1、Lesson 21Mad or not?EffieContents1. Background knowledge2. Listening comprehension3. Key words and expressions4. Language points5. Key structure6. ExerciseUpthe most principled nail householdthe bravest nail householdthe maddest nail householdListening for gist Why do people think the writer is mad?

2、 The writer has been offered a large sum of money to go away, but he refuses to leave.Listening for details1.What are aeroplanes doing to you？2.Where do you live?3.What can be heard night and day?4.When was the airport built?Slowly driving me mad.Near the airport.Passing planes.Years ago.Listening f

3、or details5. Do you know why it wasnt used then?6. When did it come into use?7. How many people must have been driven away by the noise? 8. Are you the only person left?No, I dont.Last year.Over a hundred.No, Im not.Listening for details9. You are one of the few left, arent you?10.What do you someti

4、mes think?11. Why have you been offered a large sum of money?12. Will you accept it? Yes, I am.This house will be knocked down by a passing plane.To go away.No, I wont. mad adj.發(fā)瘋發(fā)瘋 reason n.原因原因 sum n.量量 determined adj.堅定的，下決心的堅定的，下決心的New words&expressionsmad adj.發(fā)瘋，生氣的，狂熱的發(fā)瘋，生氣的，狂熱的 be mad 發(fā)瘋，

5、發(fā)狂 （強調(diào)狀態(tài)） go mad 發(fā)瘋，發(fā)狂 （強調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)變） drive sb mad 逼瘋 這條消息使我氣瘋了. This news is just driving me mad. be mad about sth/be mad on sth 對對瘋狂的，狂熱的瘋狂的，狂熱的 be mad on football 對足球狂熱對足球狂熱 be mad on pop music go mad 發(fā)瘋，發(fā)狂 go crazy go insane go bananas go nutsreason 1)n.原因 for this reason 由于這個原因由于這個原因 for some reason 由于

6、某個原因由于某個原因 the reason is that 理由是理由是 the reason whyis that 的理由是的理由是 The reason why I study English is that I envy those who speak English well. 我學習英語的理由是我羨慕那些講英語很我學習英語的理由是我羨慕那些講英語很好的人。好的人。 the reason for sth 理由理由 eg. Whats the reason for your absence? 你缺你缺席的理由是什么？席的理由是什么？ the reason to do sth 做某事的理由

7、做某事的理由 eg. Is there any reason to go there? 有去那兒有去那兒的理由嗎？的理由嗎？ as+句子句子 because+句子句子reason 2) n.理性，正常心智理性，正常心智 eg. Only man has reason. 只有人類才有理性。只有人類才有理性。 lose ones reason 喪失理智喪失理智 beyond all reasons 毫無道理毫無道理sum 1) n. 金額，款項 表表“許多許多”的短語：的短語： a great many + pl. a number of + pl. a great number of + pl.

8、a large number of + pl. a sum of (money) an amount of (money) a sum of money 一筆錢一筆錢 a large sum of money 一大筆錢一大筆錢 the sum of incomes 收入總計收入總計sum n. 2) 總結(jié)，概括總結(jié)，概括 eg. To sum up, he agrees with us. 總的來說，他同意我們的觀點。總的來說，他同意我們的觀點。 in sum = in a word / in short / in brief 總之，要言之總之，要言之determined adj. 有決心的，堅

9、定的有決心的，堅定的 be determined to do sth. 決心做某事決心做某事 我們決定要努力學習英語。我們決定要努力學習英語。 We determined to study English hard. 我決定留下來。我決定留下來。 I am determined to stay here. 我下定決心一定要成功。我下定決心一定要成功。 I am determined to succeed. determine v.下定決心 “決定做某事決定做某事”的表達：的表達： determine to do sth make up ones mind to do sth decide to

10、 do sth make a decision to do sthEXERCISE 1. When he heard the good news, he almost went m_ with joy. 2. The r_ why I study Enlgish is that I want to study abroad. 3. The little girl gave me a d_ look. She said she would not change her mind. 4. His father spent a large s_ of money on the house.adeas

11、oneterminedumLanguage Point 1.Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. slowly 狀語，放在實意動詞前時，更 突出“折磨”的效果。 drive sb. mad2.I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. passing 是現(xiàn)在分詞，作形容詞用，表示“正在經(jīng)過的”、“過往的”，作定語 He stopped a passing car. 他擋住了一輛過往汽車。 正在睡覺的小孩 sleepying baby 正在等待的車 waiting

12、 car night and day “日日夜夜日日夜夜”、“夜以繼日夜以繼日”： He thought of the matter night and day. 他日夜在想這個問題。他日夜在想這個問題。 and 連接并列句連接并列句3. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. but連接的并列句，表轉(zhuǎn)折關系。連接的并列句，表轉(zhuǎn)折關系。 years 前面不加確定的數(shù)詞時，一般表示前面不加確定的數(shù)詞時，一般表示“許多年許多年”，weeks等的用法與它相似：等的用法與它相似： H

