PAGE1德陽(yáng)市2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試與高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷說(shuō)明：1.本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題。全卷共6頁(yè)。考生作答時(shí)，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡交回。2.本試卷滿分120分。答題時(shí)間為100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第一部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AChinaRailwayistestinganewservice.Forthefirsttime,passengerscantraveltogetherwiththeirpetsalongtheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway.Thenewservice___1___aruleof“l(fā)eavingatthesametimeandarrivingatthesametime”.Itmakessurethatpetsandtheirownerstravelonthesametrain.Theserviceisbeingtestedon10trainsnow.Pet___2___mustbuytheticketsonline.Itmustbeatleasttwodays___3___thetripandthentheymaytakeonehealthy,family-trainedcatordogeachperson.Thepetmustweighnomorethan15kgand___4___notallerthan40cmattheshoulder.Thisis___5___newsforpetloversinChina.Ifthetestworkswell,moretrainsmayallowpetsinthefuture.1.A.forgets B.breaks C.follows D.changes2.A.owners B.sellers C.trainers D.volunteers3.A.after B.before C.along D.during4.A.run B.stand C.jump D.walk5.A.boring B.tiring C.disappointing D.exciting【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)鐵路在京滬高鐵試行的寵物隨行新服務(wù)，包括規(guī)則要求和購(gòu)票流程。【1題詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)新服務(wù)遵循“同時(shí)出發(fā)、同時(shí)到達(dá)”的規(guī)則。forgets忘記；breaks打破；follows遵循；changes改變。根據(jù)“Thenewservice...aruleof‘leavingatthesametimeandarrivingatthesametime’.”可知，此處指該服務(wù)所遵循的規(guī)則。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：寵物主人必須在線購(gòu)票。owners主人；sellers銷售者；trainers教練員；volunteers志愿者。根據(jù)“Itmakessurethatpetsandtheirownerstravelonthesametrain.”可知，應(yīng)是寵物主人需要在校購(gòu)票。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：必須在旅行前至少兩天，然后每人可以攜帶一只健康的、經(jīng)家庭訓(xùn)練的貓或狗。after在……之后；before在……之前；along沿著；during在……期間。根據(jù)“...mustbuytheticketsonline.Itmustbeatleasttwodays...”可知，至少在旅行前兩天就購(gòu)票。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：寵物體重不得超過(guò)15公斤，站立時(shí)肩高不得超過(guò)40厘米。run跑；stand站立；jump跳；walk行走。根據(jù)“Thepetmustweighnomorethan15kgand...notallerthan40cmattheshoulder.”可知，此處指寵物站立時(shí)的肩高不得超過(guò)40厘米。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：這對(duì)中國(guó)的寵物愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)令人興奮的消息。boring無(wú)聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；disappointing令人失望的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“Thisis...newsforpetloversinChina.Ifthetestworkswell,moretrainsmayallowpetsinthefuture.”可知，可以攜帶寵物上高鐵對(duì)寵物愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)是好消息，是令人興奮的消息。故選D。BChinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.Theplanwasintroducedatthisyear’s“TwoSessions”(兩會(huì)).Undertheplan,therewillbe___6___workingondiseasescausedbyobesity(肥胖癥)inhospitalsalloverthecountry.Theywillgive___7___adviceonhowtoloseweight.ThisshowsChina___8___people’shealth.Obesityhas___9___increasedinChinaoverthepast40years.Peopleareeatingmoreandexercising____10____.By2021,morethan400millionadultsweretooheavy.Accordingtoastudyinamedicalmagazine,thisnumberwillriseto630millionby2050.Beingheavycanbeharmfultoour____11____.Itcausesmanydiseases.BigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaihavealreadystartedthefightagainstobesity.Theyuse____12____waystohelppeopleloseweight.TheseincludehealthydietsandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Atthesametime,peopleinthe____13____alsoneedhelpbecauseobesityhasbeenontherisesince2005intownandcountryareas.Wecanseemanywaystoloseweightinsocialmedia.However,theycanbedangerous.SoChinaisnowmakingmedicinetohelp____14____weightsafely.Thegovernmentiscallingforthesupportofhotels,schoolsandbusinesses.Forexample,schoolsareteachingstudentsabouthealthy____15____.Insomecities,junkfoodisn’tallowedtobesoldatornearschools.6.A.farmers