1、高中英語必修四unit 5基礎練習 2019-08-031、 單句語法填空1At the meeting they discussed three different _ (approach) to the study of mathematics.2Parents, of course, will do everything they could _ (defend) their children from harm.3_ (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.

2、4The doctor will give you some medicine _ (ease) your pain.5Where is your sister nowShe is in Shandong University, _ (major) in English literature.6Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _ (similar), our minds are developed by learning.7This book will help you with both _ (speak) and writte

3、n English.8Soon afterwards he made his first public _ (state) about the affair.9He often mentions in his lectures many famous authors and their works that I am familiar _.10I was close to _ (knock) down the other day when a car passed by me with full speed.11What do you know about Bill GatesAs far a

4、s I know, when he was a child, he showed a _(various) of interests in everything around him.12This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique _ our company, and you cant experience it in any other place.13Sam has gained the _(admit) to a famous university.14Each group introduced their coun

5、trys culture, _ (advance) technology, environment protection, new green energy.15He wrote these plays _ (amuse) the woman that he was in love with.2 完形I was driving home in a rainstorm on a cold March morning in the mountains of my home. Part of me was 1 the rain thinking that it would clean the mud

6、, salt, and dirt that covered my 2 from weeks of winter driving and 3 me a trip to the car wash. Another 4 of me was keeping a watchful eye on the streams and rivers hoping that the 5 snow and freshly falling rain wouldn't lead to any flooding.A deeper part of me, however, was quietly dreaming o

7、f the 6 weather and strengthening sunshine to come in the weeks 7 . I knew that they would stop with this nourishing(滋潤的) rain to turn the yellow grass 8 , to bring new buds and leaves to the trees, and to cause the million flowers 9 underground to push their heads 10 the soil and start the spring.

8、It would be that glorious time when the whole world comes back to 11 again and it was all starting with this steady, March 12 .The rains in our own lives can bring 13 blessings. Storms of problems and troubles can 14 us with stress and pain. They can make our days seem 15 and can make our hearts fee

9、l heavy and sad. 16 , these same storms can also 17 our spirits.They can help our souls to 18 .They can lead us to learning and 19 . They can cause our hearts to 20 to God and to each other.1 Bchallenging Cenjoying Ddescribing2 Bbody Cluggage Dhouse3 Bcost Coffer Dsave4 Bpart Cidentity Dcharacter5 B

10、coming Cmelting Dfreezing6 Bwarmer Ccooler Dhotter7 Bback Cearly Dahead8 Bdark Cgreen Dgrey9 Bsleeping Ctraveling Dblooming10 Bagainst Cinto Dacross11 Bmind Cpeace Dlife12 Bplants Cshower Dtemperature13 Bterrible Cpuzzled Dsimple14 Bchange Cflood Dexpose15 Bexciting Cbright Dshort16 BInstead CTheref

11、ore DOtherwise17 Bweaken Cspoil Dstrengthen18 Bdespair Cgrow Dsink19 Brudeness Cfreedom Dpride20 away Breach out Cfall down Dblock out3、 閱讀理解ANearly 5 million dog bites occur in the US each year, according to the American Humane Association. Ms. Stilwell, CEO of Victoria Stilwell Positively Dog Trai

12、ning, offers some advice on how to read dog behavior to avoid an attack on a person or the other dog.People are usually attacked by a dog they know, “It happens when the relative has brought his dog over, or it happens at a friends house, ” says Ms. Stilwell, “We just let our guard down here.”“Obvio

13、us signs include barking, growling, if the dogs ears are flat or suddenly prick up. Some dogs salivate (流口水) when they are stressed, others cower (畏縮), ” says . “Dogs will wag (搖) their tails when they are upset or over­aroused.” Similarly, if an unfamiliar dog rolls on its back to expose its b

14、elly (腹部), it doesnt necessarily want to be petted. It might be asking you to move away.A dog that attacks is often acting out of fear, says Ms. Stilwell. Those signs of fear may include a dog yawning, turning its head away when someone approaches, tensing up or staring. Some dogs will slightly lift

15、 what Ms. Stilwell calls “the anticipatory paw (先行爪)” , because it shows that they think something negative is about to happen. Another subtle warning sign is when a dog slightly lifts its lip to show teeth. Also, when a dogs flat tongue is relaxed or curved at the sides, it means there is tension.“

16、If a dog is on a child and youre pulling it off, youre making the wound on the child deeper, ”Ms. Stilwell says. Instead, “take a coat or T­shirt and put it over the dogs head, ” she says. When dogs cant see, they panic and open their mouths.1We can conclude from Paragraph 2 that we _.Ashould s

17、tay with our friends in case of dog bitesBshould watch out for dogs we are familiar withCshouldnt be frightened of dogs we know wellDshouldnt carry anything when staying with dogs2According to the passage, when a dog _.Awags its tail, it is showing its friendliness Bshows its teeth, it means it is r

18、elaxedClifts its front paw, it wants you to leave Dstares at you, it might feel frightened3According to the passage, when a dog is biting a child, we should _.Acover its head with something Bpull it off from the child at onceCpull open the dogs mouth quickly Dfrighten it away with a coat or T­s

19、hirt4The purpose of the passage is mainly to _.Aprevent people from being attacked by a dog Binform us of dog bites that happen in the USCwarn people of the harm that dogs do to peopleDchange the way people think about a dogBYou are going along in a conversation with a friend, and it all seems to be