13、e left the city years ago. 他多年前就離開了這座城市。他多年前就離開了這座城市。 for some reason some+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；some表示某一個表示某一個 some+不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：some water 一些一些 some+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)：可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)：some books 一些一些 some+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)： some book 某一某一 有一天我會告訴你的。有一天我會告訴你的。 Ill tell you someday. 我們改日再談這件事。我們改日再談這件事。 Well talk about it some o

14、ther time.4.Last year, however, it came into use. however, 插入語，可放句首，句中，用逗插入語，可放句首，句中，用逗號隔開。號隔開。last year 為時間狀語為時間狀語 他還未到，不過，他可能過一會來。他還未到，不過，他可能過一會來。 He hasnt arrived. He may, however, come later. come into use into prep; use n. = put into use 為固定短語，表示為固定短語，表示“投入使用投入使用” 主動概念主動概念無被動式無被動式 When did the

15、train come into use? 這火車什么時候開始使用的這火車什么時候開始使用的? go out of use 停止使用停止使用 be used 被使用被使用5.Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 must +be 表示根據(jù)事實所作的推表示根據(jù)事實所作的推論，此句中論，此句中must+have been done表示對過表示對過去某事的推測：去某事的推測： This pen is Johns. He must have been here. 這

16、枝鋼筆是約翰的。他一定來過這里。這枝鋼筆是約翰的。他一定來過這里。 over a hundred people 主語 must have been done 謂語 away from 從某地離開 by the noise 被噪音6.I am one of the few people left. left: leave 過去分詞，表示被留下來的。過去分詞，表示被留下來的。 left作定語常放在被修飾詞后面，剩下的作定語常放在被修飾詞后面，剩下的.完整表達完整表達 Im one of the few people who are left. 屋子里沒人了。屋子里沒人了。 Theres no on

17、e left. one of表示特指的一群人表示特指的一群人/一些東西中的一一些東西中的一個，后面的名詞用復數(shù)：個，后面的名詞用復數(shù)： One of the girls standing over there is Tims sister. 在那些站在那兒的女孩當中有一個是蒂姆在那些站在那兒的女孩當中有一個是蒂姆的姐姐的姐姐/妹妹。妹妹。7.Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. 主從復合句，主句中謂語動詞主從復合句，主句中謂語動詞think 引導了引導了一個賓語從句。一個賓語從句。 實際上覺得

18、他的決定并不明智。實際上覺得他的決定并不明智。 I dont think his decision is wise in reality. will be done 被動語態(tài)的一般將來時被動語態(tài)的一般將來時 knock down 撞倒撞倒8.I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. but 連接的并列句連接的并列句 offered=given give sb.sth=give sth to sb. 雙賓語的被動語態(tài)雙賓語的被動語態(tài):主語有兩種可能性；主語有兩種可能

19、性； 以以sb.作主語或以作主語或以sth.作主語作主語 give sb.sth被動為：被動為： sb. be given sth. give sth. to sb被動為：被動為： sth. be given to sb. 雙賓語結(jié)構被動雙賓語結(jié)構被動 用離動詞最近的賓語作主語用離動詞最近的賓語作主語文章重點 1.復雜句型：Over a hundred people. 2.雙賓語的被動語態(tài) 3. drive sb. away from somewhere; drive sb mad 4.passing planes;-ing作定語，表示正在Key structure英語動詞有兩種語態(tài),即_和_

20、._表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,_表示主語是動作的承受者主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)的用法 (1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。 Some new computers were stolen last night. (2)強調(diào)動作的承受者，而不強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。 Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小時睡眠必須得到保證。歌訣：誰做的動作不知道，說出誰做的沒有必要； 動作承受者需強調(diào)，被動語態(tài)運用到。結(jié)構： 主語+ _+_+其它 一般現(xiàn)在時：amisaredone一般過去時：was

21、weredone 一般將來時：willshall bedone 現(xiàn)在進行時：amisare beingdone 過去進行時：waswere beendone 現(xiàn)在完成時：havehas beendone 含情態(tài)動詞：can/could/must be+ done must have been done 歌訣是：被動語態(tài)be字變，過去分詞跟后面。助動詞 be及物動詞的過去分詞 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句變成被動句時，由“情態(tài)動詞be過去分詞”構成，原來帶to的情態(tài)動詞變成被動語態(tài)后“to”仍要保留。 歌訣是：情態(tài)動詞變動，情態(tài)加be加“過分”，原來帶to要保留。例如： We c

22、an repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. You ought to take it away. It ought to be taken away. They should do it at once. It should be done at once. 主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法 (1)把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。 (2)把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(be過去分詞) (根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定be的形式)。 (3)把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞

23、by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。例如： All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory.歌訣是：賓變主，主變賓，by短語后面跟。謂語動詞變被動，be后“過分”來使用。 不能用被動 不宜使用被動語態(tài)的幾種情況： （1）動詞happen和動詞短語take place是沒有被動語態(tài)的。 （2）系動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。 （3）動詞短語belong to 不能用于被動語態(tài)中.