B.writers C.teachers D.doctors7.A.peaceful B.medical C.beautiful D.natural8.A.caresabout B.turnsdown C.looksfor D.learnsfrom9.A.happily B.greatly C.luckily D.differently10.A.less B.better C.more D.harder11.A.power B.success C.health D.wealth12.A.cheap B.difficult C.safe D.funny13.A.city B.school C.museum D.countryside14.A.control B.record C.describe D.guess15.A.sleeping B.exercising C.eating D.reading【答案】6.D7.B8.A9.B10.A11.C12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)制定了一個(gè)幫助人們控制體重的計(jì)劃，以應(yīng)對(duì)日益嚴(yán)重的肥胖問(wèn)題，該計(jì)劃包括在全國(guó)醫(yī)院安排醫(yī)生研究肥胖相關(guān)疾病、提供醫(yī)療建議、推廣健康飲食和傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)等措施，并呼吁社會(huì)各界支持，以保障人民健康。【6題詳解】句意：根據(jù)該計(jì)劃，全國(guó)的醫(yī)院將有醫(yī)生專門研究由肥胖引起的疾病。farmers農(nóng)民；writers作家；teachers教師；doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“workingondiseasescausedbyobesity(肥胖癥)inhospitalsalloverthecountry”可知是醫(yī)生專門研究由肥胖引起的疾病。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他們會(huì)提供關(guān)于如何減肥的醫(yī)療建議。peaceful和平的；medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；beautiful美麗的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“adviceonhowtoloseweight”可知醫(yī)生會(huì)給出醫(yī)療建議。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：這表明中國(guó)關(guān)心人民的健康。caresabout關(guān)心；turnsdown拒絕；looksfor尋找；learnsfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“people’shealth.”可知是關(guān)心人們的健康。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：在過(guò)去40年中，中國(guó)的肥胖問(wèn)題顯著增加。happily快樂(lè)地；greatly極大地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“By2021,morethan400millionadultsweretooheavy...”可知肥胖顯著增加，greatly符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：人們吃得更多，鍛煉得更少。less更少；better更好；more更多；harder更努力。根據(jù)“Peopleareeatingmoreandexercising”可知吃得多，鍛煉得少，會(huì)導(dǎo)致肥胖。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：肥胖會(huì)對(duì)我們的健康造成危害。power力量；success成功；health健康；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“Itcausesmanydiseases”可知肥胖對(duì)健康有危險(xiǎn)，會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多疾病。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：他們采用安全的方式幫助人們減肥。cheap便宜的；difficult困難的；safe安全的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“weightsafely.”可知是安全地減肥。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：與此同時(shí)，鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的人們也需要幫助，因?yàn)樽?005年以來(lái)，城鎮(zhèn)和鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的肥胖問(wèn)題一直在上升。city城市；school學(xué)校；museum博物館；countryside鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)“obesityhasbeenontherisesince2005intownandcountryareas.”可知是鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的人也有肥胖問(wèn)題。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：因此，中國(guó)目前正在研發(fā)藥物以幫助安全地控制體重。control控制；record記錄；describe描述；guess猜測(cè)。根據(jù)“makingmedicinetohelp...weightsafely”可知是研發(fā)藥物幫助安全地控制體重。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：例如，學(xué)校正在教導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)于健康飲食的知識(shí)。sleeping睡覺(jué)；exercising鍛煉；eating吃；reading閱讀。