1、2015 年 4 月自考英語二試題及答案解析（完整版）座號絕密啟用前全國2015年4月高等教育自學考試統一命題考試英語（二）試題答案解析及評分參考（課程代碼00015）本試卷共12頁，滿分100分;考試時間150分鈍。總分隨號IninIVVVI核分人«分1010IC10151530復查人得分得分 不檜人第一部分:閱讀判斷（第1 10題，每題1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了 10個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供 的是止確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及， 先擇C,并將所選答案的代碼（指A、B或C1填在答地紙的相應位置上

2、。公共英語三級（pets3） bao過可免考的英語1英語2 W253687166Using Music to Change Vour MoodEveryone knows that listening to muic when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress,make doproaaion more bearable and help you relax.All the bencGts of music can only be got if tho listener enjoys the music

3、he is listening to. If the listener dislikca the muic or finds it boring Jt will have a negative effect on him infitoad of a positive cne.Now let's examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to mufiic. Ne usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to mndcmly（任意地）select the

4、 wr.ga w。are going to listen to.This i8 where the problem lice. What if vou liked the first song but found the second one boring?What if the third one was a motivating song while tho fourth d：dr 9 t suit your emotions? What do you2015,4月蒞含C二）試題和土學答窠及第圻界1頁412女2015年4月英語（二）試題和聿考答不及第析 第3直（共12二）think the

5、 result will be?Whal you 'll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and dien the fourth will put you down. In the end you * 11 end up feeling worse than before.【strongly recommend dividing your

6、play list into different small lists. For example t a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of ail of the old music that you are bored of. Besidestdon ? t listen to songs with negative words or messages.The music you listen to ca

7、n delay your recovery from breakups （分手）by months and months > 公共英語三級（pet$3）bao過可免考自考英語l英語2 8253687166People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don't. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1. Music is believed to have a

8、 comforting effect.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. One can benefit from all kinds of music.A. TrueB. False3. People tend to listen to music selectively.A. TrueB. False4. People generally prefer motivating songs.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenC. Not GivenC. Not Given5. You should listen to songs that suit

9、your emoUons.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6 h's advisable to have different lists of songs.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. You should remove all of the old music from your list.A. TrueB. falseC. Not Given8. People should listen to songs with positive words.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9 Romantic songs

10、 help people recover from breakups faster.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Many people like romantic songs.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given得分評卷人第二部分：閱讀選擇（第" 15題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最佳選項，并將 所選答案的代碼（指A、B、C或D）填在答題紙的相應位置上。Just Introduce YourselfIt* s io easy to walk into your firs

11、t job and fee） like a stranger in a strange land. But you don t have to stay that wayand you Rhouldn*LYou have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and intnxluce yourself. Just a handshake will do. Ask the supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit. Thal s the besl way to rnakc c

12、ontacts. Then you111 know what to do and say when you meet these people again.Don't do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly. uThat is one of my biggest regrets ： I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there. I was scared and just thought people would talk to me fi

13、rst. For a long time, I was hung up on the thoughl that if someone was older, I respected them automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday, I just felt they had more experience. In the area I worked for four months, I hardly spoke lo these peoplet n she said.“Of cours

14、e,now I realize that was the most stupid thing* If I could do that %ain,I d remember that itf s so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself. IlT s not like you have to be rery bold, ready to take over the place. Just introduce yourself and ask if there is anything you can do for them. Th

15、at breaks the ice. MSue believes that if she had introduced herself around a bit,there would be just no telling what 做籍當（pet$3> bag過可免考自軟弱英語2儂3初的other opportunities or what other acquaintances she might have now. Not that she regrets where she is now at all. But had she talked to more people at h

16、er first job, maybe it would have helped me get somewhere soonert M she said.11. How do people usually feel when meeting people at their first job?A. Shy.B. Puzzled.C- Curious.D Excited.12. When Sue started her first job,she.A. introduced herself aroundB. asked her supervisor for helpC. shook hands

17、with colleaguesD. waited for others to talk lo her13. " I was hung up on the thoughtM in Paragraph 3 probably means L A. believedB. guessedC. learnedD. admitted14. Wl）at did Sue suggest we do at our first job?A. Seize every possible opportunit）.B. Get ready to take over the place.C. Make active

