1、1.Myfatherisateacher.D.thetallestD.willhelpD.hasplayedD.waslisteningD.willworkD.willvisitD.isnrainingD.wereplantedA.whenwilltheycometovisitusB.whendidtheycometovisitus北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2018年初中畢業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷2018.4考1.本試卷分為三部分，共五道大題。生2.本試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。須3.開始答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真填寫密封線內(nèi)的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名和考號(hào)。知4.所有答案均用鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試

2、卷和答題紙一并交回。知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共40分）、單項(xiàng)填空（共24分,每小題2分）從下列各題所給的A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。worksinNo.5MiddleSchool.A.IB.HeC.SheD.You2. Weusuallyhavethefirstclass8:00inthemorning.A.atB.inC.onD.for3. Excuseme,isthebank,please?Itsnexttothesupermarket.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what4. Lauraisthanyou,Ithink.A.tallB.tallerCtalle

3、st5. LiLeiisverykind.HeoftenmewithmyEnglish.A.helpsB.ishelpingC.helped6. WhereisJimnow?Hefootballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.isplaying7. MymothertomusicwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.listensB.willlistenC.haslistened8. WhatdidMrBrowndoboforehecametoChina?Heinacarfactory.A.worksB.workedCisworking9. Mr.Gr

4、een,afumouswriter,ourschoolnextweek.A.visitedB.visitsC.wasvisiting10. TheywillgototheparkifitnextSunday.A.doesnrainB.wonrianC.didnrain11. Thetreesheretwoyearsago.A.plantB.plantedC.areplanted12. Doyouknow?Tomorrowmorning.D.whentheycametovisitusC.whentheywillcometovisitus二、完形填空（共16分,每小題2分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大

5、意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!Itoldmyparentsmybirthdaywish.butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycould13havethatmoney.Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmy14outsideinthebackyard.AtonceI15outtotheyard.Therewasmybike,butitwasnthebikethatIthoughtitwoul

6、dbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwassodisappointing!IthoughtI16myparents;feelingsbecauseIcouldseethedisappointmentontheirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeitonmine.Igotontheoldbikeandrodeit,feeling17thatIhadmademyparentsfeelthisway.SoIputonasmile,rodeasfastasIcouldanddidnlookhack.Astimewentby,Ibegan

7、to18myparentsgavemesomethingmuchmorethanjustarusty（生銹的）oldbike.Theygavemealifelessonabout19.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesnmatterwhatitisinfact.Iliketorememberthisstorybecausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.itsabouthowmuchloveyoucan20fromit.Doremember,agiftthatcoststwodollarsisnanylessvaluablethano

8、nethatcostsonehundreddollars,orevenmore.13.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.happily14.A.guitarB.cardC.cakeD.gift15.A.movedB.rushedC.walkedD.stepped16.A.likedB.hatedC.hurtD.thanked17.A.surprisedB.proudC.excitedD.bad18.A.complainB.considerC.understandD.notice19.A.loveB.moneyC.friendshipD.knowledge20.A.smell

9、B.feelC.hearD.touch閱讀理解（共45分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共30分，每小題2分）AWhatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Heresasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Notenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyo

10、ucan.Gettingshort-sighted（近視的）Badreadinghabits.Playingtoomuchcomputergames.Readinacorrectway.Playlesscomputergames.海FightingwitheachotherNotknowinghowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Eatingtoomanysnacks（零食）.Doinglittleexercise.Stopeatingsnacks.Spendmoretimedoingexercis

11、e.哼Gettingfat21. IfTonyhastoomuchhomeworkandnotimeforhishobbies.hemay.A.feelstressedB.getfatC.fightwithothersD.makemorefriends22.Teenagersaregettingshort-sightedbecausethey.A.eattoomanysnackB.playtoomuchcomputergamesC.dontgetonwellwithclassmatesD.donthaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies23.isagoodwayforteen

