1、句子句子一、考察祈使句一、考察祈使句修改下列句式：修改下列句式：If you come tomorrow, and I will give you a gift.If you come tomorrow, I will give you a gift.Come tomorrow and I will give you a gift.歸納一：祈使句歸納一：祈使句 and 陳述句。陳述句。If you put more effort, you will succeed.More effort and you will succeed.歸納二：名詞短語也可做祈使句歸納二：名詞短語也可做祈使句_ an

2、d the problem will be worked out. AIf you have a bit more effortBHaving a little effort CA bit more effort DThere being a little effort2006 重慶重慶27 _ and Ill get the work finished. A. Have more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If you have one more hour【經(jīng)典練習(xí)經(jīng)典練習(xí)】Please do me a favor -_

3、my friend Cathy to my home.(2008高考高考) A. to invite B. inviting C. invited D. invite歸納三：歸納三：破折號起并列或解釋作用破折號起并列或解釋作用 二、考查反意疑問句和感嘆句二、考查反意疑問句和感嘆句1 She is a good girl, _?2 I dont think she is a good girl, _? I think she is a good girl, _? Jim doesnt think she is a good girl, _? Jim thinks she is a good gi

4、rl, _?3 You and I could hardly work together, _?（2009湖南）湖南）isnt sheis sheisnt shedoes hedoesnt hecould we其他類型的反意疑問句其他類型的反意疑問句 1 He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, _? (2009陜西陜西) 2 You must have stayed up late last night,_ ? 3 You must have stayed up, _? 4 There was a loud scream fro

5、m the backstage immediately after the concert ended, _? (05上海上海) 5 Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus, _? (06福建福建) 6 David, you clean the blackboard today, _?isnt hedidnt youhavent youwasnt therewouldnt youwill you英語句子的五種基本結(jié)構(gòu)英語句子的五種基本結(jié)構(gòu)1主語主語+vt.+賓語賓語 I like English. They talked about the

6、problem. 2. 主語主語+ vi. He studies hard.3. 主語主語+link. V. + 表語表語English is important.He looks tired.It gets colder and colder.The news has proved untrue.4. 主語主語+vt.+間接賓語間接賓語+直接賓語直接賓語He gave me a cell phone.=He gave a cell phone to me.He bought me a cell phone.=He bought a cell phone for me.5. 主語主語+vt.+

7、賓語賓語+賓語補足語賓語補足語His words made me angry.I saw him crossing the street then.1. 主謂（賓語補足語動詞）賓語賓補主謂（賓語補足語動詞）賓語賓補1. 我們選他當班長。我們選他當班長。 We elected him _ of our class.2. 我建議你不要熬夜。我建議你不要熬夜。 I advise you not _.3. 有人看到她過了馬路。有人看到她過了馬路。 Someone saw her _the street?4. 他把門漆成了銀色。他把門漆成了銀色。 He painted the door _ monito

8、rto stay upcrosssilverShe was seen to cross the street.5. 老師發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩在作弊。老師發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩在作弊。 The teacher caught the boy _.(賓語和賓補之間是主動關(guān)系）賓語和賓補之間是主動關(guān)系）6. 我打算讓我女兒在英國受教育。我打算讓我女兒在英國受教育。 I intend to have my daughter _ in England.（賓語和賓補之間是被動關(guān)系）（賓語和賓補之間是被動關(guān)系）7. 現(xiàn)代科技讓沒住在一起的人可以保持聯(lián)系。現(xiàn)代科技讓沒住在一起的人可以保持聯(lián)系。 Modern science makes

9、_ possible for people living apart to keep in touch with each other.cheatingeducatedit連系動詞連系動詞主系（主系（link-v.) + 表語表語n連系動詞可分為哪些類別？連系動詞可分為哪些類別？狀態(tài)系動詞：狀態(tài)系動詞： be(am; is/was; are/were) ; keep; stay; remain; continue（依然是；保持）（依然是；保持） seem; appear 看起來像、似乎、好像看起來像、似乎、好像表變化的系動詞：表變化的系動詞： get; turn; go; fall; beco

10、me; grow; come; run感官系動詞：感官系動詞： look; sound; taste; smell; feel 結(jié)果系動詞：結(jié)果系動詞： prove; turn out “證明、結(jié)果為證明、結(jié)果為”n選擇：選擇：nThe hot pot in this restaurant _ delicious, but tastes _.n A. looks, badly B. feels, nice n C. smells, terrible D. smells, badlyn翻譯：翻譯：Global warming means _.(地球氣候逐年地球氣候逐年變熱變熱)。n翻譯：翻譯：The news has proved (to be) a rumor(謠言謠言). _。C三