1、高中英語-狀語從句一、概念：狀語通常由副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、分詞和從句等擔當。 狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語。一般可分為九大類，狀語從句的關鍵是要掌握引導不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞。二、分類及使用1.時間狀語從句(1)when .when引導的時間狀語從句，其動詞既可以是延續(xù)性動作的動詞，也可以是瞬間性動作的動詞，可以表示主句的動作和從句的動作同時發(fā)生，或從句的動作發(fā)生在主句的動作之前。whenyouapplyforajob,youmustpresentyourcredentials.when還可表示justthen（正在那時）的意思，此時所引導的從句放在主句之后。w

2、ewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.(2)as引導的時間狀語從句as側重表示主句和從句的動作并相發(fā)生,翻譯成一邊，一邊。Wewerehavingbreakfastasshewascombingherhair.(3)while “在期間”，所引導的從句的動作是延續(xù)性的，并表示和主句的動作同時發(fā)生。(4)before引導 before“在之前”Illbebackbeforeyouhaveleft.before“之后才”Itmaybemanyyearsbeforewemeetagain.(5)assoonas/once/directly/theinstant等引導

3、assoonas是最常見的表示“一就”的從屬連詞，其他連詞還有immediately，instantly，theinstant(that)，theminute(that)，themoment(that)等，它們通常都可與assoonas換用。Assoonaswegothome,thetelephonerang.IrecognizedherimmediatelyIsawher. (6)hardly.when/nosooner.than引導 關聯(lián)從屬連詞hardly/barely/scarcely.when和nosooner.than的意思是“剛就”，它們所引導的從句中的謂語動詞通常為過去完成時。

4、如：Hehadnosooner(nosoonerhadhe)arrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.(7)since引導在含有since引導的時間狀語從句的復合句中，從句的謂語動詞通常為一般過去時，主句的謂語動詞通常為現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時和一般現(xiàn)在時：Wevenevermetsincewegraduatedfromthecollege.大學畢業(yè)后我們就再沒見過面。(8)till/until引導 till和until同義，作“直到時(為止)”解。Donaldwillremainincollegeuntil(till)hefinishes

5、hisPh.Dcourse.2.地點狀語從句(1)where引導 “在（或到）的地方”Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(2)wherever引導 wherever=nomatterwhere,后者只能放句首。Whereever(nomatterwhere)theywent,theexpertswerewarmlywelcomed.3.原因狀語從句(1)because引導 通常用于回答why引出的疑問句，從句一般位于主句后面。IdidntgoabroadwithherbecauseIcouldntaffordit. (2)as引導 從句多位于主句之前，通常可以和sin

6、ce換用。AsIdidntknowtheway，Iaskedapoliceman.(3)since引導 從句多位于主句之前，可以和as換用。Sincetravelingbyairismuchfaster,theydecidedtotakeaplane. (4)now(that)引導的原因狀語從句now(that)“既然”，Now(that)youhavepassedyourtestyoucandriveonyourown. (5)seeing(that)引導的原因狀語從句Seeing(that)“鑒于；由于”，通常用于非正式文體。Seeing(that)theweatherisbad，well

7、stayathome.4.目的狀語從句(1)inorderthat引導 “為了；以便”。多用于正式文體，可以與sothat換用。TheystoppedatHangzhouinorderthattheycouldgoaroundWestLake.(2)so(that)引導 “為了；以便”。sothat通常可以與inorderthat換用，它所引導的目的狀語從句總是放在主句之后，在非正式文體中，常省略that。如：Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.(3)incase/forfear(that)等引導incase，forfear(that)這倆個從屬連詞都

8、表示否定目的，意思是“以免”,“以防”。incase它所引導的從句中的謂語動詞可以是陳述語氣形式，也可以是虛擬語氣形式；forfear(that)引導的從句中的謂語帶有may，might，should等情態(tài)動詞Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.Hetookanumbrellawithhimforfearthatitmightrain.5.結果狀語從句(1)sothat引導 從句只能位于主句之后，sothat引導什么從句根據(jù)句意來判斷Suddenlyitbegantorainheavily, sothatitwasalmostimpossibletocarryondri

9、ving.(2)so.that引導 “如此以致”，that可以省略，so后面接形容詞或副詞。Shespokesofastthatnobodycouldcatchwhatshewassaying. (3)such.that引導的結果狀語從句引導結果狀語從句的such.that的具體內(nèi)容是：such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that從句。such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that=so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。Theprofessortoldussuchafunnystorythatallthestudentslaughed=Theprofessortoldussofunny

