbest,butit'sthemostexpensiveclot

33、hesstore.Don'tgotoFunkyFashionsItsellstheworstclothesintown.ThebestradiostationisJazz107.9FMItplaysthemostinterestingmusic.it'smuchbetterthanotherstationsintown.ButOldies102.1FMisprettybadItplaystheworstmusic.EasyListening97.9FMisthemostpopularradiostation.閱讀短文，根據英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞.71 .pvery72 .

34、rapersonwhotellsusnewsnewswomenornewsmen任務3：閱讀短文（B）,進行同義句轉換，每空一詞.Jason'sischeaperthanJeansCornerandTrendyTeensJason'sis7374.ofthethreestores.任務4：根據短文（B）內容簡答問題.75.Whatisthemostpopularradiostation?O線O訂O:號考:級班O線O訂O:名裝姓裝校O學O外O內O11 .閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項任務.Areyouinterestedincountrymusic?Ilikeitverymuch!

35、ItwilltakemeawayforawhileafterIamtired.Theguitarsandsongswilltakemetomountainsandfields.Countrymusicusuallytalksabouteverydaylifeandfeelings.It'sthespiritofAmerica,easytounderstand,slowandsimple.CountrymusicdevelopedintheSouthernUnitedStatesItwasthefolkmusicofAmericancountryside.Manyofsongstella

36、boutthelivesoffarmersTheytalkaboutlove,cropsordeath.Thelifeofthecountrysidecanbehard,sothewordsincountrymusicareoftensad.Atfirst,peopleplayedthemusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitbecamemorepopularlater.Inthe1920s,peopleplayedcountrysongsontheradioandtheymadethemintorecords.Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemoved

37、totownsandcitiestolookforwork,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.CountrymusiccontinuedtochangeandbecamepopularacrossAmericaJohnDenverwasoneofAmerica'smostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970sHissong"TakeMehome,CountryRoads"iswell-knownandpeoplestillplayittoday.任務一選出處畫線短語lookfor的漢語意思，將字母代號填寫在橫線上._A.查找

38、B.找到C.尋找任務二把畫線句子Country_music_usually_talks_about_everyday_life_andfeelings譯成漢語.任務三回答問題.Wheredidcountrymusicdevelop?任務四完成句子.CountrymusicisaboutdailylifeandfeelingsItwasinthe1920s.任務五請用英語簡要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超過6個詞.12 .Ishandwritingimportant?Yes,AlyssathinkssoSheisastudentfromMasonCounty,theUSAShewasthewinne

39、rofhergradelevelintheNationalHandwritingContestin2012.Aftershegotthenews,Alyssawassurprisedthatshecouldbethefirst."I'mreallyhappy,"shesaid."I'mreallysurprised,too.Ididn'tknowIwasthatgood."（23） Toenterthecontest,eachstudenthadtowhteasentence（句子）.Thatwas"Thequickbr

40、ownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog."ItisacommonEnglishsentence,butituseseveryletteroftheEnglishalphabet.Teacherswereinvitedtobejudges.TheycoulddecidewhowouldwinthecontestAlyssaenjoyshandwriting,andwantstowriteadventure（冒險）storieswhenshegetsolder"Fromthethirdgradewestartedlearninghandwriting,"A

41、lyssasaid.（24）"我覺得英語字母是世界上最漂亮的."21. WheredoesAlyssacomefrom22. WhatdoesAlyssawanttowritewhenshegetsolder23. 將畫線部分翻譯成漢語.24. 將文中漢語句子翻譯成英語.25. What'sthetitleofthearticle?13. Peter,JacKSam,BobandJohnareonourschoolbasketballteamItisoneofthemostpopularteamsinourschool.NextSunday,theyaregoing

