1、九年級英語 Unit11. by + doing 通過方式 如：by studying with a groupby 還可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期間”、“用、”“經過”、“乘車”等如：I live by the river.I haveto go back by ten oclock.Thethief entered the room by the window.Thestudent went to park by bus.2. talk about 談論 ，議論，討論如：The students often talk about movie after class. 學生們常常在課

2、后討論電影。talk to sb. = talk with sb. 與 某 人 說 話3. 提建議的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.?如：What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ?Lets + do sth.Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Why not go shopping?如： Lets go shopping如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 許多 常

3、用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。6. aloud, loud 與 loudly 的用法三個詞都與大聲或響亮有關。aloud 是 副 詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud 沒有比較級形式。如: He read thestory aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。loud 可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與 speak,

4、 talk,laugh 等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。如:She told us to speak alittle louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。loudly 是 副 詞,與 loud 同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往He does not talk loudly or laugh含有令人討厭或打 擾別人的意思,可位于動詞之前或之后。如:loudly in public.他不當眾大聲談笑。7. not at all 一點也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all .我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。no

5、t 經 ?？梢院椭鷦釉~結 合在一起，at all 則 放 在句尾8.be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 對感 興 奮 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。9. endup doing sth終止做某事，結束做某事 如：Theparty ended up singing . 晚會以唱歌而結束。 endup with sth.以結

6、束 如：Theparty ended up with her singing . 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。10.11.first of all 首先to begin with 一開始lateron 后來、隨also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too也 (用于肯定句)常在句末12. make mistakes 犯錯 如：I often make mistakes. 我經常犯錯。make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如： I have made a mistake.我已經犯了一個錯誤。13. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Don

7、t laugh at me!不要取笑我!14. take notes 做筆記，做記錄15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做樂意做 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。16. native speaker 說本族語的人17. make up 組成、構成18. one of +(the+ 形 容 詞 比較級)+名詞復數形式 其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers .她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19. It

8、 s +形 容 詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對于某人來說)做某事如：Its difficult (for me) to study English.對于我來說學習英語太難了。句中的 it 是形式主語，真正的主語是 to study English20. practice doing 練 習 做 某事如：She often practice speaking English. 她經常練習說英語。21. decide to do sth. 決 定 做 某事 如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經決定去北京。22. unless

9、假如不，除非 引導條件狀語從句如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你會失敗。I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫23. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/ 某事如：Mother worried about his son just now.媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。25. be angry with sb. 對 某 人 生氣 如：I was angry with her. 我

10、對她生氣。26. perhaps = maybe 也許27. go by (時間) 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了。28.see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強 調 正 在發生see sb. / sth. do看見某人在做某事 如：如： She saw him drawing apicture in the classroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。29. each other 彼此30. regard as 把看作為. 如：Theboys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31.too many

11、 許多 修飾可 數 名詞 如：too many girlstoo much許多 修飾不 可數名詞 如：too much milk如：much too beautifulmuch too 太32. change into修飾形容詞將變為如：Themagician changed the pen into a book.這個魔術師將這本書變為一本書。33. with the help of sb. = with one s help 在 某 人 的幫助下如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help在李雷的幫助下34. compare to 把與相比如：Compare you to Anna, you arelucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸運的。35.instead 代替 用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來）instead of sth. / doing sth. 代 替 ，而不 是 用 在 句中，動詞如：Last summer I went to Beijin