1、For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use膂U n i t3E n g l i s ha r o u n dt h ew o r l d腿 Topic1. English is widely spoken throughout the world.一二 芆重要知識點：袂 Section A蝕 1. You can stick it on the wall. 你可以把它貼在墻上。袇 （ 1） A. stick v. 粘貼， =put up;莆 Please stick this map of China

2、on the wall. 請把這幅中國地圖貼在墻上。芃 B. stick to 堅持，堅守（某種觀點、主張、理想、真理、協議）+ v.ing;莂 He always stick to his own decision. 他總是堅持自己的決定。羀 stick to doing sth. 堅持做某事；蒆 He sticks to speaking English everyday. 他堅持每天講英語。蚄 C.stick n. 木棍（棒），枝條；螀 walking stick 手杖，拐杖；蠆 eg: You can stick it on the wall in your room. 你可以把它貼在

3、你房間的墻上。2.3.蒅 Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. 世界上數以百萬的人們都喜歡迪斯尼樂園。肅 此句是一般現在時的被動語態，被動語態表示主語是謂語動詞的承受者，其結構： 助動詞am, is , are+及物動詞的過去分詞。動作的執行者由by 引出的短語表示，by 意為 “被 .，由 . 。 ”薂English is spoken by many people. 許多人講英語。4.5.蒈 I hope I can go there one day. 希望有一天我也能去那兒。薅 A. on

4、e day 既表示 “將來的有一天 ”，也可以表示 “過去曾經有一天 ”。蒆 One day, he met an old friend.一天，他遇見了一位老朋友。羀 I am going to Tibet one day. 將來有一天我要去西藏。薁 B. some day 只表示 “將來有一天 ”蚅I will see you again someday. 我改天再來看你。6.7.薃 I cant wait to fly there.我迫不及待地想要飛到那里。螞 A. can't wait to do sth. 迫不急待地想要做某事芀I can't wait to go to

5、 school! 我迫不急待地想要去學校。螅 B. can't help doing sth.忍不住要做某事，羄I can't help laughing. 我忍不住笑了。8.9.莄 It is also widely used through the world now. 英語現在在全世界也被廣泛使用。10.11.聿 English is spoken as the main language in America.英語在美國被當作主要語言使用。裊 7. Try your best and work much harder from now on.盡你最大的努力，從現在開始更

6、加努力學習。蒞(1)A. try one s best = do one s best竭盡所有做某事；袁I try my best to help them.= I do my best to help them. 我盡力幫助他們。袇B.try to do sth. 努力做某事；羅He tried to climb the tree. 他努力爬上那棵樹。裊C. try doing sth. 試著做某事；薃He tried climbing the tree.他試著爬那棵樹。袀肅(2)from now on從現在開始，意思相當于later on 后來，過后，將來；He decides to he

7、lp his mother to do housework from now on.他決定從現在開始幫助媽媽做家務。羂 8. Walt Disney was a great film-maker as well as an artist. 沃爾特迪斯尼既是一位優秀的電影制作人，也是一位畫家。肁A. as well as = not only. but also. 也，不僅 .而且 .；常用于句中，具有連詞特性。蠆Miss Wang is our teacher as well as our friend.肅= Miss Wang is not only our teacher but also

8、 our friend.莃王老師既是我們的老師，也是我們的朋友。螃B. as well也，常用于句末，相當于also 或 too。莈He will go to the party as well. 他也要去參加派對。9.10. 葿 At last, he was pleased with one of his pictures of the mouse. 最后，他對其中一幅老鼠的圖片很滿意。螄 A. be pleased with.對 .滿意；膁 He is pleased with the gift.他對那件禮物很滿意。蒁 B. be satisfied with. 對 .滿意 / 滿足，指

9、我們達到期望時所感覺的滿足，有積極的，愉快的意思。薈 She is satisfied with her son s progress她對兒.子的進步感到很滿意。膅 Section B1.2. 羃 Is Spanish similar to English? 西班牙語和英語相似嗎？膀 （ 1） be similar to和相似；蚈 Maria s bike is similar to Jane瑪利亞的s.自行車與簡的差不多。（ 2）（ 3） 薆 be the same as和一樣；莁This book is the same as that one. 這本書和那本書一樣。罿 2. Is it

10、possible for you have trouble communicating?你與人交流可能會遇到一些麻煩嗎？蚈（ 1） A. It's possible that. 有可能 .蚃肅螈It's possible that he will buy a new car. 他可能會買一輛新車。B. It's possible (for sb. ) to do sth. (對某人來說）做某事是可能的；It s possible for us to solve the problem.我們可能會解決這個問題。螈（ 2） have trouble / difficulty

