1、高考英語寫作熱點話題 結合歷年高考真題，筆者認為作文話題出題基本遵循以下一個主要原則：幾乎所有的話題都是結合當前的某個具體社會現象/問題來考查考生對自 己、他人、自然、文化和社會等的理解和認識問題(如下圖所示)，其表現形式基本上可分為三種：正面提倡、反面諷刺和正反對比。無論是何種形式，旨在倡導健 康的社會風氣、抵制不良習俗，讓考生在正確認識和促進自我健康發展的基礎上，理性看待周圍的環境，包括他人、自然、文化和社會等，進而能提出一些有效措 施、采取一些必要行動。因此，建議考生盡量要按照“提倡積極作用、防止消極影響、解決現實問題”的原則來謀篇布局、組織材料和表達觀點。 Protect the en

2、vironment高考寫作話題之環境保護高考寫作話題之環境保護ideas about environmental protection 1.protect our environment 2. prevent pollutions 3. Save resources 4. Wildlife protection1. protect our environment l 1.全球的關注全球的關注l 2.越來越糟越來越糟l 3.環境的破壞環境的破壞l 4.改善環境刻不容緩改善環境刻不容緩l 5.提高提高.的意識的意識l 6.承擔保護環境的責承擔保護環境的責任任l 7.呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事l

3、global concern l get worse and worse/l get from bad to worse/l get more and more serious l the destruction of our environment l Its high time that we did sth to improve the environment l raise awareness that /of sth l bear the responsibility to protect our environment l call on / call for/ appeal to

4、 sb to do sth 8.時間不等人時間不等人 9.努力做某事努力做某事 10.采取行動采取行動/措施去措施去 11.改善目前的狀況改善目前的狀況 12.關注關注 13.傷害傷害/損害損害. 14.不惜任何代價不惜任何代價 15.只要只要 16.承擔做某事的責任承擔做某事的責任 17.以犧牲以犧牲.作為代價作為代價 the clock is ticking make all efforts/ endeavor /make ones utmost effort / go all out/try all means to do sth take action /take measures t

5、o do improve the present situation pay attention to doing/show concern for sth cause harm/damage to at all cost so/as long as take the responsibility of doing sth at the cost/ expense of our environmentl 保護環境保護環境l 環境污染環境污染l 釋放有毒氣體釋放有毒氣體l 受到嚴重污染受到嚴重污染l 對對有害有害l (不不)注意環保注意環保l 滅絕滅絕l 多植樹多植樹l 把垃圾分類把垃圾分類l

6、回收垃圾回收垃圾l 受益良多受益良多l 保持生態平衡保持生態平衡Protect the environmentEnvironmental pollutionGive off/release poisonous gasBe seriously pollutedDo harm to / be harmful toPay (no) attention toDie outPlant more treesSort the rubbishRecycle the rubbishBenefit a lotKeep the balance of naturel 防止人們污染河流防止人們污染河流l 為了提高生活質

7、量為了提高生活質量,環環境保護變得越來越重要境保護變得越來越重要l 隨著科技的進步隨著科技的進步,環境環境污染越來越嚴重污染越來越嚴重l 我們應該立刻采取措我們應該立刻采取措施與污染作斗爭施與污染作斗爭l 唯有這種方式我們才能唯有這種方式我們才能享受新鮮空氣享受新鮮空氣,活得健活得健康康 Prevent people from polluting the rivers In order to improve the quality of our life, it becomes more and more important to With the development of science

8、 and technology, more and more pollution is produced. We should take immediate action / steps to fight against Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life.Read the following sentences and underline some key phrases and sentence patterns 1. Now more and more people have come to re

9、alize how serious this problem is. 2. Laws have been passed to protect our environment. 3. A large quantity of trees should be planted. 4. It is glorious to take care of the environments while it is shameful to pollute them. 5. Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life. 6. To p

10、rotect ourselves, we must keep the balance of nature. 7. We should take good care of the forest and plant more trees instead of cutting down so as to improve our living conditions. 8.To cherish the enviroment is to love ourselves. 愛護環境就是愛護我們自己 9.I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken

11、to cope with the situation 我急切呼吁應該采取措施改變現狀 10.We are sure that well win the battle. 我們堅信我們能贏得戰斗 11. Keep our mountains green,the wate clean,and the sky blue. 使我們山更綠，水更清，天更藍 12.Our earths days are numbered without urgent help. 沒有及時的幫助我們的地球就屈指可數了. 13（Sth.）are bound to generate severe consequences if w