12、agertostopfighting.A.ReadinginacorrectwayB.MakingaplanforhobbiesC.LearninghowtomakemorefriendsD.Spendingmoretimedoingexercise24. Tonyisgettingfatbecausehemay.A.havemuchhomeworkB.getshort-sightedC.haveabadreadinghabitD.dolittleexerciseBHaveyoueverheardthesayingDonrestonyourlaurels?Laurelsmeanstheachi

13、evementsyouhavealreadygot.Thesayingsuggeststhatyoushouldntbetosatisfiedwithyourachievementsthatyoullnolongertrytoimprove.Astothissaying,MikePerhamhassetagoodexampletous.MikePerhamwasbornin1992inEngland.Mikestartedsailing（航行）attheageof7.Whenhewas14yearsold,hesailedacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Hebecametheyo

14、ungestpersontosailacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Youmightthinktheachievementsaregoodenough,butMikedoesnthinko,AttheageofI7,hebecametheyoungestpersontosailallbyhimselfaroundtheworldonanine-monthvoyage（航海）.Mikeisnow19andheisstilltryinghisbesttobreaktherecordsandpushhimselffurther.Forhisnextdream,heplanstoflya

15、roundtheworldalone,makinghimthefirstpersonofallagestobothsailandflyaroundtheworld.MikewantshisachievementstoencourageyoungpeopletorealizetheirdreamsSincehisAdventures,hehastravelledwidely,andgivesspeechesatschoolsandclubsintheUK,ChinaandAustraliaonthetopicof“LivetheDream.25. WherewasMikebom?A.InEngl

16、andB.InAmerica.26. WhendidMikesailacrosstheAtlanticOcean?A.Attheageof7.B.Attheageof14.27. whatsMikesnewdream?A. HewantstojoinclubsintheUK.C.HewantstoflytotheAtlanticOceanC.InChinaD.InAustralinC.Attheageof17.D.Attheageof19B. HeplanstogivespeechesatschoolsD.HeplanstoflyaroundtheworldaloneCAreYouRightH

17、andedorLdHtancbd?Whichhanddoyouusewhenyouwrite?About8%to15%ofpeoplearelefthanded.Theyoftenhavetousetoolsthataredesignedforright-handedpeople.Soitisdifficultforleft-handerstousemosttools.Ifyouarerighthanded,trythisexperiment:Takeaknifewithyourlefthandandtrycuttingapotatointopieces.Dontbesurprisedifyo

18、ufeelawkward（別扭的）Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasstrangetousethelefthand.Youngstudentslookeddownupontheirleft-handedclassmates.Somechildrenwereevenpunishedforusingtheirlefthandtowrite.Butthesedaysparentsandteachershaveacceptedthat.Left-handersarejustordinary（普通的）people.Inalmosteveryschoolintheworld,left

19、-handedstudentscanusetheirlefthandtowrite.Whatcausespeopletobelefthandedorrighthanded?Expertshavesearchedlongandhandonthis.Theyconcluded（得出Z論）thatleft-handedpeoplearelefthandedforthesamereasonthatright-handedpeoplearerighthanded.Oneoutofeverytenpeoplejustisaleft-hander.Itssimplylikethecolorofoureyes

20、somepeoplehavebrowneyes,whilesomeothershaveblackeyes.However,manyresearchersthinkthatlefthanderandright-handersaredifferentinsomeaspects.Right-handersaremoretalkativeandoutgoingthanleft-handers.Manyright-handedpeopleunderstandspokenwordsbetter.Forexample,aftertheylistentodirectionstoasupermarket,the

21、ycanfinditeasily.Right-handersaregoodatorganizingpeople,too.Theyarealsobetterbasketballguards.JustaskYaoMing.Researchshowsthatleft-handersarecreativeandartistic.Manyfamousperformers,likeJimCarreyandPaulMcCartney,arelefthanded.Manyleft-handerslearnbettervisually（在視覺方面）.Inart,bothLeonardodaVinciandMic

22、helangelowerelefthanded.Inmusic,LudwigvanBeethovenwaslefthanded.Inscience,youfindNewtonandEinstein.Theleft-handedpeoplearealsoreallygoodattennisandothersinglesportsIfyoupreferonehand,butyouarestillgoodatwritingwiththeother,youaremixedhanded.Researchshowsmixed-handerscanremembereverydaythingsbetterth