根據(jù)“Insomecities,junkfoodisn’tallowedtobesoldatornearschools.”可知在學(xué)校或?qū)W校周圍不能賣垃圾食品，所以是教學(xué)生健康飲食。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADearstudents,Getreadyforawonderfulschooltrip!WewillvisitZhongjiangNoodleVillagethisSaturday.It’sgoingtobeadayfullofjoy!Schedule:8:30Arriveatyourclassroom.8:30—9:00Meetattheschoolgatetogetonschoolbuses.9:00—10:00TraveltoZhongjiangNoodleVillage.10:00—11:00Enjoyatrainrideandtakephotos.11:00—13:00Haveapicnicandplaygamesonthesquare.13:00—16:00Learntomakenoodlesfromthevillagers16:00—16:30Tastethehand-madenoodles.16:30—17:30Gobacktoschool.Notice:1.Wearyoursummerschooluniformandcomfortableshoes.2.Bringyourlunchboxormoneytobuyfood.3.Bringwater,ahatandanymedicineyouneed.4.Mobilephonesarenotallowed.Bringyourowncameratotakephotos.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthetrip,askyourteachersforhelp.Haveagoodtimeonthetrip!SunshineMiddleSchool16.Whenwillstudentsmeetattheschoolgatetogetonschoolbuses?A.8:00—8:30. B.8:30—9:00. C.9:00—10:00. D.10:00—11:00.17.Whatcanstudentsbringaccordingtothenotice?A.Mobilephones. B.Swimmingsuits. C.Lunchboxes. D.Hand-madenoodles.18.Whichactivitywilltakethelongesttime?A.Havingapicnic. B.Travelingbacktoschool.C.Enjoyingatrainride. D.Learningtomakenoodles.【答案】16.B17.C18.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則學(xué)校旅行通知，詳細(xì)介紹了周六前往中江面村的行程安排和注意事項(xiàng)。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“8:30—9:00”對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容“Meetattheschoolgatetogetonschoolbuses.”可知，學(xué)生需在8:30至9:00到校門口集合乘車。故選B。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bringyourlunchboxormoneytobuyfood.”可知，可帶午餐盒。故選C。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“13:00—16:00”對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容“Learntomakenoodlesfromthevillagers.”可知，“向村民們學(xué)習(xí)制作面條”這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)花費(fèi)最長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，共3個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D。BDoyoulovecartoons?DoyouoftenhangoutontheInternet?Ifso,youhaveprobablyseenayoungwomanexploringdifferentcartoonworlds.Inonevideo,sheturnsherselfintoafashionablelady.Inanother,sheplayswithdragonsintraditionalChineseclothes.ThiswomanisMissLei.Hercreativevideoslookmagical.Infact,MissLeiisn’tamagician,butanartist.MissLeishowedatalentforpaintingfromanearlyage.Butshedidn’ttakeitseriouslyuntilhighschool.Inherartclasses,thereweremanytalentedstudents.Shewouldoftenquietlywatchanothergirldraw.Shethoughtshecouldneverdrawthatwell.Butinsteadofgivingup,shetriedherbesttocatchup.Oneday,whileshewasdrawingapicture,shenoticedsomeonestandingbehindher.Itwasthatgirl.“Youdrawverywell,”shesaid.Thesimplepraisemadeherconfident.Shestartedtoworkevenharder.Later,MissLeistudiedartinBeijing.There,shelearnedaboutstoryboarding—usingpicturestotellstories.Shewasinterestedinit.Again,shepushedherselftobeperfect.ShehasbecomefamousinChina.Fullofimagination,manyofhermagicalvideosarelikedbypeopleandgetmorethan20,000likesontheInternet.19.WhatdoesMissLeidoinoneofhervideos?A.Shemakesclothes. B.Sheteachespainting.C.Sheplayswithdragons. D.Sheworksasamagician.20.WhosepraisemadeMissLeibecomeconfidentinpaintingaccordingtothepassage?A.Herfriends’. B.Herparents’. C.Ateacher’s. D.Agirl’s.21.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMissLei?A.Friendly. B.Careless. C.Hard-working. D.Boring.22.