20、 good, and suddenly, you say something and the conversation stops entirely. And youre thinking “What happened” You didnt say anything insulting(侮辱的) or mean, you just voiced your opinion. Or so you think.I had lunch the other day with a dear friend. I travel a lot for work, and she used to. I was co

21、mplaining about the air travel. I said how I would love some day to get into the first class cabin where surely conditions were far better than the economy (經濟艙). My friend said “You know what I used to do Id buy my coach ticket, but then, at the last minute, right before boarding started, Id go up

22、to the counter agent and ask if there were any first class seats still available. And often, theyd say yes! and Id only pay an extra $200 instead of $2,000 and get to fly first.” I immediately retorted with “Oh, that would never happen now. They jam the planes so full, theres never an available seat

23、 to be had.” And with that, the conversation endedat least that part of it. It was only later that it hit me I had unwisely said no to my friends experience of life. I had slammed (砰地關，使勁摔) my reality in her face, as if hers didnt matter. There are few things worse that we do to our friends than mak

24、e them feel like they dont matter. We rarely mean to, yet we do it all the time. It would have been so easy for me to consider her experience in my response: “I never thought of that. I wonder if it would still work, given the general overcrowding.” I would not have thus denied either her experience

25、 or mine. And there would have been a continuing basis for conversation, had we wished to do so. Simply put, instead of listening competitively, we need to listen to learn. 5The underlined part “coach ticket” in Paragraph 2 refers to a ticket for_.Athe platform Bthe long journey busCthe first class

26、in the plane Dthe economy class in the plane6My friend ended the conversation because she thought_.AI lost face BI misunderstood herCI overlooked her life DI voiced my opinion7The worst thing we do to our friends is _.Aact too politely toward them Bmake them feel unimportantCcompare their experience

27、s with ours Dend a conversation all of a sudden8The main purpose of the text is to _.Aamuse us with a real story Binform us of a recent discoveryCremind us to listen to learn Dpersuade us to stop insulting others4、 語法填空If you read a newspaper or listen to a newscast (news report), you may hear or re

28、ad a strange word, “staycation”(居家旅游). Staycation is new word the American press (newspapers, radio, and television) is using (describe) a vacation very close to your own home, staying at home during your vacation. It is a (combine) of the words“stay” and “vacation”According to many news reports, th

29、ese staycations are very popular among American families this year. Why The high price of gasoline for cars and airplanes has made it very expensive for Americans to travel (compare) to past years. When you combine this with the weak American dollar, it all adds up to people deciding to stay close t

30、o home traditional summer vacations. Of course, some places are more (interest) to “stay at home”than others. And if you live in a very small town, well, you may just want to skip your vacation and save your time up to next year!Everything is (expense) nowadays, and lets face ita vacation just may n

31、ot be in your plan this year. You dont have to give up family fun just because you cant get away; instead, follow my tips for an economical staycation filled with old favorites and new adventures！Staycations (achieve) high popularity in current hard economic times in which (employ) levels and gas pr

32、ices are high.假定你是中國高中生李華，今年暑假期間將去澳大利亞悉尼南部Kogarah的一所綜合性學校Kogarah High School學習一個月，并將寄宿在當地的居民Silvia家中。請給Silvia寫一封電子郵件，詢問一些將在Kogarah生活的有關情況。具體詢問內容如下：1住宿是否可以有單間； 2房間里是否有網絡；3是否可以自己做飯；4是否有便利的交通。注意：1詞數80左右； 2可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3開頭語和結束語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。Dear Silvia,_ _Best wishes,Yours sincerely,Li Hua閱讀下面短文，根據其內容

33、寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。China's bike-sharing has exploded from nothing about a year ago into a transport phenomenon in major cities. Just by scanning the QR code（二維碼）that appears behind the seat,one can unlock a shared bicycle. Once the service has finished, the user blocks the bike and the total is charg

34、ed to his mobile account. The process lasts less than 30 seconds and costs no more than one penny. By the way,there are still no fixed places to find or leave a bike, although areas such as university campus,and metro or bus station are preferred.Many young people believe shared bicycles have many a

35、dvantages. They are not expensive to rent, they do not have to be protected from thieves,and there is no need to repair just have to change them for another one. They are also environment friendly and lower the use of cars,which also helps to relieve traffic. In fact,it is considered an awesome comb

36、ination of technology and tradition.Since they appeared, shared bicycles have raised a lot of dust. There is no doubt of the benefits but the disadvantages cannot be problems related to shared bicycles have emerged. It is due to bad behavior from some users who always want to seize the bicycles, but

37、 also because of the mess that has been created since one can leave the bicycle anywhere, which is against public urban order management. There are so many poorly parked bikes that sometimes they end up blocking streets.In Xi Luoyuan, Beijing, the "Civilized Use of Bicycles" campaign has b

38、een launched. In addition to having 40 officially permitted stops, there are also clear signals to lead users to these stops. A team of supervisors keep order in the area. This is the first area that is part of an official system to manage bicycles. The purpose of this campaign is to solve the mess

39、that the popularity of shared bicycles is causing in Beijing, both with the participation of companies and the users. If the pilot plan works out well in Xi Luoyuan, it will be extended to all of the cities in China._ _必修四unit 5基礎練習參考答案1、 單句語法填空1. approaches 2. to defend 3. Being misunderstood 4. to ease 5. Majoring 6. Similarly 7. spoken 9. with 10. being knocked 11. variety 12. to 13