1、短語動詞單元測試題（含答案）、短語動詞1. The cat is missing, will you please it?B. look upC. look atNo problem.A. look for【答案】A一沒問題。look for 尋找，look up【解析】【分析】句意：一貓丟了，請你找找它好嗎?查詢，look at看，故選 Ao【點評】考查短語動詞。掌握詞組意義。2. I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一塊石頭

2、；弄傷了我的膝蓋。A.被絆倒；B.從落下；C.離開，消瘦。故選 A。【點評】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。3. We believe we can a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們相信我們將來能想出辦法解決污染問題。catch up with趕上；come up with想出；提出；put off推遲；延期；set off出發；弓I爆。故選 B。【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。4. Could w

3、e the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?-You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一李先生，我們可以將到校時間推遲到早上八點嗎？一一你意思是7點半早了一點嗎？那么我們和校長一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白；B.放棄；C推遲；D.切斷。由于覺得7點半有的早，所以將時間推遲到 8點，故選Co【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。

4、注意 find out , give up, put off和cut out的詞義和用法。5. 一! Something is falling down from the tall building. 一 Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-留神！有東西從高樓上掉下來了.-哦，親愛的！這是危險的.look out當心，留神，向外看， help yourself自取；what a pity真可惜，shut up安靜，閉嘴，根據后面一句話“有

5、東西從高樓上掉下來了.”可知這里應該提醒對方注意，故選：A.【點評】考查動詞短語，理解句子的意思及每個選項的意思，結合語境選擇合適的答案.6. The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC. filled with water【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當雨下得太大時，這條街會被淹沒。flood譯為淹沒”；A.裝滿了車；B裝滿了人；C裝滿了水。結合句意選Co【點評】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。7. Students today have to study har

6、d to the quick development of the modern society.A. keep in touch with B. begin with C. make peace with D. keep up with 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：今天的學生必須努力學習才能跟上現代社會的快速發展。keep intouch with 與保持聯系； begin with 以 開始； make peace with 與講和； keep upwith跟上。根據句意，故答案為Do【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，熟記短語，理解句意，根據語境判斷答案。8. - Look!Smiths ar

7、e playing basketball.-Let's them.A. The; join inB. The; joinC. A; join inD. A; join【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看！史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。讓我們和他們一起打籃球吧。"the姓氏名詞的復數"表示"一家"或"夫婦"，Smith史密斯姓氏復數，故前用 the;而join sb.和某人在一起，join them 和他們一起打球.故選 B。【點評】定冠詞（the）;動詞詞義辨析。9. There was a rainstorm yesterday.

8、The flood the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一場暴風雨。洪水沖走了小河上的舊橋。wash away沖走；go away離開；keep away使遠離；run away逃跑。根據句意，故答案為A。【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，熟記與away構成的動詞短語，在理解句意的基礎上判斷答案。10. It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.一 I think

9、 you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?A. give upB. focus onC. talk about【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：很難把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。一一我覺得你需要休息。為什么不先休息呢？fix one's mind on把思想集中在 士； give up放棄；focus on集中（注意力）；talk about談論。故選 B。【點評】考查動詞短語。11. 一 Jenny, the teacher will your mobile phone if you use it in class.-Sorry, I

10、 won't do that again.A. take outB. take awayC. take off【答案】B【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出發， B. take away帶走，拿走，取走， C. take off起飛，脫下，離開。句意： Jenny,如果你在教室使用手機，老師將會把它拿走。故選Bo【點評】考查動詞短語的用法。12. 一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.A. don't knowB. remember

11、C. don't care【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一Bob不在家，那么他在哪兒呢？一一對不起，我不知道他去哪兒了。 have no idea不知道。故選 A。【點評】考查動詞短語。13. Excuse me, may I take a seat here?-Of course.A. sitB. sleepC. smoke【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： 一一打擾一下，我可以坐這兒嗎？一一當然。take a seat坐下，sit坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽煙。故選 A。【點評】考查動詞短語。14. In fact, many countries havesome effec

12、tive （有效的）policies to control thepopulation.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：實際上，許多國家已經采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out實施；施行。take out取出；think out想出。根據have可知用過去分詞，故選 C。【點評】考查動詞短語。15. - Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?-OK. First, you should ham, cabbage and onio