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.MissLei’sstoryasasuccessfulartist. B.Theimportanceofinterestinlearning.C.MissLei’ssecretstomakinggoodfriends. D.TheinformationaboutChinesedragons.【答案】19.C20.D21.C22.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了MissLei從一個(gè)有繪畫天賦的小女孩，到在高中和大學(xué)期間努力提升自己，最終成為一位成功的藝術(shù)家的故事。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inanother,sheplayswithdragonsintraditionalChineseclothes”可知她穿著中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝玩龍。故選C。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasthatgirl.‘Youdrawverywell,’shesaid.Thesimplepraisemadeherconfident”可知是那個(gè)女孩的贊揚(yáng)讓MissLei在繪畫上變得自信。故選D。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butinsteadofgivingup,shetriedherbesttocatchup”以及“Shestartedtoworkevenharder.”可知MissLei是一個(gè)非常努力的人。故選C。【22題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了MissLei從一個(gè)有繪畫天賦的小女孩，到在高中和大學(xué)期間努力提升自己，最終成為一位成功的藝術(shù)家的故事。故選A。CScientistshavelongquestionedhowfarbeestraveltocollectfood.Theybelievethatbeescanflyasfaras10kilometersifnecessary,thoughmostofthetime,beesdon’tgothatfar.Tofindouttheanswer,somescientistsusedsmallcodescalled“AprilTags”totrackbees.ThesecodesaresimilartoQRcodes(二維碼).Theyareeasyforcamerastofollow,evenwithoutenoughlight,andtheydon’thurtthebees.Thescientistsputthesensors(傳感器)on600youngbeeseverytwoweeks.Overthespringandsummer,theyfollowedmorethan32,000beesinsixhives(蜂房).Byputtingacameraandasmallcomputeroneachhive,thescientistscouldtellwhenthebeeswithsensorsleftandreturned.Thescientistsfoundthatmostbeetripsoutsidethehivetookjustonetofourminutes—probablyforquickjobslikecheckingtheweather.Longertripswereusuallyunder20minutes.Butaboutonethirdofthebeestooktripsovertwohours.Thismightmeanthebeesweremakinglongertripstocollectfood.Thescientistsalsofoundthatittookthebeesmoretimetocollectfoodwhentherewerenotenoughflowersaround.Beesusespecial“dances”tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutwheretocollectfood.Nowthescientistswanttoknowtherelationshipbetweentheirnewtrackinginformationandthesespecial“dances”.Theyplantoteachbeekeepersandotherscientistshowtousethisnewtrackingway.23.Howfarcanbeesflyifnecessary?A.5kilometers. B.10kilometers. C.15kilometers. D.20kilometers.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“track”probablymeaninChinese?A.追蹤 B.喂養(yǎng) C.保護(hù) D.增加25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thesecodesaredangeroustothebees. B.Scientistsstudiedthebeesverycarefully.C.Allthebeestooktripslongerthantwohours. D.Beekeepershaveusedthisnewtrackingway.26.Whomightfindthispassagemosthelpful?A.Studentsgoodatmath. B.StudentsinterestedintheInternet.C.Studentsgoodatdancing. D.Studentsinterestedinnaturalscience.【答案】23.B24.A25.B26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了科學(xué)家通過(guò)一種名為“AprilTags”的小型代碼來(lái)追蹤蜜蜂的行為，以了解蜜蜂飛行的距離和采集食物的行為。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theybelievethatbeescanflyasfaras10kilometersifnecessary”可知如果需要，蜜蜂可以飛行10公里。故選B。【24題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“somescientistsusedsmallcodescalled‘AprilTags’totrackbees.ThesecodesaresimilartoQRcodes(二維碼).Theyareeasyforcamerastofollow,evenwithoutenoughlight,andtheydon’thurtthebees.”可知這些代碼類似于二維碼，即使沒(méi)有足夠的光線，它們也很容易被相機(jī)追蹤，而且不會(huì)傷害蜜蜂，故此處劃線部分意為“追蹤”。故選A。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thescientistsputthesensors(傳感器)on600youngbeeseverytwoweeks.Overthespringandsummer,theyfollowedmorethan32,000beesinsixhives”可知科學(xué)家們每?jī)芍軐鞲衅鞣旁?00只幼蜂身上。在春季和夏季，他們跟蹤了六個(gè)蜂房中的32000多只蜜蜂，這說(shuō)明科學(xué)家研究得很仔細(xì)。故選B。