1、tianwen天文hundunchukaiqiankunshidian混沌初開，乾坤始奠。qizhiqingqingshangfuzhew/eitianqizhizhongzhuo氣之輕清上浮者為天，氣之重濁xian1ngzhew/eidi下凝者為地。riyuew/uxingw/eizhiqizhengtiand!yurenw/eizhisan日月五星，謂之主政；天地與人，謂之三cdi才。riw/eizhongynngzhizongyuendtaiyinzhixiang日為眾陽之宗，月乃太陰之象。hongmingdidongnaitiandizhiyinqiyuelichdnchu虹名蝶蟆，乃

2、天地之淫氣；月里蟾除，sh1yuepozh1jingguang是月魄之精光。fengyuqiershiyanfeitianjiangyuershangyangw/u風欲自而石燕飛，天將雨而商羊舞。xuanfengmingw/eiynngjiaoshandianhaoyueleibian旋風名為羊角，閃電號曰雷鞭。q1ngnunaishuangzhishensuejiyuezhihao青女乃霜之神，素娥即月之號。leibuzh1jiezhiguiyuelulingleibutuichezhinu雷部至捷之鬼曰律令，雷部推車之女yueaxiang日阿香。yunshixishifengl6ngxue

3、shennaiw/eitengliu云師系是豐隆，雪神乃為滕六。xuhuoxiexianjuzhangleihuofeilianj1box1sh1軟火、謝仙，俱掌雷火；飛廉、箕伯，悉是fengshen風神。liequenaidianzh1shenw/angshush1yuezh1yu列缺乃電之神，望舒是月之御。ganlinganshujuzh1shiyuxudnqiongb1cangx1cheng甘霖、甘渴，俱指時雨；玄穹、彼蒼，悉稱shangtian上天。xuehuafeiliuchuxianzhaofengnianr1shangy1san雪花飛六出，先兆豐年；日上已三gannaiyunsh

4、iydn竿，乃云時晏。shuquanfeir1b1rensuojianshenx1wtiniuchuanyue蜀犬吠日，比人所見甚??；吳牛喘月，xidorenw/eijuguoshen笑人畏懼過甚。w&ngqiezheruoyunnizh1w/angenshenzheruyuluzh1望切者，若云霓之望；恩深者，如雨露之en恩。shnshangerxingqichumeibuxiangjianniunuliang參商二星，其出沒不相見；牛女兩xi立w/eiq1x1y1xiangfeng宿，惟七夕一相逢。houy1qibenyuegongerw/eichdngefUyfesiqijing后羿妻，

5、奔月宮而為嫦娥；傅說死，其精shentuoyujiw/ei神托于箕尾。pixingdaiyuew/eizaoyezhibenchimuyuzh1fengw/ei披星戴月，謂早夜之奔馳；沐雨櫛風，謂fengchenzh1ldoku風塵之勞苦。shifeiyouyipirtiytinchuw/uxinenkebidnshinaiyue事非有意，譬如云出無心；恩可遍施，乃日ynngchunyoujiao陽春有腳。kuiw/uzhijingyueganxiaoxianpuzhichentuoren饋物致敬，曰敢效獻曝之忱；托人zhuany1yuequdnlaihuitianzhili轉移，日全賴回天之

6、力。ganjiusizhienyuezaizaosongzaishengzhideyue感救死之恩，日再造；誦再生之德，日3rtian二天。sh1y1jinzheruobingshanshixiangxudnzherutian勢易盡者若冰山，事相懸者如天rang壤。chenx1ngw/eixidnrenlidoluoleitengw/eiyuydnxiang晨星謂賢人寥落，雷同謂語言相fu符。x1nduoguoluheyiqirenyoutianshibulianglibu心多過慮，何異杞人憂天；事不量力，不shukuafuzhuiri殊夸父追日。ruxiarizhikew/eishiw/ei

7、zhaodunrudongrizhike如夏日之可畏，是謂趙盾；如冬日之可aishiw3izhaoca愛，是謂趙衰qifuhdnyuansannidnbuyuzouyanxidyuliuyuefei齊婦含冤，三年不雨；鄒衍下獄，六月飛shuang霜。fuchoubugdngdaitianzidaoxudangair1父仇不共戴天，子道須當愛日。shengshiliminx1yduyuguangtianhuar1zh1xiatai盛世黎民，嬉游于光天化日之下；太p1ngtianzishangzhaofuj1ngx1ngq1ngyunzh1xiang平天子，上召夫景星慶云之祥。xiash1dayu

8、zaiw/eishangtiany立jinchunqiuxiao夏時大禹在位，上天雨金；春秋孝j1ngjichengchihonghuayu經既成，赤虹化玉。j1hcofengbihcoyubishurenyuanyubutongfengcong箕好風，畢好雨，比庶人愿欲不同；風從hyyuncongl6ngbijunchenhuihebuou虎，云從龍，比君臣會合不偶。yuydngshiruoxishixiuzhengtiandijiaotaisicheng雨場時若，系是休征；天地交泰，斯稱shengshi盛世。hunngd1huayeshifendouyixiayuzh1shu1chudia