12、e keep turning a blink eye to them. 如果我們繼續睜一只眼閉一只眼的話，.一定會有惡劣的后果14.近來環保已經引起了全球的關注。近來環保已經引起了全球的關注。15.我們應該馬上采取措施來保護我們的環境免受污染我們應該馬上采取措施來保護我們的環境免受污染16.每個人都應該提高保護地球的意識。每個人都應該提高保護地球的意識。17.你不難發現每個人都在傷害地球，然而他們可能自你不難發現每個人都在傷害地球，然而他們可能自己都沒有意識到這一點。己都沒有意識到這一點。Environmental protection has caused global concern re

13、cently.Its high time we took immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted.Everybody should raise the awareness that its our duty to protect our mother earth.You cannot difficultly see that everybody actually is causing damage to the mother earth, which , however, they may not be reali

14、zing. 18.無論如何我們不應該犧牲我們的環境來發展我無論如何我們不應該犧牲我們的環境來發展我們的經濟。們的經濟。 19.我們不能否認每個人都曾破壞過環境，所以我我們不能否認每個人都曾破壞過環境，所以我們不能否認每個人都有責任來保護我們賴以生存們不能否認每個人都有責任來保護我們賴以生存的星球。的星球。On no account should we develop our economy at the cost of our environment.We cant deny that everybody has done somethingto damage the nature, so w

15、e cant deny that everybody should take the responsibility for protecting our living planet. 20.隨著世界人口的增長，我們的環境變得隨著世界人口的增長，我們的環境變得越來越糟糕。越來越糟糕。 21.他們缺乏保護環境的意識。他們缺乏保護環境的意識。With the increase of the world population, our environment is getting worse and worse.They lack senses of protecting environment. 假

16、設你是李華，你的英國筆友Bill來信詢問你家鄉是否有霧霾天氣(smog)，情況如何。請按下列要點寫一封電子郵件： 1感謝他的關心。 2介紹情況： (1)去冬以來已發生數次霧霾天氣； (2)人們已認識到霧霾天氣的危害，正采取各種舉措減少其發生； (3)你自已為此做了什么或打算做什么。 注意：1詞數：l20l50； 2可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。假設你是李華，David是你的美國網友。他對目前中國出現的霧霆天氣很關注，來信向你詢問此事。請你給他寫封回信。主要內容如下：1.感謝他的關注。2.簡介霧霾 （smog） 天氣給人們的身體、生活帶來的危害。3.談談你的感想。注意：可適當增加細節，以使行文連

17、貫流暢；開頭與結尾已寫好，不計人總詞數；詞數：120左右Dear David，Im glad to receive your letter. _Yours，Li Hua 參考范文：Dear David,Im glad to receive your letter. I have learned from your letter that you are concerned about the smog which frequently appears in some areas of China. Thank you for your concern. Im also very worried

18、 about such terrible weather because it has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to peoples health such as traffic jam, road accidents, bad coughs, throat hurts and ever lung cancers and so on.As everybody knows, a good environment comes from good protection. So we should do what we can to make

19、 a difference. Try to drive less and choose air-friendly products. Only when everyone has the environmental awareness can we have cleaner air.Hoping to hear from you soon and share your good ideas.Yours，Li Hua 2. prevent pollutions 1.意識到 2.太污染了以至無法使用 3.空氣/水/土污染 4.污染嚴重 5.控制污染 6.在.方面給某人施壓 7.排污 8.確保減少污

20、染源 9.與污染做斗爭 come to realize /be aware of/ come to the understanding that be too polluted to be used air/water/soil pollution be seriously polluted control pollution/ pollution control press sb hard on pollution emissions ensure the reduction of pollutants fight against pollution 10.減碳排放 11.全球氣候變暖 12

21、.人為 13.不要隨地扔垃圾/吐痰 14.禁止濫用塑料袋 15.禁止在公共場合抽煙 16.改善我們的生活環境 17.阻止某人做某事 18.減少使用一次性包裝袋/容器/筷子 cut/reduce carbon global warming human activity dont litter/ spit everywhere ban the abuse of plastic bags ban smoking in public improve our living conditions stop/keep./prevent/protect sb from doing reduce the use

22、 of single serving packages/ containers/ chopsticks 19.工業革命 20.工廠排出的有害化學品 21.給汽車安裝上控制污染的裝置 industrial revolution harmful chemicals released from factories equipped cars with pollution-control devices 1.政府已經開始注意這個問題。政府已經開始注意這個問題。 2.為了保護環境，政府已經通過一些法規來阻止為了保護環境，政府已經通過一些法規來阻止人們亂扔垃圾。人們亂扔垃圾。 3.我們應該盡全力來處理污染