13、ns finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意為：一康康，你能告訴我怎樣煮面條嗎？一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋蔥切成碎末。A.切碎；B.砍伐;C.切斷、停止。根據語境可知，這里指的是切成碎末，故應選Ao16. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】C【解

14、析】【分析】句意：蒂娜來中國是為了體驗中國文化，查出哪所大學最適合她。A:put out 熄滅；B: stay out 不回家；C:find out 查出; D： run out 用完。根據 whichuniversity is the best for her to attend ,可知要查出哪所大學適合她，故選 C【點評】考查動詞短語的辨析。理解短語的意思，根據語境選擇正確的動詞短語。17. Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.A. don't comeB. don't mo

15、veC. don't be late【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：請不要動，不然我不能給你剪頭發，很危險。keep still靜止不動；A.別來；B.別動；C.別遲到。故選 Bo【點評】考查動詞短語的意思。18. If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History ofTime.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，請瀏覽時間簡史這本書。look through瀏覽；

16、look around環顧四周；look after照顧；look down upon瞧不起。根據句意，故答案 為Ao【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。熟記短語，理解句意，根據語境判斷選項。19. Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】A【解析】 【分析】come up with ”想出：catch up with趕上：work out ”解決;write do

17、wn 寫下來：'句意為：Joe惹出許多麻煩，他的爸爸想不出方法來解決他的麻煩。”想出方法用 come up with , 故選 A。【點評】考查短語動詞的辨析。20. 一Do you know who my umbrella? I can't find it. Sorry. I went out just now.A. took awayB. took upC. took offD. took out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一你知道誰拿走了我的雨傘嗎？我找不到了。一對不去，我剛才出去了。take away拿走；take up拿起；從事；take off脫掉；起飛；tak

18、e out取出。根據句 意，故答案為 Ao【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，熟記 take構成的短語，根據句意判斷答 案。21. My daughter will call as soon as she Shanghai.A. me up, will arrive in B. up me, arrives at C. up me , arrives at D. me up, arrives in 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我的女兒一到達上海就會給我打電話。call sb. up是固定短語，給某人打電話，跟代詞時，代詞要放在中間； arrive in到達大地方；arrive at到達小地方。上 海

19、是一個大城市，應該用 in。根據句意可知選 Do【點評】本題考查短語和動詞短語的辨析。 call sb up表示給某人打電話，但是當 sb是代詞 形式時，要把代詞放中間；arrive in到達城市或者國家，arrive at到達小的地方。22. 一 There is an exam next week. What should I do?I think that if you your study schedule for a week, you will pass it .A. agree withB. stick withC. give up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一下周有考試，

20、我該怎么辦？一一我認為只要你堅持你的學習日程表一周，你就能通過考試。A、agree with同意，B、stick with堅持，C、give up放棄，根據題意可知，學生比較害怕考試，因此需要有一個好的學習規劃，故選Bo【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，注意根據語境對選項逐一進行篩選，填入符合語境的單詞。23. The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio. Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys

21、' favourite.A. made a speechB. disappearedC. showed up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當蜘蛛俠在環球工作室的游戲隊伍中出現時，男孩們都瘋狂了。一一當然他們會瘋狂。你知道，蜘蛛俠總是那些男孩的最愛。根據語境可知男孩瘋狂是因 為蜘蛛俠出現，A.演講，B.消失，C.出現，根據語境故選Co【點評】考查動詞短語。根據句意找出近義詞，牢記這些短語動詞。24. Mum, I think I need a bigger room.-You should throw away your old toys. They have too much spa

22、ce.A. taken upB. taken placeC. taken off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一媽媽，我認為我需要一個更大的房間。一一你應該扔掉你的舊玩具。它們已經占據了太多的空間。A.占據，B.發生，C.脫掉，起飛，根據throw awayyour old toys可知要扔掉舊玩具，是因為舊玩具占了太多空間，故選A。【點評】考查動詞短語。根據語境選出合適的選項，熟記短語，并能熟練運用。25. Why do you want toyour job? You did really well.-Because I just want to join my husband'