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述科學(xué)家通過(guò)新技術(shù)研究蜜蜂的行為，所以對(duì)自然科學(xué)感興趣的學(xué)生會(huì)認(rèn)為這篇文章有幫助。故選D。DWeiqi,alsoknownasGoinEnglish,isablackandwhiteboardgamefromancientChina.ThegameisconsideredoneoftheFourArtsforancientChineseliterators(文人)tomaster.BesidesWeiqi,theyhadtolearnChinesecalligraphy(shu),painting(hua)andguqinplaying(qin).Weiqihasahistoryofover4,000years,evenolderthanChinesechess.Accordingtosomehistoricalrecords,WeiqiwasknownasYiinitsearlyyears.ItissaidtohavebeeninventedbyEmperorYao.Seeingthathissongotangryeasilyanddidn’tliketostudy,theemperorwasquiteworried.Sohedecidedtofindsomethingtoeducatehisson,andaboardgamecametohim.TherulesofWeiqiaresimple:usingblackandwhitestones,twoplayerstaketurnsputtingtheirstonesonemptycrosspointsoftheboard.Theaimistosurround(包圍)alargertotalareaontheboardwhilestoppingone’sownstonesfrombeingtakenbytheotherside.Stonesdonotmoveandareonlytakenofftheboardiftheyarecompletelysurrounded.ThesceneoftwopeopleplayingWeiqiappearsinmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.Theimage(形象)ofaplayerholdingastoneovertheboard,lookingforaplacetoputit,waslaterturnedintoafamousChineseidiom(成語(yǔ)),whichmeans“unsureaboutmakingamove”.Theidiomisstillwidelyusedtoday.Withitsdevelopment,Weiqigrewmorepopular.Later,itspreadtootherAsiancountriesandWesterncountries.Today,ithasbecomeaninternationalboardgame.27.WhataretheFourArtsmentionedinthepassage?①Weiqi.②Painting.③Calligraphy.④Guqinplaying.⑤Dancing.A.①②③④ B.①②③⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.①③④⑤28.WhydidEmperorYaoinventWeiqiaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Tohavesomefun. B.Toteachhimself.C.Toeducatehisson. D.Tohelphispeople.29.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Music. B.News. C.Movies. D.Culture.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HistoryofChineseChess B.GameofBlackandWhiteC.BeautyofFourArtsinChina D.DevelopmentofChineseIdioms【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了圍棋的歷史、規(guī)則以及其在文化中的地位。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BesidesWeiqi,theyhadtolearnChinesecalligraphy(shu),painting(hua)andguqinplaying(qin).”可知琴棋書畫被稱為“四藝”。故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Seeingthathissongotangryeasilyanddidn’tliketostudy,theemperorwasquiteworried.Sohedecidedtofindsomethingtoeducatehisson,andaboardgamecametohim.”可知堯帝發(fā)明圍棋是為了教育他的兒子。故選C。29題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了圍棋的歷史、規(guī)則以及其在文化中的地位，屬于文化類內(nèi)容。故選D。【30題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了圍棋的歷史、規(guī)則以及其在文化中的地位，強(qiáng)調(diào)了圍棋作為一種黑白棋類游戲的特點(diǎn)，以選項(xiàng)B“黑白游戲”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。第三節(jié)短文填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框中的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youmightheararadiosongorsomeoneelsesingingandyoucan’tgetitoutofyourhead.Thisisknownasanearworm(耳蟲),asongoratune(曲調(diào))thatstaysinyourheadforalongtimeafteryouhaveheardit.___31___Don’tworry.Therearesomeusefulwaystogetthatsongortuneoutofourminds.___32___Elizabethfromamusicwebsitesaysthatifyouhavejustgotasmallpartofthesongkeepingplayinginyourhead,listeningtothewholesongmighthelptogetthatearwormoutofyourhead.However,Srini,ateacherfromacollege,saysitisnotnecessarytotrytoohardtogettheearwormoutofyourhead.Becausethiscouldmakethingsworse.___33___Anotherwayistolistentoadifferentsong.