1、PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí) 上冊(cè)Unit 4 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 之: 動(dòng)詞ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）、 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，以及 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn): 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義：表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義：表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作（有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件）的性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作（有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件）的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。句中常有句中常有usually, often, sometimes，every day等詞。等詞。肯定名： 主語(yǔ)（第三人稱）+ 動(dòng)詞（單三）+ 其它主語(yǔ) （第一、二人稱、復(fù)數(shù)）+ 動(dòng)詞（原形）+ 其它一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：肯定句（usually,

2、often等頻度副詞），第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞一般+s 主語(yǔ)（第三人稱）+頻度副詞 + 動(dòng)詞（單三）+ 其它（every day/ on Sundays）He usually plays football every day.主語(yǔ) （第一、二人稱、復(fù)數(shù)）+ 動(dòng)詞（原形）+ 其它（every day/ on Sundays）I usually play football every day.單三原形I like playing football.He likes reading stories.比較比較：動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式likelikes.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，陳述句如

3、何一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，陳述句如何變一般疑問(wèn)句變一般疑問(wèn)句。注意：如果主語(yǔ)后動(dòng)詞為單三形式，那么注意：如果主語(yǔ)后動(dòng)詞為單三形式，那么變一般疑問(wèn)句句時(shí)開(kāi)頭由變一般疑問(wèn)句句時(shí)開(kāi)頭由does引導(dǎo)，其余引導(dǎo)，其余照抄，動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形，照抄，動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形，如果主語(yǔ)后動(dòng)詞如果主語(yǔ)后動(dòng)詞不不是三單，便一般疑問(wèn)句，就由是三單，便一般疑問(wèn)句，就由do引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)。do not=dont, does not=doesntDoes單三單三主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形原形其他？其他？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, he she does.否定回答：否定回答：No, he she doesnt.Do(第二人稱、復(fù)數(shù))主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形原

4、形其他？其他？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, I we/they do.否定回答：否定回答：No, I we/they dont.He likes playing basketballDoes he like playing basketball?I like readingDo you like reading?My parents like listening to music.Do your parents like listening to music?B. 否定句：主語(yǔ)否定句：主語(yǔ)+dont/ doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他。其他。I study English every mo

5、rning.We speak Chinese.Jim likes playing football.I dont study English every morning.We dont speak Chinese.Jim doesnt like playing football.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：（now，listen, look）人物+be(am/is/are)+doing（動(dòng)詞ing形式）Look, she is cooking Chines food.Listen, he is listening to music.What are you doing now?I am reading boo

6、ks.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：（tomorrow, next weekend等）人物+be+going to +動(dòng)詞（原形）動(dòng)詞（原形）I am going to read books tomorrow.3. 以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的把結(jié)尾的把y變成變成i,再再+es，如：，如： fly- flies, study studies, try-tries1. 一般的動(dòng)詞詞尾一般的動(dòng)詞詞尾+S,如如: lives, reads, cooks 2. 以以sh/ch/s/x/o結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞+es, 如如: watches, teaches, washes, goes, does, passes5. 特殊

7、變化的，特殊變化的，動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞have遇在主語(yǔ)是第三人稱遇在主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，單數(shù)時(shí)，have改為改為has，第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化4. 以元音字母以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接在詞尾結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接在詞尾+s.如：如： play-plays, stay-stays動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）：1、直接加、直接加ing： playplaying drawdrawing collectcollecting listenlistening dodoing2、去、去e再加再加ing: (e不發(fā)音不發(fā)音) divediving rideriding makemaking w

8、ritewriting3、雙寫(xiě)字母再加、雙寫(xiě)字母再加ing： swimswimming runrunning getgetting 4.w, y結(jié)尾不雙寫(xiě)。5.listen,open是特例，直接加上ing.一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ ski_read_ have_sing _dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_因?yàn)閎egin的重音在后面。當(dāng)一個(gè)單詞的最后一個(gè)音節(jié)被重讀，且由一個(gè)輔音字母+一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔

9、音字母構(gòu)成時(shí)，這個(gè)單詞的ing形式要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母。 本課主要學(xué)習(xí)用英文簡(jiǎn)單詢問(wèn)和描述業(yè)余愛(ài)好。. 愛(ài)好愛(ài)好一定要一定要加加ing，同樣的，當(dāng)看到，同樣的，當(dāng)看到like或者或者likes的時(shí)候的時(shí)候，后面的動(dòng)詞一定要，后面的動(dòng)詞一定要加加ing，例如：我喜歡游泳：，例如：我喜歡游泳：I like swimming.hobbieshobbyWhat is your hobby?(業(yè)余愛(ài)好）hbiWhat are sbs hobbies?Amys My fathers /brothers A: What are your hobbies?B: I like/ My hobbies are

