1、三種基本時態三種基本時態*一般現在時一般現在時*現在進行時現在進行時*一般將來時一般將來時語語 法法 教學建議教學建議課時安排：三課時課時安排：三課時第一課時第一課時: 一般現在時一般現在時第二課時第二課時: 一般將來時一般將來時第三課時第三課時: 現在進行時現在進行時現在進行時現在進行時 一般現在時一般現在時一般將來時一般將來時第一課時第一課時一般現在時一般現在時Where are they?They are in the classroom.Is he happy?Yes, he is happy.Is he strong?Yes, he is strong.What is it?It i

2、s a cat.Is she busy?Yes, she is busy. Am I sad?No, I am happy.Is it very hot?Yes, it is very hot.我我(I)用用am, 你你(you)用用are,Is 連著他連著他(he)她她(she)它它(it),遇到復數都用遇到復數都用are.He is happy.否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句:肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:He is not (isnt) happy.Is he happy?Yes, he is.No, he isnt.I am happy.否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句:肯

3、定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:I am not happy.Are you happy?Yes, I am.No, I am not.They are in the classroom.否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句:肯定回答肯定回答: 否定回答否定回答:They are not (arent) in the classroom.Are they in the classroom?Yes, they are.No, they arent.肯定式否定式疑問式肯定否定回答I am a teacher. I am not a teacher.Am I a teacher?Yes, I am.

4、No, I am not.He/she is a teacher.He/she is not a teacher.Is he/she a teacher?Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isntIt is a cat.It is not a cat.Is it a cat?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.We/You/They are teachers.We/You/They are not teachers.Are we/you/they teachers?Yes, we/you/they are. No, we/you/they arent.動詞動詞be一

5、般現在時的構成一般現在時的構成用用is、 am或或 are填空填空 China _ a big country. We _ in the classroom. Her mother _ an English teacher. He _ a worker. He works very hard. Where _ you from? It _ a beautiful cat. They _ good friends.1. I _ not from Jiangsu.I come from Shanghai.is are amis are is is are get up water the flow

6、ersI get up at 6:35 in the morning.She waters the flowers.play footballwatch TVThey play football in the playground.He watches TV in the sitting-room.否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句:肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:I get up at 6:35 in the morning.I do not (dont) get up at 6:35 in the morning.Do you get up at 6:35 in the morning

7、?Yes, I do.No, I dont.They play football in the playground.否定句否定句: 一般疑問句一般疑問句: 肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:They do not (dont) play football in the playground.No, they dont.Yes, they do.Do they play football in the playground?She waters the flowers.否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句: 肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:She does not (doesnt) wat

8、er the flowers.Does she water the flowers?Yes, she does.No, she does not (doesnt).一般現在時一般現在時：表示現在的狀態、經常的或習慣性的動作、表示主語表示現在的狀態、經常的或習慣性的動作、表示主語具備的性格和能力等。具備的性格和能力等。與一般現在時連用的時間狀語：與一般現在時連用的時間狀語：often, always, sometimes, usually, every day/ week/year 等等一般現在時的構成：一般現在時的構成：肯定句：肯定句：主語主語is/am/are其它成分其它成分.主語主語(除第

9、三人稱單數除第三人稱單數)動詞原形其它成分動詞原形其它成分.Heisanofficeworker.Igetupatsixeveryday.主語主語(第三人稱單數第三人稱單數)動詞動詞s/es其它成分其它成分.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.否定句：否定句：主語主語am/is/are not其它成分其它成分.主語主語(除第三人稱單數除第三人稱單數) dont動詞原形其它成分動詞原形其它成分.Theyarenotinthelibrary.Idontlikeswimming.主語主語(第三人稱單數第三人稱單數)doesnt動詞原形其它成分動詞原形其它成分.Theoldm

10、andoesntlikeplayingcards.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語其它成分主語其它成分?Do+主語主語(除第三人稱單數除第三人稱單數) 動詞原形其它成分動詞原形其它成分?Isitatalltree?DotheGreensoftengoswimminginsummer?主語為第三人稱單數主語為第三人稱單數Does+主語動詞原形其它成分主語動詞原形其它成分?Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?特殊疑問句特殊疑問句：疑問詞疑問詞is/am/are +主語主語(其它成分其它成分)？疑問詞疑問詞do+主語動詞原形主語動詞原形(其它成分其它成分)？What