23、問題，維護我們的環我們應該盡全力來處理污染問題，維護我們的環境。境。The government has begun to pay attention to the problemTo protect the environment, the government has passed laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everything.We should do our best to take care of the environment and pollution 4. As we know, pollution does gr

24、eat harm to human beings. 5. It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish should be treated properly. 6. With the development of agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced. 7. Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution. 8. Somethin

25、g must be done to prevent factories from polluting the air. 9. In my opinion, the best solution to this problem is to carry out the system of praise and punishment firmly. 10. We must make good use of water and avoid polluting it. 11. Only by this means can we stop the air from being polluted. 12.Ou

26、r government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution. 我們政府正努力制定措施與污染作斗爭 13.Its high time that we should protect our enviroment from being polluted. 是時候我們應該防止環境污染了 請根據下列表格的內容提示，寫一篇題為SAVE EARTH, SAVE US的公益廣告解說詞。污染的原因 人類的生產和生活活動（請自行列舉）污染類型 1空氣污染 2. 噪音污染 3.水污染造成后果 1.物種減少 2.人類健康受損 3

27、 .環境惡化建議措施 (請自己列出若干條) 注意：1. 詞數：150左右；2內容要涵蓋上面所列的幾條。 SAVE EARTH, SAVE US With the development of modern society, pollution caused by human activities is becoming a more and more serious problem.Smoke from factories and gases from vehicles are the main reasons for air pollution. Rivers are polluted wh

28、en people throw waste into them, or when factories pour waste water into them. Modern lifestyle and modern ways of production also cause noise pollution. As a result, many species are dying out. More and more people are suffering from health problems.Enough attention should be paid to this problem a

29、nd measures should be taken. Firstly, we should make laws to prevent factories from pouring waste water into rivers and sending smoke into the air without being dealt with. Secondly, we should raise peoples awareness of the serious problem and call on more people to protect the environment. Only by

30、working together can we help the environment!3 Saving resources 1.自然資源的過度使用 2.循環利用自然資源 3.節約珍惜我們的資源 4.沒能做某事 5.分類垃圾 6.合理地處理垃圾 7.循環利用書和垃圾 8.保護生態 9.節約能源/水 10.環保 11.被毀掉 12.騎單車上班 The overuse of natural resources recycle natural resources save and treasure our resources fail to do sth sort rubbish deal wit

31、h rubbish properly recycle books/ trash protect the ecology save energy/ water go green be ruined with sth ride bicycles to work 13.開發可再生資源 14.能源的消耗 15.可持續發展 16.環保產品 17.環保地 18.隨著人口的增長 19.合理地利用水資源 20.照顧好我們的森林/耕地 develop renewable resources energy consumption sustainable development eco-friendly produ

32、cts in an environmentally friendly way with the increase of pollution make proper use of water resources take good care of our forests/ farmland 21.環保的能源/產品/學校 22.生態學校 23.水的利用管理不善 24.干掉 25.對世界水的供應有壓力 26.水源短缺 27.蓄水供農業使用 28.依靠水供應的管理 green/clean energy/ products/ school Eco-school water use has been po

33、orly managed run dry/out put pressure on the worlds supply of water water shortage store water for agricultural use rely on/depend on the management of water supply 29.滿足耕作的要求 30.灌溉用的水 31.水工程 32.為耕作提供水 33.水的配置 34.改善水利用的管理 meet farming requirements irrigation water water engineering provide water for

34、 farming water redistribution improve water use management 1.像像報紙和玻璃這樣的垃圾應該回收。報紙和玻璃這樣的垃圾應該回收。 2.Water is the source of ourlives 水是生命之源 3.However,natural resources are not inexhaustible.some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion. 然而自然資源并不是無窮無盡的，一些儲量已經到了窮盡的邊緣 4.If we do something with no tho

35、ught for the furture . The later generation would be in danger. 如果我們不為將來考慮，后代就會受到威脅Rubbish, such as old newspapers and glass, is recycled.在日常生活中（尤其是在城市里）人們喜歡喝純凈水，請你用所了解的知識有條理地介紹人們為什么喜歡喝純凈水。至少給出兩條理由。短文詞數120左右。關鍵詞：純凈水purified water 普通水 common water【參考范文10】Almost every family in cities drink purified w

36、ater nowadays. It has become a fashion. Why do people drink purified water instead of common water? The main reason is that purified water is good for our health. Besides, drinking purified water is more convenient, because it can be drunk directly.Some people would ask why drinking purified water i

37、s good for our health. As we know, water pollution is very serious now. So drinking common water doesnt sound so safe as before. Purified water is absolutely clean because it doesnt contain any mineral element. Also some certain mineral in water will do harm to our bodies when it is taken too much.

