1、Unit 7 Abilities、重點詞組:1、believe it or not信不信由您19、give him flowers and presents給她花與禮物2、look out留神，當心20、be careful with小心3、plant trees植樹21、hear the news聽說這個消息4、clean up the park把公園打掃干凈22、in the newspaper在報紙上5、give a seat to some one on the bus在公交車上給某人讓座23、be on fire著火了6、collect things for Project Hope

2、為希望工程籌集物品24、play with matches玩火柴7、visit an old people s home拜訪老年公寓25、by the way順便問一下；順便說說8、send some to them奇一些給她們26、as fast as light像光一樣快9、be able to能夠27、work hard on the subject努力學習這門功課10、pay for pens and notebooks付鋼筆與筆記本得費用28、write good articles文章與得好11、raise some money for them為她們募集資金29、do/try on

3、e s best盡某人最大得努力12、a brave you ng man一位勇敢得年輕人30、play the piano彈鋼琴13、save his neighbour from a fire從一場火中救出她得鄰居31、do well in在方面做得好14、the 79 - year - old Mrs Sun 79歲得孫太太32、at the age of在歲時15、pour water over his clothes把水潑在她得衣服上33、take part in參加16、rush into the kitchen沖進廚房34、lose one s way迷路17、put out t

4、he fire撲滅火35、hear from收到得來信18、be in hospital生病住院二、重要句型(1) look out意為“向外瞧；小心”，相當于be careful 。單獨使用時，后面 不接賓語。如：(2) able形容詞，意為“有能力得；能干得”。如:Look out! A car is ing小心！汽車來了。(2) look out后接其她介詞時，要帶賓語。如:look out at進沙灘瞧。向外瞧 We look out at the beach我們look out of 朝外瞧 Don t look out of the door外瞧。不要朝門2、Believe it

5、or not!信不信由您!(1) believe 動詞，意為“相信；認為”。如:I believe her (to do) right 我認為她就是對得。(2) believe in意為“相信；信任; 那些人信奉上帝。信奉”。如：Those people believe in God3、We can send some books to them我們可以給她們送些書。send用作及物動詞，意為“寄(信等)；發(電報)；(派人)送”。如:I will send you a p ostcard while I將寄給您一張明信片。m away on holiday、 我去度假期間send up發射

6、send for(派人去)請來send out散發(氣味、光等)send sb off(=see sb off ) 送另廿4、Some children are not even able to pay for school 得錢。一些孩子甚至不能付上學(1) even副詞，意為“甚至；更；還”。如:The n ext morning Jenny got up eve n earlier第二天早上詹妮起得更早。拓展eve n if /eve n though即使we ll go to the Great Wall even if it rains城。即使下雨，我們也要去長Your father

7、 is an able man您父親就是個能干得人。拓展be able to 能；會Whe n I was youn g, I was able to run very fast我小時候能跑得很快。5、He was brave eno ugh to save his n eighbour from a fire她足夠勇敢將她得鄰居從火中救了出來。save 動詞，意為“救；求助”，save、from意為“從中救出”The doctor saved her life那個醫生救了她得命。Mr Zhang saved the boy from the river last Sun day個男孩從河中救

8、了出來。上星期天張先生將那6、Sudde niy he heard some one shouti ng“Fire! Fire! ” 忽然她聽到有人喊：著火了!著火了！”hear sb doi ng sth表示“聽見某人正在做某事”，強調動作發生得過程。類似得還有see, find 等動詞。如:I heard Lily singing in her room whe n I want to bed見莉莉正在房間里唱歌。當我睡覺時，聽7、He want in and saw his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen她走進去，瞧見

9、她 79歲得鄰居孫奶奶在廚房里。79-year-old就是一個合成得形容詞。year 必須就是單數，作定語，放在名詞您前面，意思中“歲得”。如：Do you know where the five-star ho is?知道那家五星級得旅館在哪里嗎？8、He put out the fire with a wet blanket and helped Mrs Sun out她用濕毯子把火撲滅，并把孫奶奶救了出去。Put out就是“熄滅，撲滅”得意思 必把煤氣關掉。如：Makesure to put out the gas、9、He was in hospital for two weeks她

10、在醫院住了兩個星期。In hos pital意思就是“生病住院”如：她周一至周六去學校上學。， 而In the hospital 意思為 “在醫院里”He goes to school from Mon day to Saturday西蒙昨晚8點上床睡覺。Sim on went to bed at 8:00 last night類似得結構還有:go to school 去上學；go to the school 去學校;at table 坐下吃飯； at the table坐在桌子旁” he also said10、“ Fire is very dangerousWe should be car

11、eful with it“火就是危險得，我們應小心。”她還說。(1) be careful with 意為“小心”，含 “小心處理某物”得意思。(2) each other就是“互相同，彼此”得意思。如:我們必須互相學習。頭發要遠離火。We must lear n from each other11、Keep your hair away from fire詞組keeP、away表示“(使)不靠近或遠離”得意思。如:Keep the childre n away from the water靠近水。危險！It s dangerous、不要讓兒童12、I m afraid you can t,

12、but you may stay there till 5 pm if you want to恐怕您不能，但如果您想，您可以待在那兒直到下午五點。(1) till作介詞，意為“直到；直到之時”。如:我將在這里等您回來。I ll wait here till you e back(2) till作連詞，意為“直到，直到為止”。如:People don t know the value of health till they lose it人們直到失去健康得時候才知道健康得可貴。(3) not、till/until直至U才。如:She didn t hear from her son till l

13、ast Friday 到兒子得信。直到上星期五她才接13、 She does not do her best this term這一學期她沒有盡全力。do one s best 意為“盡全力”，相當于 try one s best。如:我們會盡全力學好英語。We will do/try our best to lear n En glish well14、When he is free, he often helps at the Helping Hands Club and does most of thepu ter work for the club 題。當她有空時，她常常在幫手俱樂部幫

14、忙解決大多數電腦問most of 表示“大部分，大多數”，后接名詞時，名詞前要加the ；后接人稱代詞時，人稱代詞要用賓格。如：most of the books大部分書most of the children15、We look forward to hearing from you soon我們期待很快收到您得來信。(1) look forward to意為“盼望，期盼”，to為介詞，故接動詞時應使用動詞得ing形式。如：We are look ing forward to see ing echo other soon到對方。我們期望著早點見(2) hear from 意為“收到得來信”

15、，后接某人。如:I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday得女兒得來信。我昨天收到了在紐約三、核心語法I、情態動詞can, could 得用法(1) can得用法can表示某人具有某種能力，意思為“能，會”，也表示客觀得可能性，就是“能 夠，可能”得意思。后接動詞原形，適用于所有人稱。(2) could得用法could為can得過去式，表示“能，可以”，另外could可用來代替can,表示更 為客氣委婉得語氣，用來提出要求。II、感嘆句得用法感嘆句用來表示強烈得感情，能表達、憤怒、悲哀、驚奇、厭惡與贊賞等。句末用感嘆號“！ ”，讀時用降調。在口語中常用省略句，后面得主語與謂語往往省 略，有時只用一個詞或詞組表達。(1) 以 wh