11、 (in) doing sth.做某事有麻煩/有困難；肄I have trouble in reading the passage. 我讀這篇文章有麻煩。薀 have no trouble in doing sth.做某事沒有麻煩；螁He has no trouble finishing his homework. 他毫不費力就完成作業了。袈（ 3） be in trouble 處于不幸、困惱、困境之中；蒄look for trouble 自尋煩惱；節get out of trouble 擺脫/ 走出困境；3.4. 蕿 If necessary, I'll ask an interpr

12、eter for help. 如果有必要，我將向翻譯求助。羈（ 1） if necessary 如果有必要；裊 If necessary, you can keep a diary after class to improve your English. 如果有必要，你可以在課后寫日記來提高你的英語。螀（ 2） if so 如果這樣；羋 If so, I believe you will make great progress in the future. 如果這樣，我相信將來你一定會取得很大的進步。肈（ 3） ask sb. for help = turn to sb.向某人求助，求助于某人

13、；肂 You can ask me for help at any time if you like. 你隨時向我求助，我很樂意幫助你。5.6. 蒂 I wish you success!祝你成功！肇 wish v. 接雙賓語表示祝愿；膈 I wish you good luck. 我祝你好運。蒃 wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望 (某人）做某事；袀I wish my parents to go with me .我希望我的父母和我一起去。肀 wish 接從句表示 “愿望 ”，從句用虛擬語氣。芇 I wish you were here. 我希望你在這里。7.8. 襖 The

14、baby is laid in the bed by the woman.那個女人把寶寶放在嬰兒床里。薂A. lay v.(尤其指輕輕地或小心地）放置，安放，過去式和過去分詞laid；衿He laid a hand on my arm. 他把手搭在我的胳膊上。芇B. lie v. 撒謊，現在分詞lying， 過去式和過去分詞lied；芅He always lied to me.他經常對我說謊。肀蚈C. lie v . 躺， (東西 )平放，位于；過去式lay，過去分詞lain；He felt tired, so he went and lay down for a rest.他感到疲勞，所以去

15、躺下休息了。莇二重點詞組12 蚆 have a look看一看；34 螂 have a poster of有 .的海報；56 蟻 stick it on the wall貼在墻上；78 蕆 see cartoon characters看卡通人物；910 螃 be able to=can能夠 ,會；1112 蒃 millions of數以百萬的 .；1314 蒀 all over the world = around the world = throughout the world全世界；1516 蚃 can t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事；1718 芀 can t help

16、 doing sth.忍不住做某事；1920羈 can t stand doing sth.2122芅 have a (good) chance to do sth.()2324蚃 practice (doing) sth.2526蟻 be good at = do well in.2728蝿 the main language2930肄 widely used3132螃 try one s best = do one s best3334肁 from now on3536膇 be made by3738肆 be made of/from3940袃 be made in4142膈 as wel

17、l as.4344衿 be pleased with. = be satisfied with.4546裊 at last4748羃 pack one s bag4950蕿 on business5152莇 be similar to5354 蚄 have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.5556 肂 have no trouble in doing sth.5758 羀 be in trouble5960 聿 look for trouble6162 蚇 get out of trouble6364 膂 the official language656

18、6 莁 have long conversations6768 薇 ask sb. for help = turn to sb.6970 蒆 explain sth. to sb.7172 節 if necessary7374 螂 mother tongue7576 艿 the large number of7778 膅 a foreign language7980 節 the base language8182 罿 a native language8384 蚇 go abroad8586 羄 whatever=no matter what8788 莂 in the nineteenth c

19、entury做某事有麻煩/有困難；做某事沒有麻煩；處于不幸、困惱、困境之中；自尋煩惱；擺脫/ 走出困境；官方語言；長時間的交談；向某人求助，求助于某人；向某人解釋某事；如果有必要；母語；許多 .;一門外國語言；基本語言；母語；出國；無論何時；在 19 世紀；8990 莀 in the +序數詞 + century在 . 世紀；9192 莈 in the + 年份 +s在幾世紀幾十年代；9394 羇 more and more越來越 .9596 蒂 take the leading position處于領先地位；9798 螀 be regard as.被認為 .；袆 三 . 重點語法 一般現在時

20、的被動語態：螅英語語態有主動語態和被動語態兩種。主語是動作的執行者，叫主動語態。薂 如： We clean the classroom.我們打掃教室。膁主語是動作的承受者，叫被動語態。薈 如： The classroom is cleaned (by us). 教室被（我們）打掃。薄 1被動語態的構成：助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞+（ by+ 賓語） ,其中 by 意為 “被；由 ”，表動作的執行者。螞 如： The glass is broken by that boy. 玻璃杯是那個男孩打破的。薂 be 有人稱、數和時態的變化，其肯定式、否定式、疑問式的變化規則與be 作為連系動詞時完全