38、At this point, purified water should be our good choice.Besides all above, purified water also tastes good. You should have a try if you havent ever drunk purified water before. 基礎寫作基礎寫作1 1 全世界水源短缺情況嚴峻。目前超過全世界水源短缺情況嚴峻。目前超過335335，000000，000 000 人人沒有足夠的水使用。大多數居住在非洲和中東。研究表沒有足夠的水使用。大多數居住在非洲和中東。研究表明，到明，到

39、20252025年，全球有大約年，全球有大約30%30%的人面臨缺水。除了目的人面臨缺水。除了目前的前的2828個國家，至少還有個國家，至少還有1818個國家將出現嚴重的供水問個國家將出現嚴重的供水問題。人們對水的需求持續增長，然而地球上的水不會增題。人們對水的需求持續增長，然而地球上的水不會增加。水源短缺會引起健康問題，引起國際紛爭，阻礙經加。水源短缺會引起健康問題，引起國際紛爭，阻礙經濟發展。所以我們一定要節約用水。濟發展。所以我們一定要節約用水。 寫作內容寫作內容 1.1.只能用只能用5 5句話表達全部內容句話表達全部內容 4 wildlife protection 1.滅絕 2.瀕臨滅

40、絕 3.在野外 4.導致人類的滅亡 5.瀕臨滅絕的物種 disappear /die out /become extinct /be driven to extinction /be wiped out / be threatened with complete extinction/be close to extinction /at a high risk of extinction/ on the edge of extinction/ on the brink of extinction in the wild lead to the extinction of the human r

41、ace endangered species 6.大量的 7.的數目 8.面臨.的威脅 9.毫不留情地 10.因為.被獵殺 11.導致 12.由于 13.面臨許多威脅 14.巨大的挑戰 15.存活下來 thousands of /a (great) number of / quantities of/ vast quantities of / large numbers of /a large quantities of the number of be in danger of without mercy be killed for sth result in result from fac

42、e many dangers an enormous challenge survive 16.增加某物生存的可能性 17.某個物種的某些動物 18.在.有限制 19.大規模地 20.種類廣泛的 21.總體上 22.適應在某個環境中生存 23.的目的是做某事 24.影響/保持自然生態的平衡 increase the chance of survival of sth certain kinds of a particular species There were restrictions on sth on a large scale a vast variety of on the whol

43、e be adapted to living in specific environments The purpose of sth is to do sth influence /keep the balance of natural ecology 1.很多野生動植物已經死光，有一些正瀕臨滅絕，所很多野生動植物已經死光，有一些正瀕臨滅絕，所以很難保持大自然平衡。以很難保持大自然平衡。 2.既然自然平衡已經遭受破壞，討論誰是誰非已經沒既然自然平衡已經遭受破壞，討論誰是誰非已經沒有必要。有必要。Many wildlife have died out and some are in danger

44、/ become endangered, so its hard to keep the balance of nature.Now that the nature balance has been broken, it wont be necessary for us to discuss whose fault it is. 3. It is generally agreed that civilized people should love and protect wild animals. 4. Thus more effective measures should be taken

45、immediately to protect wild animals.practice1 各種污染正威脅我們的生存。 （如汽車排出的有害氣體，工廠釋放污染的氣體，山上的樹木被砍伐，污水不斷被排河里，隨意丟棄的垃圾等等）2 地球是我們的家園，我們有責任為我們自己和我們的后代去照顧好它。我們該怎么做. 3 我們的希望Environmental problems are _(正變得越來越嚴重) all over the world. For example, poisonous gas _(釋放) by factories and cars have _ ( 使空氣不健康) for people

46、to _ (呼吸). Trees on the hills _ (已經被砍掉) and waste water is_ (正在被倒到) into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, _ ( 垃圾隨處可見). Pollution is, in fact, _(對造成危害) our existence（存在）. The earth is our home and we _( 我們有責任去照顧它) for ourselves and for our _(下一代). As students we also can do something for ou

47、r environment. (學生觀點)We believe that doing these small things will improve our environment and help _ (使我們的世界成為一個好的居住地方). _(只有以這種方式，我們的世界才會變得越來越好)。英語作文句式句型句型1中文：中文：“不用說，不用說，”英文：英文：It goes without saying that.= (It is) needless to say (that)= It is obvious that= bviously, 例句：不用說，學習英語很重要。It goes witho