10、A:What are his hobbies?B:He likes / His hobbies are A:What are her hobbies?B:She likes / Her hobbiesWhat are Toms hobbies?Toms hobbies are-He likes -What are your father s hobbies?My fathers hobbies are-He likes -What are his hobbies?He likes dancing and singing. His hobbies are dancing and singing

11、Dancing and singing are his hobbies.你喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)和唱歌嗎？你的愛(ài)好是聽(tīng)音樂(lè)和唱歌嗎？Do you like listening to music andsinging?Are your hobbies listening to musicand singing?她的愛(ài)好是畫(huà)漫畫(huà)嗎？ 她喜歡畫(huà)漫畫(huà)嗎？ Does she like drawing cartoons?Is her hobby drawing cartoons?同義句：What is your hobby? What are your hobbies? =What do you like? What

12、 is his/her hobby? What are his/her hobbies? =What does he/she like?My hobby is diving = I like diving. His/ her hobby is swimming = He/She likes swimming.He likes dancing, too. =He also likes dancing. What does she like?她喜歡什么？She likes diving. What is she like?她長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？She is tall and thin. playingfo

13、otballbasketballping-pongcomputer gamessportschessthe violinthe pianothe guitarthe pipathe erhuTips：球類、棋類、游戲前不：球類、棋類、游戲前不加加the , 樂(lè)器前要加樂(lè)器前要加the A: I like What about you？B: I like playingplaying footballreading storiesdoing kung fusingingdancingdancedo kung fusingread a storyplay footballHe lives on a

14、 farm./ on the South Island.他住在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里He （居住）居住） in Australia .lives澳大利亞澳大利亞Where does he live?I （居住） in Beijing.He （居住）居住） in Australia .livelivesSo sometimes he reads to the cows.所以有時(shí)他讀給奶牛（聽(tīng)）。Thats interesting.那很有趣。Im going to teach him the Chinese song “Jasmine Flower.teach +賓語(yǔ)我打算教他唱中文歌茉莉花dzmndoes

15、word puzzlescooks Chinese foodstudies Chinesegoes hikingdo word puzzlesgo hikingstudy Chinesecook Chinese foodAustraliastrelSydneysdnknbermezYifan, what are you doing?Im writing an email to my new pen pal in Australia.你正在干什么？What are the two John s hobbies?Amazing! I like those too!What do the two J

16、ohn like ?這兩個(gè)約翰喜歡什么？I like those , too . =I also like those .我也喜歡那些10. 放學(xué)了放學(xué)了11.討論討論12.對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣13.讓我們交朋友吧！讓我們交朋友吧！14.給我寫(xiě)信給我寫(xiě)信15.和我聊天和我聊天School is over.talk aboutbe interested inI can read and write !Lets be friends!write to mechat with meCome and join us!dn加入;參加ntsb:d注意Goa!Goa!Goa!What do you do on

17、Sunday?Join our football club!see you on the playground!gl球門(mén);終點(diǎn);得分你星期日做什么？加入我們的足球俱樂(lè)部！在操場(chǎng)上看到你！Notice BoardNotice BoardGoal! Goal! Goal!What do you do on Sundays?Join our football club! See you on the playground!There is a dance class on Sunday at 1 p.m.I like dancing,And I need a partner. shall we da

18、nce?NOTICE BOARD布告牌我們跳舞好嗎?l將要;必須;可以;應(yīng)該 shall+動(dòng)詞原形 有一個(gè)舞蹈班在星期天下午一點(diǎn)有一個(gè)舞蹈班在星期天下午一點(diǎn),我喜歡我喜歡跳跳舞，舞，我需要一個(gè)我需要一個(gè)搭檔搭檔. p:tn(r)Notice BoardNotice BoardShall we dance?There is a dance class on Sunday at 1p.m. I like dancing, and I need a partner.Call Amy: 334 5567NOTICE BOARD布告牌 Lets read together! What is your h

19、obby?Do you like reading?I have great books.We can share我們一起讀！ 你的愛(ài)好是什么？你喜歡讀書(shū)嗎？我有很強(qiáng)的書(shū)。我們可以分享 eNotice BoardNotice BoardLets read together!What is your hobby? Do you like reading? I have great books. We can share!Call Mike: 443 5678NOTICE BOARD布告牌Science Club.YOUR club! Do you want to learn about robots?Come to the scienece room!Meet Robin.He teaches students to make robots科學(xué)俱樂(lè)部 你