18、 contacts with others.D. Stay humble before the older staff.15. In talking about her first job experiencetSue expressed a sense of 二得分評卷人A. reliefB. regretC. failureD. longing第三部分;概括段落大意和補全句子（第16 25題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務：（1）從第1620題后所給的6個選項中為 第段每段選擇1個正褓的小標題；（2）從第21 25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正 確選項，分別完

19、成每個句子，并將所選答案的代碼（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答題紙的相應位 置上。The Woman behind the Brooklyn BridgeJohn Roebling planned to build the Brooklyn Bridge before 1867. But he never really got started. In 1869,he died of an accident. Ihe job fell to his son Washington,a master of constriiction. In 1872,Washington was injured

20、in building the bridge. He could not walk any longer. He could only see the building of the bridge from his window. But his mind was still fresh. How could he get his ideas down to the workers?That's where Emily came in. Emily and Washington married in 1865. At that time John was planning the br

21、idge. He sent his son around the world to study bridges. Emily went along with her husband and learnt much about bridge building. When John died and Washington became the boss, she taught herself more about bridge building. Slie wanted to help her husband with his new job.Emily regularly came to the

22、 building site. She cave Washington * s instructions to the workers.一， ，公共英中三簞（啊中煙t過可免考自寫英曲英語2 QQ2536871661, t cAnd then she took questions back to him. However,as lime went on,her role started to change. Soon, workers saw her as the new boss. As she had more and more knowledge t she became the chie

23、f engineer. She met with officials,discussed with other engineers,and instructed the workers.Emily also helped to solve problems outside the building site. Some people once questioned her husband ' s ability to head the bridge building. And the American Society of Civil Engineers would think abo

24、ut replacing him. Emily went to meet the group. She gave a speech in defense of her husband. The gioup finally decided to keep him on the job.©It took up 14 years to build the bridge. For 11 of those years, Emily was the one in charge. The bridge finally opened on May 24,1883. She was one of th

25、e first people to cross the bridge. Emily never planned on becoming an engineer,but she turned out to be a great one.A. How did Emily pick up bridge building?B. What happened to John and Washington?C. How did Emily feel about her work?D. What role did Etnily play in building 由f bridge?E. How long di

26、d it take to build the bridge?F. Why did Emily give a speech?Task 116. Paragraph：17. Paragraph：8. Paragraph:19. Paragraph：20. Paragraph：Task 221. After his father died,22. Accompanied by Emily, 23. As lime went on,.24. Emily gave a speech.25. It took fourteen yearaA. Washington went to stud） bridges

27、B. to express her thanksC. Washington took over the jobD. to build the bridgeE. Emily began to plav a bigger role得分 評卷入F to defend her husband第四部分:填句補文（第26 30題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個句子,其中5個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分 別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌,并將所選答案的代碼（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答題紙的 用目應位置上。公共英諳三級（pe3） MmU可免考自考英語1英語2 QQ25368716

28、6Playing GamesNot Only FunFor many people,playing games is a way to have some fun. 26 It is a great way to keep your mental health in check. Actually,anything that requires you to do some thinking will help you keep your brain healthy.' ou may say that this sounds great but you just don t have t

29、he time to do it. If you want to mprovr your mental health, you will make time for it. 27 You can exercise your brain before cork and while the r（*st of your family is Mill in bed. This can greatly change your attitude for the rest of the day.Turn the I'V off in the evening and spend some lime p

30、laying garner alone or with a family nember. 28 Iry a variety of new games,loo. This way,you don' I get bored playing the same one all ihr linir.2015隼工月英謔（二）仁為玄參占外案及M桁 第5頁夫12頁）Most games offer several diflerent levels. To get the most exercise for your brain, start out with the easy stuff. 29 As

31、 jour level of skill improvestgo on to challenge your brain by moving into more advanced levels of the game.Find the games that you really enjoy playing. Keeping your brain sharp with such games is really going to pay off for you in many ways. 型 _ You will find that you have less stress and that it

32、is easier lo make decisions. 、 ou will also find that your memory is improving.A. Set aside about 30 minutes a day when you can play games.B. This is especially true if you are new to a game.C Playing games can help you make new friends.D- Yuu will be surprised at how much it improves youi life.E Ho

33、wever,it can also help you exercise: your brain.評卷人F You can also invite friends over to play games with you.第五部分:填詞補文（第31 40題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文,請根據短文內容將其 分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并將所選答案的代碼（指A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K 或L）填在答題紙的相應位置上。Learn from Your FailuresHave you ever failed? If not,