10、astorythatallthestudentslaughed.6.條件狀語從句(1)if引導 譯成“如果”IfIwereabird,Iwouldfly.(2)unless引導否定條件狀語從句，在意義上相當于if.not，語氣較強，一般不用虛擬語氣。Youllbelateunlessyouhurry.(3)ifonly引導 意為“只要；如果”。Illletyouusethecarifonlyyoukeepitingoodcondition.(4)as/solongas引導 意為“只要；如果”。 Aslongasitdoesntrain,wecanplay.(5)provided(that)/p

11、roviding(that)引導 意為“如果；只要”。Iwillagreetogoprovidingthatmyexpensearepaid.7.讓步狀語從句(1)although/though引導 都作“雖然；盡管”解，通?？梢該Q用，Althoughtheyhavebeentalkingforalongtime,hecannotmakeherbelievehim.(2)evenif/though引導 “即使，縱然”，從句表示的是尚未發(fā)生的動作或存在的情況。EvenifIfailedagain,Iwillnotgiveuptheexperiment.(4)while引導 意為“雖然，盡管”，W

12、hileIunderstandyourpointofview，Idonotshareit.(5)whatever/nomatterwhat引導 作“無論什么”解，Whatever/Nomatterwhathesays，dontgo.(6)whichever/nomatterwhich引導 作“無論哪個”解Whichever/Nomatterwhichyoubuy，thereisasix-monthguarantee.(7)whoever/nomatterwho引導 作“無論誰”解Youcantcomein，whoeveryouare.(8)however/nomatterhow引導 作“無論如

13、何”解Howeverhighitmaybe，itcantreachthesky.(9)whenever/nomatterwhen引導 作“無論何時”解，WheneverImunhappy，hecheersmeup.(10)as引導 作“雖然；盡管”和“即使”解,此時要用倒裝句Strongasyoumaybe,youcannotliftit. Lateasitwas,theycontinuedtostudy. 8.方式狀語從句(1)as引導 意為“以方式；如同那樣”，從句有時是省略句。Airistomanaswateristofish.(2)asif/asthough引導 作“好像，仿佛”解。從

14、句往往用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反。Theylookedatmeasif/asthoughIweremad.9.比較狀語從句(1)as.as引導 表示同級比較，主句中用形容詞或副詞的原級形式，從句常常為省略句。Wewereasfortunateasthem(theywere)(2)notso/as.as引導 表示同級比較，意為“不如”Thatsnotso/assimpleasitsounds.基礎訓練1.Itis3years_Mr.Wallaceboughtthiswatchanditwillbe3years_hebuysanotherone.2.Afterthewar,anewschoolbu

15、ildingwasbuilt_thereusedtobeatheatre.3.GuoJingminghadtostandonthetable_hecouldbeseenbyhisfans.4.Hisplanwas_agoodonethatweallagreedtoacceptit.5. Youwillsucceedintheend_yougiveuphalfway.6. _TomcomesfromCanada,heknowsChinesemannersverywell.7. Theteacheroftenjoinedstudentsactivities_shewereastudentlikeu

16、s.8. WheninRome,do_theRomansdo.狀語從句專項練習一、單選：( )1.14安徽卷Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimes_itfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”Abefore Bafter Csince Dwhile( )214北京卷_theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.AAs BWhen CEventhough DIncase( )3.14湖南卷Youwillnevergainsuccess_youareful

17、lydevotedtoyourwork.A.when B.because C.after D.unless( )414江蘇卷Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,_historycannotbechanged.Athough Bas Csince Dunless( )5.14江西卷Itwasthemiddleofthenight_myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.that B.as C.which D.when( )6.14陜西卷Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwa

18、llet,left_Icouldaskfortheirnames.A.while B.before C.after D.since( )7.14四川卷Illbeoutforsometime._anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.A.Incase B.Asif C.Eventhough D.Nowthat( )8.14天津卷_youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.Unless B.Although C.Before D.Once( )914浙江卷Ca

19、thyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.Anowthat Basif Conlyif Dsothat( )10.14重慶卷Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldntgetataxi_thebushaddroppedher.A.until B.when C.although D.where( )11. 07浙江卷Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif B.nowthat C.eventh

20、ough D.sothat( )12. 15浙江 _asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentence canchangethemeaningofaparagraph. A.Justas B.Eventhough C.Until D.Unless( )13. 15安徽_heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.Where B.As C.Incase D.Nowthat( )14. 08全國卷 Haveyougotanyi

21、deaforthesummervacation?Idontmindwhereweget_theressun,seaandbeach.A.asif B.aslongas C.nowthat D.inorderthat二、改錯：(1)Inthelastfiveyearsthattheyveclimbedchurches,highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.(2)Charlessaid,“AssoonIseeareallytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.(3)However,therearestillsomecountriestherepeoplehaveshorterlives.(4)Inoth