24、 A strong earthquake _ in Chilie last week. A. happened B. was happened C. is happened You new hairstyle (發(fā)型) _ nice. A.is looked B. was looked C. looks The old house _ my grandfather. is belonged to B. was belonged to C. belongs to中考鏈接 主要考查主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時一般過去時以及以及一一般現(xiàn)在時帶有情態(tài)動詞般現(xiàn)在時帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的用法

25、。的被動語態(tài)的用法。中考真題中考真題 Whos the little baby in the photo, Li Ying? Its me. This photo _ fourteen years ago. A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken 【2011湖北黃石】Many accidents_ by careless drivers last year. A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause【2011北京】 An official _ by some reporters

26、 on food problems in Shanghai yesterday. A. is interviewing B. is interviewed C. was interviewing D. was interviewed【2011上海】 -Look, what have they done? -Sorry. I think if I _ another chance, Ill do it better. A. giveB. will be givenC. will giveD. am given【2011湖北十堰】 簡析：被動語態(tài)的句子是由簡析：被動語態(tài)的句子是由“助動詞助動詞be

27、+動動詞的過去分詞詞的過去分詞”這一形式構成的。過去分這一形式構成的。過去分詞永遠不變，所有的變化即人稱、數(shù)、時詞永遠不變，所有的變化即人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)的變化，都體現(xiàn)在助動詞態(tài)的變化，都體現(xiàn)在助動詞be的變化上。的變化上。不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰，使用被動語態(tài)比較適宜。 Dad， the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum_on the phone. A. is wanted B. are wanted C. wants D. want (2006江蘇宿遷江蘇宿遷)Special difficulties drive (1)v.駕駛：駕駛： 他開

28、車開得很糟糕。他開車開得很糟糕。 He drives his car very badly. 謹慎駕駛！謹慎駕駛！ Drive with caution! (2)v.逼迫，迫使：逼迫，迫使： 飛機正在逐漸把我逼瘋。飛機正在逐漸把我逼瘋。 Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. 鄰居家的吵鬧聲要把我逼瘋了。鄰居家的吵鬧聲要把我逼瘋了。 The noise from the neighbours is driving me crazy. drive sb. out of (3)v.驅(qū)趕驅(qū)趕 許多人在戰(zhàn)爭中流離失所。許多人在戰(zhàn)爭中流離失所。 During the

29、war, many people were driven out of their homes. 農(nóng)夫把牲口趕到了地里。農(nóng)夫把牲口趕到了地里。 The farmer drove the cattle into the field.drive away 趕走趕走 Your pride will drive her away if youre not careful. 如果你不注意，你的驕傲會把她給如果你不注意，你的驕傲會把她給 趕跑趕跑的。的。 趕走你的恐懼。趕走你的恐懼。 drive away your fear .drive at （非正式）用意，想表達的（非正式）用意，想表達的 Im so

30、rry, I dont see what youre driving at. 對不起，我不明白你用意何在？對不起，我不明白你用意何在？ I really dont understand the point shes driving at. 我真的不懂她想要表達的觀點。我真的不懂她想要表達的觀點。 drive sb. mad 逼瘋逼瘋 drive sb. away from 把某人趕出去把某人趕出去 drive sb. out of 趕某人出去趕某人出去 drive sb. back 攆出去攆出去 drive at 用意用意home & house a) home 是是 “家家”, 即某

31、人家庭即某人家庭(family) 的生活的生活所在地所在地, 它帶有一定的感情依戀色彩。它帶有一定的感情依戀色彩。 這個詞可作名詞和副詞，固定詞組這個詞可作名詞和副詞，固定詞組at home After work I always go home. I often arrive/get home before seven oclock. home adv. There is no place like home. 千好萬好，不如家好。千好萬好，不如家好。 b) house 只是指建筑物而已，即人們居住的只是指建筑物而已，即人們居住的 “房屋房屋”；用作名詞而不能作副詞。；用作名詞而不能作副詞。 我花了好多錢買了一幢房子。我花了好多錢買了一幢房子。 I paid a lot of money for a new house. Our new house is beginning to look more like a real home. 我們的新房子開始看上去更象一個真正的家我們的新房子開始看上去更象一個真正的家了。了。 Exercise P94 B 1.It was raining heavily and I was g