___34___“It’snearlyimpossibletohavetwosongsinyourheadatthesametime,”musicexpertKellyJ.says,“becauseit’stoomuchforourbrains!”Ifthosethingsdon’tworkKellysuggestsonemoreway.Shesaysyoucouldchewgum(嚼口香糖).Thiskeepsyourmouthbusyandmay“kill”theearworm.___35___Itisbecauseyoumightenduphavinganevenhardertimetryingtogettheearwormoutofyourhead.A.Thiscantroublemostofus.B.Dancingtothemusicisagoodway.CItisalsohelpfultothinkaboutadifferentsong.D.Onewayistolistentothewholesonginyourhead.E.Justacceptthattheearworminyourheadwilldisappearsoon.F.However,sheaddsthatyoushouldnotchewtothebeatofthesong.【答案】31.A32.D33.E34.C35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“耳蟲現(xiàn)象”（腦海中揮之不去的旋律）的應(yīng)對(duì)方法，包括聽完整歌曲、接受其自然消失、聽其他歌曲或嚼口香糖等。【31題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Don’tworry.”可知，此處應(yīng)是講述了某種問(wèn)題/不好的情況，選項(xiàng)A“這可能會(huì)給我們大多數(shù)人帶來(lái)困擾”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【32題詳解】根據(jù)下文“...listeningtothewholesongmighthelptogetthatearwormoutofyourhead.”可知，此處應(yīng)是建議聽整首歌，選項(xiàng)D“一種方法是聆聽完整首在你腦海中的歌曲”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【33題詳解】根據(jù)上文“However,Srini,ateacherfromacollege,saysitisnotnecessarytotrytoohardtogettheearwormoutofyourhead.Becausethiscouldmakethingsworse.”可知，不用強(qiáng)行將“耳蟲”從腦海中趕走，此處應(yīng)是建議“順其自然”或接受它，選項(xiàng)E“只需接受你腦海中的‘耳蟲’很快就會(huì)消失這一點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【34題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Anotherwayistolistentoadifferentsong.”可知，此處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)介紹“聽不同的歌”的相關(guān)情況，選項(xiàng)C“想想不同的一首歌也會(huì)有幫助”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Thiskeepsyourmouthbusyandmay‘kill’theearworm...Itisbecauseyoumightenduphavinganevenhardertimetryingtogettheearwormoutofyourhead.”可知，空前的內(nèi)容提到“有助于殺死耳蟲”，空后的內(nèi)容提到“會(huì)更難趕走耳蟲”，因此空處應(yīng)是起到轉(zhuǎn)折作用，選項(xiàng)F“然而，她補(bǔ)充道，你不應(yīng)該隨著歌曲的節(jié)奏咀嚼”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第二部分寫（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。36.—Youlookbusy.—Yes,it’sM________today.Abusydayforeveryone.【答案】(M)onday【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來(lái)很忙。——是的，今天是周一。對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是忙碌的一天。根據(jù)“Abusydayforeveryone.”以及首字母可知，周一對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都很忙碌，Monday“周一”。故填(M)onday。37.Don’tbel________forclass.Youmustgettoschoolontime.【答案】(l)ate【解析】【詳解】句意：上課不要遲到。你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Youmustgettoschoolontime.”可知要按時(shí)到校，不能遲到，belatefor“遲到”。故填(l)ate。38.IlovespringmostbecauseIcanflyakiteonw________days.【答案】(w)indy【解析】【詳解】句意：我最喜歡春天，因?yàn)槲铱梢栽谟酗L(fēng)的日子里放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)“Icanflyakiteon...days.”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是在有風(fēng)的日子里放風(fēng)箏，空后是名詞days，空處應(yīng)是形容詞windy“多風(fēng)的，風(fēng)大的”。故填(w)indy。39.China’sNationalDayisinOctober,thet________monthoftheyear.【答案】(t)enth【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)的國(guó)慶節(jié)在十月，一年中的第十個(gè)月。根據(jù)“China’sNationalDayisinOctober,the...monthoftheyear.”可知，十月是一年中的第十個(gè)月，空處應(yīng)是序數(shù)詞tenth“第十”。故填(t)enth。40.LiMinglovesmusicalot.Heenjoysplayingthev________ontheweekend.【答案】(v)iolin【解析】【詳解】句意：李明非常熱愛(ài)音樂(lè)。他喜歡在周末拉小提琴。根據(jù)“LiMinglovesmusicalot.Heenjoysplayingthe...ontheweekend.”和首字母提示可知，李明熱愛(ài)音樂(lè)，他喜歡拉小提琴。playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，故填(v)iolin。41.Thelittlegirlstoppedc________andbegantolaughwhenshesawthefunnyface.【答案】(c)rying【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)小女孩看到那張滑稽的臉時(shí)，她停止了哭泣，開始大笑。