9、n黃帝畫野，始分都邑；夏禹治水，初奠shanchuan山川。yuzhouzhijiangshanbugaiguj1nzh1chengw3igeshu宇宙之江山不改，古今之稱謂各殊。beijingyudnshuyouyjintdishiqiyihaondnj1ng北京原屬幽燕，金臺是其異號；南京yuwnw/eijianyej1nlingyoush1bieming原為建業，金陵又是別名。zhejiangsh1w/ulinzh1quyuanweiyueguojiangx1sh1浙江是武林之區，原為越國；江西是yuzhangzh1junyouyuew/ugao豫章之君B,又曰吳皋。fujianshen

10、gshuminzhonghuguangd1mingschu福建省屬閩中，湖廣地名三楚。dongluxilujishandongshanxizhifendongyuexi東魯西魯，即山東山西之分；東粵西yuenaiguangdongguangxizhiyu粵，乃廣東廣西之域。hendnzaihudxiazhizhongguyuezhongzhoushanxiji河南在華夏之中，故曰中州；陜西即chdnganzhidiyuanw/eiqinjing長安之地，原為秦境。sichuanw/eixishuyunndnw/eigudian四川為西蜀，云南為古滇。gu1zhoushengjinmdnfang

11、zigumingw/eiqidndi貴州省近蠻方，自古名為黔地。dongyuetaishanxiyuehuashanndnyuehengshanbei東岳泰山，西岳華山，南岳衡山，北yuehengshanzhongyuesongshanc1w/eitianxiazh1w/uyuerdo岳恒山，中岳嵩山，此為天下之五岳；饒zhouzhipoydngyuezhouzhiqingcaorunzhouzhidanydnge州之番B陽，岳州之青草，潤州之丹陽，鄂zhouzh1dongtingsuzhouzhitaihuciw/eitianxiazhiw/uhu州之洞庭，蘇州之太湖，止匕為天下之五湖。j1

12、nchengtangchiw/eichengchizhigonggulishandai金城湯池，謂城池之鞏固；礪山帶hnnaifengjianzhishimeng河，乃封建之誓盟。didouyuejingshiguxiangyuezili帝都日京師，故鄉日梓里。pengldiruoshuiw/eifeixiankedufanghuyudnjiaonai蓬萊弱水，惟飛仙可渡；方壺員蟒，乃xianz1suoju仙子所居。canghaisangtianw/eishishizhiduobianheqinghai滄海桑田，謂世事之多變；河清海yanzhaotianxiazhishengping晏，兆天下

13、之升平。shuishenyuefengyiyouyueydnghouhuoshenyuezhu水神日馮夷，又日陽侯；火神日祝rongyouyuehuiluhaishenyuehairuohaiyanyuew/eill!融，又日回祿。海神日海若，海眼日尾閭。w&ngrenbaorongyuehaihdnxierenenzeyueherun望人包容，日海涵；謝人恩澤，日河潤。w/ux1ldzheyuejianghusrenfuhdoqizheyuehu無系累者，日江湖散人；負豪氣者，日湖haizh1sh1海之土。w3nsheqiutidnyudnwtidazh1xiantianjied1fangs

14、h1問舍求田，原無大志；掀天揭地，方是q1cdi奇才。p1ngkongq1sh1w3izh1pingd1fengbodul1buyiw3i憑空起事，謂之平地風波；獨立不移，謂zh1zhongliudizhu之中流砥柱。heizidanw&njiydnzhixiaozhiyiyanhouydubijie黑子彈丸，極言至小之邑；咽喉右臂，皆y&ny&ohaizhiqu言要害之區。dulinanchiyueyimuyannengzhidashayingxiongzi獨立難持，日一木焉能支大廈；英雄自sh1yuewanniyikefenghgnguan恃，日丸泥亦可封函關。shixianbaierho

15、uchengyueshizhidongyushouzhi事先敗而后成，曰失之東隅，收之sangysshijiangchengerzhongzhiyuew/eishanjiurengong桑*俞；事將成而終止，日為山九仞，功ku1y1kui虧一費。yilicehaiyurenzhijianxiaojingw/eixidnshibiren以蠡測海，喻人之見小；精衛銜石，比人zh1tulao之徒勞。basheweihanglUjiannankangzhuangw/eidaoluping跋涉謂行路艱難，康莊謂道路平tan坦。qiaodiyuebumdozh1d1meitiynyuegaoyuzh1ti

16、&n曉地日不毛之地，美田日膏腴之田。dew/uwtisuoyongyueruhuoshitianweixuey1dacheng得物無所用，曰如獲石田；為學已大成，yueddndengddodn日誕登道岸。zishengzhiziw/eikebianjingw/eizhiqingzhuodang淄涌之滋味可辨，涇渭之清濁當fen分。b1shuilidojiyinjubushidongshangaow/dxiezhiqiu泌水樂饑，隱居不仕；東山高臥，謝職求an安。shengrenchuzehudngheq1ngtaishoulidnzeyueshi圣人出則黃河清，太守廉則越石xi&n見。meisuyuerenliesuyuehuxiang美俗日仁里，惡俗日互鄉。limingshengmuzgzibdrdyihaozhdogemddihui里名勝母，曾子不入；邑號朝歌，墨翟回che車。jirangergeydodiliminzhiziderangpanergengw/en擊壤而歌，堯帝黎民之自得；讓畔而耕，文w&ngbaixingzhixiangtui王百姓之相推。feichangf(gyousuodizhifa