23、anotherpeople.Whatdidyoueatforlunchtwoweeksago?Ifyouremixedhanded,youcanprobablyremember.28. Ifright-handerscutuppotatoeswiththeirlefthand.theywill.A.gethurtB.giveupcutting29. WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Causesofbeinglefthanded.C.Punishmentforusingthelefthand30. Accordingtothepassage,right-handers

24、C.feelawkwardD.changetheirtoolsB.Encouragementtoleft-handersD.Changesinopinionsonleft-handersA.aregoodorganizersB.learnbettervisuallyC.arebetteratsinglesportsD.givecleardirectionstoothers31. Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatleft-handers.A. maybemoretalkativeandoutgoingB. areordinarypeoplelikeright-hande

25、rsCmightremembereverydaythingsbetterD.nolongerneedtouserighthandedtoolsDSuccessbfailireIhadfailedagain.Itwasthedayofthebigmarathon.Ihaddecidedthreeyearsagototrainforthehalf-marathoneventandtakehomeameal（獎(jiǎng)牌）.ThereIsat,infrontofmyTV,whileIwatchedotherscrossthefinishingline.Iwasjustanotherinalongstring

26、（串）offailures.IhadnevermetasingleweightlossorfitnessgoalandIwasmajoringintheartoffailing.Weareafamilyofexplorationandoftenplanactivevacations.ItseemedthatoneveryvacationIwastheonewhocouldntgothedistance.EachtimeIurged（催促）myfamily,“Goonwithoutme.Bringmelotsofpicturesandvideos.Illbefinejustsittinghere

27、takingintheview.”Ilied.Sickofbeingleftbehind.Idecidedthatitwouldneverhappenagain.SureIwasinmy50s,butsurelytherewasstillhopeforme.Ialwaysspentweekswalkingtoprepareforouractivevacations.IhadlostweightmanytimesIjustalwaysseemedtofailtogetwhereIneededtobeButthistimeIwoulddosomethingdifferent.Iwasgoingto

28、walkahalfmarathon.SurelyIwouldloseweightandgetinshapeifIcouldcompleteover12milesinfourhours.Besides,thiswouldbetraining.Trainingsoundedcoolerthandietandexercise.Iwasrevvedupandreadytogo.Iboughtthepropergear（裝備）,checkedoutwhattypeofdrinkswouldbehandedoutatthemarathonandpreparedalot.Ihadaplan!Nowtwoye

29、arslater,thereIsat,watchingthousandsofpeopleofallagessucceedwhereIhadfailed.Iwalkedout,angrywithmyself,satdownandhadmyselfapityparty.Iwasamasterattheartofpityparties,havingagreatdealofexperienceinholdingthem.Whatwasmyproblem?WherewasIgoingwrong?Istoppedandconsideredeachfailure,onebyone,Imadesomevery

30、interestingdiscoveries.IhadfailedtoclimbtothetopofthatMayanPyramid,butIdidclimbitandstoodonthoseancientstones.IhadfailedtomeetasingleweightlossgoalandyetIhadlost43pounds.Icouldnwalk12milesinfourhours,butIcouldwalk12miles.Allmyfailuresweresoundinglikeasuccessstory.ThistimeIwasgivingthanks.Iwasthankfu

31、lthatIhadbeengiventhespiritoffailurebecausefailuremeantthatIwastrying,thatIdidntgiveup.IdecidedthatIwouldbecrossingthefinishinglinenextyear.32. Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A. Thewriterdidntloseanyweightintheend.B. ThewriterdidntclimbtheMayanPyramid.C. Thewriterdidnttakepartinthebigmarathon.D. Thew

32、riterdidnthavevacationswithhisfamily.33. Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Iwasrevvedupprobablymean?A.Igotexcited.B.Ifeltmoved.C.Iwaspushed.D.Iwaschosen.34. Whichwordscanbestdescribethewriterinthepassage?A.Cleverandfriendly.B.Interestingandproud.CHumorousandhopefulD.Kindandstrong-willed.35. Thewriterpro