34、it is 31 that you have never taken a 32 on trying anything new,or else you are lying.Ihere is nothing 33 with failing, as long as yr)u learn from your mistakes, modify your appmach a" 吸舞自盟愿畸蹴酎賺驅弱it will be that you succeed, provided that you do learn and keep trying.You can 35 only from experie

35、nce and you get experience only from having a go at something. It may be more 36 to succeed, but you can 37 learn more from failing. This is only if you are obsenant and take 38 of what you are doing and which things have worked and which haven't. You then need to 39 what has happened, alter you

36、r 40 and move on.So go for it! You will eventually get there-unless you stop trying.A. probableE. startI.wrongB. actuallyF. chanceJ.noteC. directionG. specialK.analyzeD. finallyH. growL.pleasant得分評卷入第六部分：完形補文（第41 50題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據短文內容將其正確的形 式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應的位置上。V

37、oice and Text ChattingVoice chat and text chat are quirky ( quick) becoming preferred ways ot commui icaling with others online. For language 41( learner) , these forms of communication 42( able) thrrn toshare ideas about themselves and the world in almost real time. They can establish friendships w

38、ith people from around the glnbr. Thus, it ran be an easy way to learn languages and world (culture).Howe ver, care and consideration should be 44 ( give) when you arc ooking for friends on the Internet because you 45 (real)don11 know who the person is at the other end.Thus,user give out personal in

39、formation 46 ( include)yoar name,age, where you live,and the name of *he school you attend. Also,be 4/( care) about meeting cnline acquuiniuiiccb 沁 peii】，and if youdo so,make sure it is in a public place and go with a friend or a family member, 48(final),contact local authorities if you frrl you are

40、 in danger. Again. chatting with others can be an enjoyable and 49 (education)activity if you use care when 5C1 (do)so.得分評卷入第七部分:短文寫作（第51題,30分）請根據所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英語短文。并將銀文寫在答題紙相應 的位置上。公共英語三曼（pets3） bio過可免考自考英曲英謂2 0025368716651.英英文報社正在舉辦題為“1 Like Playing Sports”的征文活動；請就此題目寫二一篇英文短文應狂。內容包括以下兩個方面：你經

41、常做什么體育運動？體育運動對你有哪些好處？ 2015位4月英語（二試題4改號答案及簫析 第7頁（共12頁）全國2015年4月自學考試英語（二）試題參考答案及解析第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1 10題，每題1分，共10分）1 . A 2, B 3.B4.C5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C】解析題緘*寫T為3?儲腎喘端瑞f嘉2段瑞蕾詞是“comforting”，對應原文第一段第 一句：Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief,原文是說人人都加道多心情 不好的時候聽音

42、樂可以除你安慰,題目與原文的意思一效，故選A©2 .【解析題干大章：人們可以從各種音樂中受抵一題目的關境詞是“benefit對應朦文第二段第一句：AH the bcncGu of music can only be go< if the liMcncr enjoys the music he t<? 1intoning tn 承文是說如黑聽音樂的人 喜歡他所聽的音樂，他才彩從中受笈，題目與原文的意思不苻，故選B3 .【解析 越千大意：人們傾向于有選擇性地聽音樂題目的關撼詞是飛electively”，對應原文第三段第二 句：Wc usually just listen to

43、 a play list and allow a program to randomly （任意地）select the songs we arc going to Usten Qo.原文是說我們經常只聽描it列表上的音樂，并且讓程序任意選擇我們將聽的音樂，題目與原文的 需思不符，故速B4 .解析題干大意：人們一般喜歡聽激吊的歌曲。題目的關械詞是“motivating songs” ,對應原文第四段第 三句：W hat if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn' t suit your emotions?原

44、文是說僅使第三 若是激昂的歌曲，但第四首卻不適合你的情緒怎么辦呢？題目所說的內容在原文中并沒有提到，故選Q5 .解析）題干大京：你應該聽適合你情緒的歌曲：題目的關位詞是“白向your emotions”，對應文平的題目： Using Music to Change Your Mood（用音樂改變你的心情），文*第五段也說明了奏聽適合你情精的歌曲，放 選A。6 .解析題干大章：建立不同的歌曲列表是明智的o題目的關械詞是“difkr,ntliMs"，對應原文第六段第一 句：I strongly recommend dividing your play list into differen