48、ut saying that it is important to study English.It is needless to say that it is important to study English.It is obvious that it is important to study English.Obviously, it is important to study English. 句型句型2中文：中文：“是不可否認的是不可否認的”英文：英文：There is no denying that= There is no possibility of denying tha

49、t= It is impossible to deny that例句：不可否認，成功的關鍵在于身心健康。There is not denying that success lies in a healthy body and mind.There is no possibility of denying that success lies in a healthy body and mind.It is impossible to deny that success lies in a healthy body and mind. 句型句型3 中文：中文：“我深信我深信” 英文：英文：I am

50、 greatly convinced that= I am greatly assured that 例句：我深信預防勝過治療。 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. I am greatly assured that prevention is better than cure. 句型句型4 中文：中文：“在各種在各種之中之中” 英文：英文：Among various kinds of , = Of all, 例句在各種運動中，我尤其喜歡踢球。 Among various kinds of sports, I

51、like playing football in particular. Of all kinds of sports, I like playing football in particular. 句型句型5 中文：中文：“是很容易證明的。是很容易證明的。” 英文：英文：It can be easily proved that 例句：友誼最重要，這是很容易證明的。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more important than friendship. 句型句型6 中文：中文：“無論如何強調都不為過。無論如何強調都不為過。” 英文：英文：

52、 cannot be overemphasized. 例句：用功的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 The importance of working hard cannot be overemphasized. 句型句型7中文：中文：“我認為我認為”英文：英文：In my opinion, = To my mind, . = As far as I am concerned, = I am of the opinion that例句：就我認為，打電腦游戲既耗時間，也有害健康。In my opinion, playing computer games not only takes much tim

53、e but is also harmful to health.To my mind, playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.As far as I am concerned, playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.I am of the opinion that playing computer games not only takes much time b

54、ut is also harmful to health. 句型句型8中文：中文：“毫無疑問，毫無疑問，”英文：英文：There is no doubt that例句：毫無疑問，失眠是我國中學生的一個嚴重問題。There is no doubt that sleepless is a serious problem among the high school students of our country. 句型句型9 中文：中文：“按照我個人經驗按照我個人經驗” 英文：英文：According to my personal experience, = Based on my personal

55、 experience, 例句：按照我個人經驗，早鍛煉已給我帶來許多好處。 According to my personal experience, doing morning exercises has done me a lot of good. Based on my personal experience, doing morning exercises has done me a lot of good. 句型句型10 中文：中文：“在我認識的人當中，也許沒有一個人比在我認識的人當中，也許沒有一個人比更值得我尊更值得我尊敬。敬。” 英文：英文：Of all the people I

56、know, perhaps no one deserves my respect more than 例句：在我認識的人當中？也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps no one deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, (who was) my English teacher. 句型句型11 中文：中文：“在我的求學過程中，我忘不了在我的求學過程中，我忘不了” 英文：英文：In the course of my schooling, I will never forget

57、例句：在我的求學過程中，我忘不掉學英文的困難。 In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty in learning English. 句型句型12 中文：中文：“在當今社會，在當今社會，扮演一個重要角色。扮演一個重要角色。” 英文：英文：In todays society, plays an important role. 例句：在當今社會，電腦扮演一個重要角色。 In todays society, the computer plays an important role. 句型句型13 中文

58、：中文：“世上沒有什么比世上沒有什么比更令我高興。更令我高興。” 英文：英文：Nothing in the world can delight me so much as 例句：世上沒有什么比在快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as eating hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. 句型句型14 中文中文1：“每當我每當我，我就忍不住興奮。，我就忍不住興奮。” 英文：英文：Whenever I, I cannot but feel excited.= Every time I

59、, I cannot help feeling excited. 中文中文2：“每當我每當我，我就忍不住悲傷。，我就忍不住悲傷。”英文：英文：Whenever I do , I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I , I cannot help feeling sad. 例句1：每當我看電視，我就忍不住興奮。 Whenever I watch TV, I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I watch TV, I cannot help feeling sad. 例句2：每當我想到我父親，我就忍不住悲傷。 Whenever

60、 I think of my father, I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I think of my father, I cannot help feeling sad. 句型句型15 中文中文1：“據說據說”英文：英文：It is said that 中文中文2：“人們相信人們相信”英文：英文：It is believed that 例句1：據說閱讀可增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 It is said that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 例句2：人們相信閱讀可增