11、timeisitnow?Whendoyouusuallygotobed?主語為第三人稱單數主語為第三人稱單數疑問詞疑問詞does+主語主語+動詞原形（其它成分）？動詞原形（其它成分）？WheredoesJimdohishomeworkonweekdays?注注: has 是是have 的第三人稱單數形式的第三人稱單數形式. 即即has用于一用于一般現在時態的主語是第三人稱單數形式般現在時態的主語是第三人稱單數形式, have用用于除第三人稱單數以外的所有人稱于除第三人稱單數以外的所有人稱. 如如: They have a very big classroom. He has two eyes.

12、 I have a new bike.1.It has four legs.主語是第三人稱單數時主語是第三人稱單數時,行為動詞的變化規則行為動詞的變化規則如下如下: 一般動詞在詞尾加一般動詞在詞尾加-s,如如: helps, makes, gets, swims, knows, plays等等. 以以s, x, ch, sh, 或或o結尾的動詞在詞尾加結尾的動詞在詞尾加-es,如如dresses, washes, catches, does等等.1.以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞結尾的動詞, 先變先變y為為i,再加再加-es, 如如fly-flies, study- studies等等.1

13、. Jim usually _ ( have ) lunch at home.2. Li Guanhua _ ( be ) twenty years old.3. How many students _ ( be ) there in your class?4. -_ she _ ( study ) hard? -Yes, she _.5. Lucy and lily _ ( not speak ) Chinese.6. My father _ ( not do ) morning exercises every day.7. She always _ ( wash ) her clothes

14、 on Sundays.8. _ your brother _ ( like ) playing football? No, he _.用所給動詞一般現在時態填空用所給動詞一般現在時態填空:hasisareDoes studydoesdont speakdoesnt dowashesDoes likedoesnt第二課時第二課時一般將來時一般將來時fly kites tomorrowHe will fly kites tomorrow.They will play basketball next Wednesday.play basketball next WednesdayHe will f

15、ly kites tomorrow.否定句否定句: 一般疑問句一般疑問句:肯定回答肯定回答: 否定回答否定回答:No, he will not (wont).Yes, he will.Will he fly kites tomorrow?He will not fly kites tomorrow.否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句: 肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:They will play basketball this afternoon.No, they will not (wont).Yes, they will.Will they play basketball next W

16、ednesday? They will not (wont) play basketball next Wednesday.一般將來時一般將來時表示將來的動作、狀態等。與它連用的時間表示將來的動作、狀態等。與它連用的時間狀語有：狀語有：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,inafewdays等。等。肯定句肯定句主語主語+shall/will+動詞原形動詞原形其它成分其它成分.否定句否定句主語主語shall/will+not動詞原形其它成分動詞原形其它成分.一般疑問句一般疑問句：Shall/will主語主語動詞原形其它成分動詞原形其它成分? 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句疑問詞疑問詞

17、shall/will+主語動詞原形其它成分主語動詞原形其它成分?如：如：WhatwilltheydonextSaturday?注：注：shall用于第一人稱。用于第一人稱。will用于各種人稱。用于各種人稱。口語中常用口語中常用will代替代替shall。shallnot=shantwillnot=wont一般將來時態肯定式、否定式、一般疑問句式一般將來時態肯定式、否定式、一般疑問句式以及肯定回答和否定回答：以及肯定回答和否定回答：I/We will (not) /shall (not) go.He/ She/It/You/Theywill (not)Will/Shall I/we go?Wi

18、llhe/she/it/you/theypositive answernegative answerYes, I/wewill/shall.No,I/wewill not/shall nothe/she/it/you/theywill.he/she/it/ you/theywill not另外另外is/am/aregoingto也可用于一般將來時也可用于一般將來時is/am/aregoingto+V( (原形原形) )表示將來的構成形式：表示將來的構成形式：肯定句肯定句主語主語+ + is/am/aregoingto+動詞原形動詞原形 其它成分其它成分. .否定句否定句主語主語is/am/ar