33、bablyagreesthat.A.oneshouldnevergiveuphalfwayB.settingagoalisthekeytosuccessC.onecanlearnbymakingandcorrectingmistakesD.tryingbutfailingtoreachthegoalisstillmeaningful四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共15分，每小題3分）Weshouldlearntounderstandourmotherwell.Herearethebestwaystowardsabetterrelationshipwithher.Theyarenotne

34、cessarilysurprising,buttheyhaveworkedformanypeople.Trythem.,RememberyourmothersageAschildren,weoftenforgetourmothersage.Knowingourmothersage,notjustinnumbersofyearsbutintermsofherpsychological（心理的）andphysicalstate,oftenhelpsustounderstandherbetter.ListentoyourmotherIhavefoundthatsometimesthethingsmy

35、mothertoldmelongagoareprettyuseful.Ifyourespectherpointofview,itwillhelpyourmotherfeelclosetoyou.Askyourmotheraboutyourchildhoodjt年的）historyIfyouareluckyenoughtohavealivingfamily,thinkofyourlifeasajigsawpuzzle（拼圖游戲）andaskasmanyquestionsasyoucantoputthepicturetogether.Understandingyourchildhoodhistor

36、ycanhelpyouknowmoreclearlywhoyouare,aspartofafamilywhichyousharewithyourmother.Tryingtounderstandourmotheristhetopicofhowweunderstandourselves.Weshouldfollowthewayofherlife.Whenweareabletoacceptourmotherwithallherfailings,wecanunderstandherbetteranditcanalsohelpustoknowaboutourshortcomings.Remembert

37、hatunderstandingourmotherisreallyaboutunderstandingourselves.36. Shouldwelearntounderstandourmotherwell?37. Whatdochildrenoftenforgetabouttheirmother?38. Howdowemakeourmotherfeelclosetous?39. Whydoweaskourmotheraboutourchildhoodhistory?40. Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?書面表達(dá)（共15分）五、文段表達(dá)（15分）41. 從下面兩個(gè)

38、題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目假如你是李華，你們班在本周六將要組織一次春游，你打算請(qǐng)外教PeterSmith參加。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一封電子郵件，告訴他集合的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，要去做什么，以及他需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語(yǔ):sprngouting（春游）,haveapicnic,playgames,wearsportsshoestakeacamera提示問(wèn)題： Whenandwhereareyougoingtomeet? Whatareyougoingtodo? WhatdoyouadviseP

39、etertoprepareforit?ToPeterFromLiHuaSubjectAspringoutingDearMr.Smith,IamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourspringoutingonSaturday.Imlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHua題目每一個(gè)人都有自自己夢(mèng)想的職業(yè)。假如你叫李華，請(qǐng)以“MyDreamJob為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，給某英文網(wǎng)站投稿。談?wù)勀銐?mèng)想的職業(yè)是什么，為什么想從事這份職業(yè)，以及需要做什么準(zhǔn)備來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。提示詞語(yǔ)：teacher,happy,study,developco

40、mmunicationskills提示問(wèn)題： Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup? Whydoyouwanttobea/an？ Whatareyougoingtodotomakeyourdreamcometrue?北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2018年初中畢業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷答案及評(píng)分參考2018.4知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共40分）、單項(xiàng)填空（共24分，每小題2分）1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.D10.A11.D12.C、完形填空（共16分，每小題2分）13. A14.D15.B16.C17.D18.C19.A20.B閱讀理解（共45分）三、閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共30分，每小題2分）（A） 21.A22.B23.C24.D（B） 25.A26.B（C） 28.C29.D（D） 32.C33.A四、閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題27.D30.A31.B34.C35.D（共15分，每小題3分）36. Yes.37. Theirmothersage.38. Byrespectingherpointofview.39. Becauseitcanhelpusknowmoreclearlywhoweare.40. Howtounderstandourmotherbetterandwhyweshoulddoit./Theways