21、一樣。肆 如： English is widely spoken around the world.（肯定式）薇 English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式）螁 is English widely spoken around the world?（疑問式）蠆 Yes, it is./No, it isnt.23 螈 被動語態的用法：莆 （ 1）在沒有指明動作的執行者或者不知道動作執行者的情況下，可用被動語態。如：袁 This coat is made of cotton. 這件大衣是棉制的。（ 2）（ 3） 肀 要強調動作的承受者而不

22、是執行者時，用被動語態。如：蒀Her bike is stolen. 她的自行車被偷了。膅 3主、被動語態的轉換：袁 主動語態：主語+及物動詞謂語動詞+賓語（ +其它）蒁 被動語態：主語+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+賓語（ +其它）羈 注意：（ 1）主動、被動互轉時，時態不變。襖（ 2）主動句的主語是代詞的主格形式，變成被動態by 的賓語時，要用賓格形式。如：羈 (1)People grow rice in the south.袂 (2)She takes care of the baby.Rice is grown (by people) in the south.The baby is

23、 taken care of (by her).蝕四交際用語：談論英語的廣泛使用羇 1.- Youll have a good chance to practice speaking English there.- Youre right.肁 2.- But I m not good at English.Im a little-afraidDon.t worry.罿 3.-is Spanish similar to English?-Not really.肇五練習A.B. 蚆選擇題 :膁 (葿蝿蒄 (蒅袀 (芇蕆 (薅芁 (罿芆蚅 (螞蕆 (肅)1. What a nice classroo

24、m!It _ every day.A.is cleaningB.has cleaned C.must cleanD.is cleaned)2.I spend much money on books _ I am not rich.A.butB.soC.even thoughD.as if)3.China takes the leading position _ space industry.A.inB.atC.ofD.up)4.Teachers should _ their students to practice _ English as much as possible.A.encoura

25、ge; speakingB.let; speakC.make; speak D.keep;speaking)5.Maria has _ trouble _ math, so she often asks her math teacher for help.A.much; understandingB.no; withC.many; understandingD.not; to understand)6.If you have a chance _ in a university ， you shouldn t give it up.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.st

26、udied)7._ of the students in our class _ girls.A.Three fives; isB.Three fifths; isC.Three fifth; areD.Three fifths; are螄 ()8.I couldnt wait _ the box as soon as I received the gift.蝿A.to open B.openC.openingD.for opening腿 ()9. What is a writing brush used for? It s used _ writing and drawing.螄A.asB.

27、toC.forD.by襖 ()10._ , I have to write the words on the paper because she doesnt know Chinese.膀A.SometimeB.Once in a whileC.After a whileD.For a while薇 B.閱讀理解 :袇 (A)羄 English is now the first language of about 400 million people, the mother language of 12 countries and the official language of thirty

28、-three more countries. That means one in every seven people in the world speaks English.薁 English has become the new Latin( 拉丁語 ) of the century. One must know English is a part of the twenty-firstcentury. In Italy, for example, English is a must for many technical ( 技術的 ) jobs. In China, English is

29、 the most important foreign language learned at school.荿 Now no other language on the earth is better suited to play the role of the world language. Because English iseasier to learn than any other language, and it easily borrows local words and phrases from other countries to expand(豐富，擴大 ) its voc

30、abulary.薆 English is so widely used that it has become the standard language for all kinds of internationalcommunication. Now 75% of t he world s mail is in English. 60% of the world s telephone calls are made inEnglish. 60% of the world s radio stations are broadcast(廣播)inEnglish and over half of t

31、he world s booksand magazines are written in English. In a word, English is now the world s first language.肄 ()1._ countries speak English as their mother language.羂A.11B.12C.33D.45螆 ()2. “English has become the new Latin of the century” means _.蒞 A.English has a long history肄 B.English is as import

32、ant as Latin肈 C.English has borrowed lots of words from Latin蒈 D.English is as difficult to learn as Latin膃 ()3.If you want to ask for a technical job in Italy, you must be able to _.膄A.speak Latin B.speak FrenchC.speak EnglishD.speak Italian葿 ()4._ of the worlds magazines are written in English.羆A.

33、More than 50%B.75%C.60%D.Less than 50%膆 ()5.The writer thinks English is now _.芄A.a native languageB.the world language袀C.an official languageD.the Latin language蚈 (B)羅 One day, I happened to meet an Englishman in the street and soon we began to talk. As I was talking abouthow I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head andsaying, “ You don t say! You don t say! ”困I惑was的 ),puzzled(andIthought, “ Perhaps this is not a right thing to talk about. ” So I said to him, “ Well, shall