45、t small lists.原文是說作者逕烈盛議把搖放列表分 成不同的小列表，題目與原文的意思一致，故選A。7 .【解析】 題干大意；你應該從你的歌曲弁裊中移除所有的老收。題目的關破詞是“old music”，片應原文第 六段第三句：Another ve important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you arc bored of.原 文是說清除所有你不喜歡的老歌，題0的表述與原文不符.故選Bo8 .解析題干大意：人們應試聽有正面歌詞的歌曲°題目的關使詞是“positive word，對

46、應原文第六段最 后一句：Besides, don't listen to songs with negative words or messages.原文是說不要聽有負面歌詞或喈息的 歌曲,題科是原文的同義表達，故選A.9 .解析題干大意：浪漫的秋曲幫助人們更快地從分手中強復過來。題0的關就是“ romantic songs”和 “recover"，時應原文最后一段第二句：People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower tlian those who don't.朦文

47、是說在分手后聽浪漫歌曲的人比那些不聽浪漫歌面的人恢復得要慢10倍， “心呢r"與"slower”意思是相反的,故選Bc10解析刑干大奇；許多人喜歡浪漫的歌曲。題目的關俄詞是“romanlic songs”，對應原文最后一段第二 句：People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don't.原文是說在 分手后聽淡漫歌由的人比那些不聽浪漫欹曲的人恢復得委慢io倍，題a所說的內容在原文中并沒有提 到，故選c。第二部分:閱讀選擇（第11 15

48、題，每題2分，共10分）11 . A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. BIL 解析事實加節題q根據文章第一段第一句so easy.feel like a stranger in a strange land.”和第二 改第一句 " You have to remind youraelf to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself ”可知，當在一個杯生 的環境第一次工作時，人們會感覺H已像一個而生人，就會很害爰。故選A©12 .解析 事實細節題。根據文幸第三段Sue所說的話“I was scared and j

49、ust thought people would talk to me fi聞.”可知，當Sue第一次工作時,她沒有主動去介紹自己，而是等別人先和她說話。故選Do13解析句意理斛劃。根據文章第三段西段部分所在句的意思可知，如果別人是老員工的話,Sue就會習 慣性地尊支他句9其兄她所認為的現點，中下二與f的fell也可推測出來，故選A。4女統級（pets3） baotii前免考自考蓼由英謠2 325368716614 .解析 事實細節題 ° 根據文章第四段倒數第二句"Jusl introduce yourself and a3k if there is anything yo

50、u can do for them. ”可知,Sue建議在第一次工作時要先介紹自己，然后詢問別人你能為他們做什么，也就是 說要和別人主動交流，故逸C。15 .解析事實細節題。根據文章第三段第二句中的“my biggest regrets”可知.Sue在講述她的第一次工作 經歷時表現出一種后悔的感覺。故逸B。第三部分:概括段落大意和補全句子（第16 25題，每題1分，共10分）Task 116 . B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E16 .解析首先可排除選項A、C、D、F,因為第一段并沒有提到£mily這個人第一段主要講述的是John去 世以及他的兒子Washingto

51、n在這設大橋時受傷的經歷，選項B講的是John和"ashinglon發生了什么事， 選gB與本段對應。17 .解析本段主要講述的是Emily艱隨著她的丈支,并且空習了很多有關橋梁虛設的如識，在丈夫成為老 板后，她又自學了更多的知識。這項A講的是Eimly是如何學余橋乘龍段的,選父A為本段對應。18 .解析本段主要講述的是Emily經常去建筑工地，對工人們進行指導，然后把問題反飾給她的丈夫，最 后她成為了總工程師。選項D講的是Emily在建設大橋中所起的作用是什么,選項D與本段對應,19 .解析本段主要講述的是Emily做演講的原因，因為一些人懷疑她丈夫的能力.并且美國土木工程師協 會

52、考慮替換她的丈夫，Emily為了給她的丈夫辯護，就做了一次演講。選項F講的是Emily為什么要演話， 選項F與本段對應。20 .解析本段第一句是中心句，主要講述的是建設大橋花了 14年時間。選反E講的是建設大橋花了多 長時間，選項E與本段對應。2015*4月英語（二）試規紅參寺卷案及川揖 第9雙（共12頁）Task 221 . C 22. A 23. E 24. F 25. D21 .解析題干的中心詞是“died、第一段第三、四句講送的是Washingtco的父* John * 1869京死于一 場事故，龍設大杵的工祚就落到了 Washingtori的身上。本題走說.他的父親死后，Washin