19、e+not+goingto動詞原形其它動詞原形其它成分成分一般疑問句一般疑問句：is/am/are 主語主語going to going to 動詞原形其它動詞原形其它成分成分? ?特殊疑問句特殊疑問句疑問詞疑問詞is/am/are+主語主語goingto動詞原形動詞原形(其它成分其它成分)?Be(am/is/are)隨著主語的變化而變化。隨著主語的變化而變化。Be(am/is/are)goingto+V(原形原形)表示將來的用法。表示將來的用法。1).表示有計劃、有打算將要做某事。表示有計劃、有打算將要做某事。如：如：Iamgoingtobuyawatchnextmonth.LiLeiisg

20、oingtoseehisgrandmothertomorrow.2)go,come,leave等表示位置移動的動詞用進行等表示位置移動的動詞用進行時表示將來。時表示將來。HeisleavingforBeijingnextweek.他下星期將去北京。他下星期將去北京。Imgoingtotheteachersoffice.我打算去老師的辦公室。我打算去老師的辦公室。用動詞一般將來時態填空用動詞一般將來時態填空:1.We_(hike)nextSunday.2.I_(do)ittomorrow.3.Myfather_(come)backnextweek.4.Why_you_(notclimb)theh

21、illwithusnextSaturday?5._she_(see)herauntsoon?6.Where_they_(move)nextmonth?7._you_(help)mewithmyEnglishtonight.willhikewontclimbwilldowill comeWillseewillmoveWillhelp第三課時第三課時現在進行時現在進行時do my homeworkI am doing my homework now.listen to the radioShe is listening to the radio.have a classThey are havin

22、g a class in the classroom.否定句否定句: 一般疑問句一般疑問句: 肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:I am doing my homework .No, I am not. Yes, I am.Are you doing your homework?I am not doing my homework.否定句否定句: 一般疑問句一般疑問句:肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:She is listening to the radio.No, she isnt.Yes, she is.Is she listening to the radio?she is not

23、 (isnt) listening to the radio. 否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句: 肯定回答肯定回答: 否定回答否定回答:They are having a class in the classroom.They are not (arent) having a classroom. Are they having a class in the classroom? No, they are not (arent).Yes, they are.現在進行時現在進行時現在進行時表示現在正在進行或繼續的動作。現在進行時表示現在正在進行或繼續的動作。與它連用的時間狀語有：與它連用的時

24、間狀語有：now,rightnow,atthemoment等。前面有等。前面有look,listen,Its(時時間間)等詞時，等詞時，也用進行時。也用進行時。現在進行時的構成現在進行時的構成：肯定句肯定句主語主語+be+V+ing其它成分其它成分.Imreadingabookthesedays.MysisteriswatchingTVnow/atthemoment.Myfamilyarehavinglunchnow.否定句否定句主語主語be+notV+ing其它其它.Kateisntlisteningtothemusicnow.一般疑問句一般疑問句：Be 主語主語V+ing 其它成分其它成分

25、?Are you enjoying yourselves now?特殊疑問句特殊疑問句疑問詞疑問詞be+主語主語V+ing（其它成分）（其它成分）?Whataretheydoingatthemoment?Be(am/isare)隨著主語的變化而變化隨著主語的變化而變化。動詞現在分詞的構成動詞現在分詞的構成: 一般在動詞詞尾加一般在動詞詞尾加-ing構成構成. go -going, study-studying, speak-speaking等等. 以不發音字母以不發音字母e結尾的動詞結尾的動詞, 先去掉先去掉e,再加再加-ing構成構成, 如如: dance-dancing, write-wr

26、iting等等(注：注：die-dying)1.以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結尾的動以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結尾的動詞而且該詞是重讀閉音節的時候詞而且該詞是重讀閉音節的時候, 先雙寫最先雙寫最后這個輔音字母后這個輔音字母,再加再加-ing. 如如: run-running, sit-sitting, begin-beginning等等. Look, Mr. Wu _ ( play ) football. -Where is Li Lei ? - He _ ( water) trees in the garden. 3. The baby _ ( sleep ). 4. Look! A dog _ ( run ) after a cat. 5. The Green family _ ( have ) lunch now. 6. Now I _ ( study) at a new school. 7. Who _ ( knock ) at the door ? 8. The boys _( swim ) in the river now.用動詞現在進行時態填空用動詞現在進行時態填空:is playingis wateringis sleepingis runningare havingam studyingis knoc