23、;s company and give him support.A. give outB. give inC. give up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你為什么想要放棄你的工作？你做得真的很好。一一因為我只是想要加入我丈夫的公司，支持他。A.分發，發出，B.屈服，C.放棄，要加入丈夫的公司，需要放棄現在的工作，故選Co【點評】考查動詞短語。根據句意確定正確的選項，并牢記三個短語。26. Mum, shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow?Better not, dear. Never what you can do today ti

24、ll tomorrow.A. put onB. put outC. put offD. put up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一媽媽，我要把盡頭的作業留到明天嗎？一一最好不要，親愛的。不要把今天能做的事留到明天。put on穿上，put out撲滅；put off推遲，put up張貼，我們不能把今天的事推遲到明天是常識，故選 Co【點評】此題考查動詞短語。注意每個短語的意思。27. The writer's new book will next month.A. come inB. come onC. come outD. come into【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這

25、個作家的新書將于下月出版。A. come in進來；B. come on快點，加油；C. come out出來，出現，出版； D. come into進入。根據 新書”可知是將要 出 版”了；故答案為Co【點評】考查動詞短語。熟記短語的意義和用法。28. “OneBelt （帶）, One Road" willserve to markets for China as well as othercountries along .A. put upB. set upC. take upD. open up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：帶一路”將會對中國和其他的國家開放服務市場。A.p

26、ut up舉起，張貼；B.set up建立；C.take up占據，從事；D.open up開放；結合句意和語境可知是 開放市場。故答案為 Do【點評】考查短語動詞。牢記固定動詞短語的意義。29. Don'twaste water the river and the lake.A. put; intoB. pour; inC. pour; intoD. put; to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不要把廢水倒到河里和湖里。pourinto把倒入；putinto把放在里。故選Co【點評】考查動詞短語。30. To make the hall brighter, they have de

27、cided to two more lights.A. put inB. put outC. put onD. put off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：為了使大廳更加明亮，他們已經決定放入另外兩盞燈。put in提出，提交，放入； put out撲滅；put on穿上，上演；put。"推遲。根據句意 To make the hall brighter可知，這里應是在大廳里再放兩盞燈，故應選A。31. - Can I a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?Sure.A. set up

28、B. open upC. take upD. put up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我能占用你幾分鐘的時間談談如何處理舊問題嗎？一一當然可以。A創立，B開通，C占據，D建造，根據a few minutes ,可知是占用時間，故選 C 【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，注意根據a few minutes的語境選擇合適的用法。32. I'll go to visit your uncle as soon as I _Beijing.A. get toB. will get toC. got to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般將來時，as soon

29、as引導的時間狀語從句用一般現在時。故選Ao【點評】此題考查一般將來時的用法，注意記憶 as soon as引導的時間狀語從句一般現在 時表將來和固定詞組的用法。33. A wolf has become the mascot （吉祥物）of the World Cup 2018 that in Russia.A.took placeB.heldC.will take placeD.will hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：將在俄羅斯舉行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。took place發生，舉行，是過去式； held舉行，過去式；will take place將要舉行；will

30、hold將要舉行。根據句中的時間 2018可知，這里是將來的事情，應用一般將來時態，故先排除A和Bothat引導的定語從句，先行詞是the World Cup 2018與動詞hold構成被動關系，應用被動語態，故D不對；take place不能用于被動語態，故答案為C=【點評】此題考查的被動語態和動詞辨析，平時注意區分動詞短語的意義和用法。注意動 詞的時態和語態的用法。34. Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must a better lif

31、e and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：進步意味著一個人改變他現在生活方式的能力，它必須帶來更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to導致；B. devote to奉獻，致力于；C. make up編造；D.take up從事。根據句意可知，答案為Ao35. Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will and when it will land.A. get offB. ta

32、ke offC. turn offD. put off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看這么大的雨！沒有人知道飛機將什么時候起飛，什么時候降落。A. get off下來，下車；B. take off起飛，脫掉； C. turn off關掉；D. put off推遲，拖延。根據句意可知選Bo36. The 2022 Winter Olympics will in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：2022年的冬季奧林匹克運動會將會在北京舉行，設立中