53、g就接管了工 作二選項C符合題章022 .解析即干的中心為是“ *ccomparicd, o第二段第H、五句講的是John杷兒子Washi噪<1送到世界各 她去學/橋朱知識，Emily陪者她丈夫也一起學習橋美瓏女。條盤是說/在Emily的陪伴下,Washington去 學習了橋梁知識丁選項A牙合題重。23 .解析題.干的中2詞是“time went on o也題干中的“As time went on"可直接定做到原文第三段第四 為.第三段耨四句述我是蛾著時同林務.她的作用開拈改身。太我是視“隨著時同抄暮，Emily開始發 茸更大的作啊”。選項E將會題雪。24 .解析）勉千的中7

54、詞是，peech''o第"我倒敝第二句講述的是她為了給丈夫辯護而做了一次演講。 “defend”和“in defense of是對應的選項F符合題意。25 .解祈題干的中心詞是“fourteen yearaZ第五段的中心句改第一句話.意思過大桃龍費了 14年 時間木蜒與原文表述一致，選項D符合題叁。第四部分:填句撲文（第26730 gL每劇2分，共10分）26 . E 27. A 28. F 29. B 30. D26 .解析空培川一句話的惠恩為“對于許多人來祝,玩游戲是發花快樂的一種方式”，空格后一句話的意 思為“它是一種控制心建優康的好方民”。速G E與#后文析拄

55、最緊身，老恩為“奴而，它也能出斯取站你 的大岫”,工好與第一段4后一e中的“keep yuur b“in |山止'"孔大奉標題中的“？10< Only FuiT底皮。 收選E.27 .解析】變電前一句話的意思為“在如果你總改*心，健康，你需要擠出過問來”，下文應緊接著講如何 評出時間，選項A的意思為當作玩游戲的時候,一天留出大約30分許時間”,與上文桁捶置W 修，故 選A.28 .解析空格前一句話的怠名為“在此上關并電視，自己一個人或者與家人一起花些時間玩游戲，選巧 F的意思為“喙也可以邀請朋友過來希你一起沅游戲'與上文析技最腎密.故選F。29 .解析空格酋一句

56、話的奇思為“為了讓你的大麻得到更多的餓博,先從街單的開始“，空格后一句話的 我思為“當你的拄術水平提高了 .掛若進入游戲的更高級苑去我找你的大游”，選項R的意思為“如臬體時 海戲不了解，W種情況下就史是如此“，與上下文佝接最緊密，數達B。見.解著空格苜一句話的意思為玩這樣的游戲牝保勢頭腦靈敏，它真的會以偎多方式回報你空格后 一句#的亳思為“你將會發現你有較少的盡力，并且也較容易做出決定'送項D的君恩為“你將會吃驚地 發現并戲給你的生活改善了很多“，與上下文布城最景密，故選D。第五部分:填詞補文（第31 40題，每題1.5分，共15分）31 . A 32. F 33.134. D 35.

57、 H 36. L 37. B 38. J 39. K 40. C32 .解析由空格前的動訶is川空格后的that從句可知，空塔處需要填一個形客詞。根據句意可知這里 裊示如果你普經沒有失敗過，很可能是你從來不敢冒險緣試新的東西，否則你就在說謊It is probable that為日為句型，意為“很可很 故逸A。33 .解析由空格前的近詞a可知，空格處禽臭填一個名叫。lake a chance意為“冒險'故選F。34 .解析 由空格前的nothing可知，空格處需要填一個彩咨詢。根據句京可知，此處裊示失敗沒有什么錯， 只要你能從錯誤中吸取教詞，改變你的方法，然后再試一次。故選I。35 .

58、解析由空格后的動“Jsuseed可知,該句的構完整，空絡處需要從一個副詞。根樵句意可知，此處表 示你失敗的次數越多，你最后成功科就越烘，只要你肯學習為一直嘗試。£nilly意為“最終”。B項也是副 詞，但不符合句章，故選D。36 .解析 由空格前的情態動切can和空格后的副詞only可知，空格處需要填一個動詞。根據句竟可知， 這里及示你可以從經歷中成長，并且從叁試中得到經駿。故選H。37 .解析由空格前的be動詁和比較級moe可如，空格處需要填一個用容叫。根據句意可知，這里及示 公共英語三級（pel$3） MM過可免考自考英語1英語2 QQ253687166雖然成功也許更令人高興，但實際上你能從失敗中學習更多o pleasant意為“高興的，令人物快的“，故 選L。38 .解析】 由空格前的情態動同can和空格