42、toplayagainst（同比賽）No.20MiddleSchoolbasketballteamDamisthethinnest,butherunsthefastest.Peteristhetallest.Hecanjumpthehighest,too.Hecanthrow（投）theballintothebasketeasily.Bobisanewplayer,butheisagreatplayerOfthefiveboys,JackisthebestplayerInthelastbasketballmatch,hegottwentypointsforhisteam.Johnisthehe

43、aviest.Heis66kgHerunsmoreslowlythananyotherboy.Butheisgoodatstoppingtheplayersoftheotherteamfromgettingnearthebasket.TheyareastrongteamAretheygoingtowin?Let'swaitandsee!(1)根據英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞.pgradeoftheexamppeoplewhoplayallkindsofballs（2）閱讀短文，進行同義句轉換，每空一詞.HerunsmoreslowlythananyotherboyHerunsofthe

44、fiveboys.（3）根據短文內容簡答問題.WhatisPetergoodatdoing?.14. Somepeoplewanttobesentintospaceaftertheirdeath,otherswanttoliedeepunderthesea.Butmostpeoplewanttogointothefreezer（冷藏庫）.Thesearebelieversincryogenics（低溫冷凍學）.Nowsomediseasescan'tbecured,buttheymaybecuredsometimeinthefuture.Sosomepeoplehopethatthei

45、rbodiescanbefrozenaftertheydie.Whenacureisfound,warmuphisorherbody,bringitbacktolifeandtakethecure.Oncethebodyisfrozen,itiskeptinliquidnitrogen（液態(tài)氮）atatemperatureof328degreesbelowzeroNowaroundathousandpeoplearegoingtotakecryogenictreatment（處理）,thoughmostscientistssayitwon'twork.Ifwefreezehugecre

46、atures（生物）likehumans,everyoneoftheircells（細胞）willbebroken.Cantheybebroughtbacktolifeinthefuture?根據短文內容，完成下列小題.89. Wheredomostpeoplehopethattheirbodiesarekeptaftertheirdeath?90.Whydotheywanttheworldtokeeptheirbodieswell?91. Howdoscientistsusuallykeepadeadman'sbody92. Howmanypeoplearegoingtotakecr

47、yogenictreatmentaftertheydie?93. Canamanwhodiedofcancercomebacktolifeinthefutureifhisbodyisfrozen?Why?.15. Doyoulikegoingtothemovies?Mostofthestudentsinhighschoolslikemoviesverymuch.LastSundayIwenttoaschoolandaskedsomestudentsabouttheirfavoritemovies.Someoftheiranswerswerereallyinteresting.Hereareth

48、eirlikesandhobbiesJim,a13-year-oldboy,likeswatchingthrillersbecausetheyarescarybutexciting.HisclassmateKate,can'tstanddocumentaries.Shetoldmetheywereforparents.ButshereallylikescomediesbecausetheyarefunnyJackisabigboy.Hesaidhedidn'tminddocumentaries.Buthedoesn'tlikecomediesbecausetheyare

49、boring!AndthecoolestmoviesareactionmoviesEveryoneenjoysthemverymuch!任務5:根據短文（C）內容完成表格，每空一詞.9.80.16. DearAlan,Thanksforyoure-mail.YouaskedmeaboutmylifeinmyfreetimeNowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.IlikewatchingTVinmyfreetime.IlovesportsprogramsbecauseIlikesports.AndIliketalentshowsverymuch.It

50、hinkmostoftheperformersatthetalentshowsaregreat.Icanlearnalotfromthem.21*cnjy*comOfcourse,Iliketowatchmovies,too.Asformovies,Ilikeactionmoviesbestbecausetheyareexciting.MyfavoritemovieisMulan.It'sanactionmovie.It'saboutagirlnamedMulan.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.WhatdoyouthinkofTVshowsandmovies?Pleasewritetomesoon.Goodluck!YoursMike.O線OX題XO線OX答X訂X內X訂X線XOX訂XX謝O衣XX在X裝X要X裝X不XOX請XO內O外O71 .amanypeopletodefend（保衛(wèi)）ourcount