根據(jù)“andbegantolaugh”可知是停止哭泣，開始大笑，cry“哭”，stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。故填(c)rying。42.Mybrotherwantstobeanastronaut.Heh________tovisitaspacestationoneday.【答案】(h)opes【解析】【詳解】句意：我弟弟想成為一名宇航員。他希望有一天能參觀空間站。根據(jù)“Mybrotherwantstobeanastronaut.He...tovisitaspacestationoneday.”和首字母提示可知，他想成為宇航員，所以他應(yīng)是希望將來(lái)能參觀空間站。hope“希望”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填(h)opes。43.LinTaorunsf________thanmostofhisclassmates.Heistherunningstarinhisclass.【答案】(f)aster【解析】【詳解】句意：林濤跑得比他的大多數(shù)同學(xué)都快。他是班上的跑步明星。根據(jù)“Heistherunningstarinhisclass.”以及首字母可知，他是跑步明星，所以跑得比其他人快，結(jié)合“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)faster“更快”。故填(f)aster。44.Anewbridgewasb________inmyhometownlastyear,makingiteasiertotravelaround.【答案】(b)uilt【解析】【詳解】句意：去年我的家鄉(xiāng)建了一座新橋，讓出行變得更加便捷。根據(jù)“Anewbridgewas...inmyhometownlastyear,makingiteasiertotravelaround.”和首字母提示可知，去年建了一座新橋，這讓出行更便捷。build“建造，修建”，空處應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞形式built，與空前的was構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填(b)uilt。45.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,r________usingAIaregettingmoreattention.【答案】(r)obots【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，使用人工智能的機(jī)器人越來(lái)越受到人們的關(guān)注。根據(jù)“usingAIaregettingmoreattention.”以及首字母可知，此處指使用人工智能的機(jī)器人，robot“機(jī)器人”，根據(jù)“are”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(r)obots。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nightschoolsarenothingnewtoday.LiMeiis___46___engineerintheday.Butintheevening,shebecomesastudentatanightschoolinChengdu.Sheistryingnew___47___(hobby)withher5-year-oldson,suchascookingandsinging.Sheusedtospendevenings___48___(watch)hersonplayinthepark.Nowshecantrynewthingswithhimatanightschool.AgrowingnumberofChinesepeoplegotonightschools.Theycanlearn___49___(color)things,fromart___50___sports,forfree.Youngpeople___51___wanttolookfornewskillsandfriendsgotonightschools.Inthe1980s,manypeople___52___(go)tonightschoolsforfurthereducation.However,nightschoolsweregonebecausemorepeoplegothighereducation.SomenewnightschoolscametoShanghailastautumn.Thenmorenightschools___53___(quick)appearedinothercities.Forexample,MissWangfromDeyangthinksthatnightschoolsaregoodplacesforher___54___(make)friends.“Iusedtospendmuchofmytimealone.IhavefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernsocietysinceIbecameastudentofthenightschool,”shesaid.Youngpeoplewishtomakethemselvesbettersothat____55____(they)dailylivescanbemeaningful.Thathasmadenightschoolsdeveloprapidly.【答案】46.an47.hobbies48.watching49.colorful50.to51.who##that52.went53.quickly54.tomake55.their【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了夜校在中國(guó)的發(fā)展情況，以及人們通過(guò)夜校學(xué)習(xí)新技能、結(jié)交朋友的現(xiàn)象。【46題詳解】句意：李梅在白天時(shí)是一名工程師。根據(jù)“LiMeiis...engineerintheday.”可知，此處指一名工程師，engineer以元音音素開頭，空處應(yīng)是不定冠詞an。故填an。【47題詳解】句意：她正和5歲的兒子嘗試新的愛(ài)好，比如烹飪和唱歌。根據(jù)“suchascookingandsinging”可知，不止一項(xiàng)愛(ài)好，空處應(yīng)是hobby的復(fù)數(shù)形式hobbies，故填hobbies。【48題詳解】句意：她過(guò)去常常在晚上看著兒子在公園里玩耍。spendtimedoing“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，是固定搭配，空處應(yīng)是watching。故填watching。【49題詳解】句意：他們可以免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)豐富多彩的東西，從藝術(shù)到體育。空后是名詞things，空處應(yīng)是color的形容詞形式colorful，作定語(yǔ)。故填colorful。【50題詳解】句意：他們可以免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)豐富多彩的東西，從藝術(shù)到體育。from...to...“從……到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。【51題詳解】句意：想要尋找新技