1、中考專題：“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話”題解題技巧“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話”題解題技巧【解題技巧】“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話”題是考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力、英語(yǔ)的交際能力。“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話”常見(jiàn)題型有兩種形式：一種是從后面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的選項(xiàng)，另一種是填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或句子。近幾年各地中考英語(yǔ)試題中“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話” 題綜合能力強(qiáng)、變化性較大，且答案具有唯一性，做題時(shí)有一定難度，學(xué)生容易失分。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)按下列步驟去 做。1)審題：通過(guò)對(duì)話所給的情景或提示，弄清對(duì)話發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和內(nèi)容(即話題)等基本情況。(2) 語(yǔ)境與文化差異。 任何文化都帶有自己民族的特征，英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)這兩種語(yǔ)言在用詞和表達(dá)上有很大的差異，是中國(guó)人學(xué)英語(yǔ)尤其要注意

2、的問(wèn)題。語(yǔ)境是語(yǔ)言文字在具體情況下的運(yùn)用。注意不同的話題和語(yǔ)境有各自不同的習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。(3) 答題與檢查：根據(jù)上面兩步的分析，進(jìn)行答題。一般是先對(duì)話、后句子、再短語(yǔ)或詞。做題采取先易后難。做 完題后，再把對(duì)話從頭到尾認(rèn)真閱讀一遍，檢查所做答案是否準(zhǔn)確。【經(jīng)典范例引路】例1根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇方框中適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話完整、通順。A： What can I do for you ，Sir ？B： 1_A： For yourself ? These are all for young people. 2B： I like the blue one.A： 3_B： Thank you. 4A： One

3、hundred yuan.B： Oh, it costs to much.A： 5 . It is cheaper. It is only fifty yuan.B： OK. I ' ll take it. Thank you.A. I want to buy a hat for myself.B. How much is it ?C. What color do you want ?D. What about this one ?E. What size do you want ?F. OK. Here you are.G. It ' s beautiful, isn 

4、9; t it ?(2001年北京市海淀區(qū)中考題)簡(jiǎn)析：此題是考查與購(gòu)物有關(guān)的交際用語(yǔ)。答案分別為1 5: ACFBD例2補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話中所缺單詞，每空一詞。Ron： Hi, Sam. I ' m going to the (1) office to send a postcard to my friend in China.Sam Me, too. I want to buy some stamps for (2) father. Let' s go together.Ron： Well , are you (3) tomorrow? My classmat

5、es and I (4) go to Plum tree for an outing(郊游).Would you like to go (5) us ?Sam Really ? That' s a good (6) J' d love to. What (7) shall we start?Ron：Let ' s meet 6 : 30 in the morning.SamBy the(8) , where shall we (9)then?Ron：At the school gate. Shall we?Sam That' s OK! See (10) tom

6、orrow.Ron： Goodbye!簡(jiǎn)析：此題含有"意愿、驚奇、邀請(qǐng)、約會(huì)、告時(shí)”等功能項(xiàng)目。第1空依據(jù)空后的to send a postcard ，可以填出post(post office意思是郵政局)。第2空本著與主語(yǔ)一致的原則，應(yīng)填my。第3空由下一句話的outing ,可以確定填free(或busy)。第4空與上一句的時(shí)間聯(lián)系緊密，應(yīng)填will構(gòu)成將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。第5空根據(jù)上下兩句內(nèi)容，肯定是填with。第6空前面是表示驚奇的Really ?后面是表示贊同的I ' d love to ，應(yīng)填idea，表示對(duì)Ron計(jì)劃的贊同。第7空，根據(jù)下一句的答語(yǔ)，顯然是約定時(shí)間，Wha

7、t time (幾點(diǎn)鐘)正好與之吻合。第 8空填way, by the way意為"順便問(wèn)一下”。第9空，該句同下面的答語(yǔ)構(gòu)成了 "約定地點(diǎn)”的語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該填meet。最后一個(gè)空填you, Seeyou tomorrow.是告別用語(yǔ)的一種。【同步達(dá)綱練習(xí)】I .適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。(A)A： Hello !Is that Tom (1)? B: (2). Who's that ?A： (3) is Jack. (4) you free this Sunday afternoon ?B: I think (5).A： (6)(7) going fishing

8、?9 / 6B:A:B:A:That' s a (8)(9).Let's (10) outside the school gate at 2 o'clock, OK ? All right. See you the n. Bye !Bye.(B)A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:(1) can I do for you, sir ?I'd like a light blue shirt.(2) size do you want, please ?Size M.Yes, we've got Size M. But the blue ones

9、are (3) out.Have you (4) other colors ?Yes, What about the white ones ?Well, they are nice. (5)(6) does a shirt cost ?Thirty-nine dollars.Hmm ! Can I (7) it (8)?(9) _It's just right. I'll (10) it. (C)Mrs. Green : Good morning, doctor.Doctor : Good morning. (1) with you ?M rve (3) a headache.

10、D： Have you (4) your temperature ?M Yes, the nurse has. She said it was (5)(After the doctor look ing over Mrs. Gree n)MIs it serious ?high.D：(9)M(7) serious. Take these pills and (8) (10) soon.Thank you, doctor. Goodbye.a good rest. You'll ben .從對(duì)話后方框中選擇恰當(dāng)選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。有兩項(xiàng)多余。(A)A： Do you have a guideb

11、ook of London ?1 I want a detailed map.B: Certainly Here it is.A： Give me one, please.B: This is the only pocket edition we have.A： 2_B: Twenty dollars.A： 3_B: 4_A： No, that's all. Thank you.B: 5_a. How about this pair ?b. How much is it ?c. They ' re a bit larger.d. Here you are.e. Is there

12、 anything else you ' d like ?f. You are welcome.g. Any pocket editi on ?(B)A： Hello. Could I speak to Mr Smith ?by fiveB: 1 He is in an importa nt meeti ng. Oh, yes. I'm sure there will be an end of thismeet ingo'clock this after noon. 2please,A： Yes. This is Jones. The number B: Oh ! (T

13、he other phone rings). 3 _I have another call on the other line. Hold on a minute,if you don't mind. (The n B goes back to A.)A： Hello. Are you there, Mr Jones ?B: Yes, the number is 5079864. 4A： Yes, of course.B: Could you tell him I'm at the Beijing Hotel in Room 402l ?A： 5 rm sure he'

14、ll be calling you back. Good-bye.a. Please let me think it over.b. I ' m afraid I can ' t answer your question.c. All right.d. Could you tell meyour n amea nd give meyour teleph one nu mber, please ?e. Can I leave a message, please ?f. I ' m sorry.g. Excuse me, Mr Jon es.(C)A： Hello. Cou

15、ld I speak to the Airport Ticket Office B: (Operator) : Just minute , please.B: Hello. 1A： Hello. 245 tomorrow.OK. We' 11 have a Boei ng 747 leavi ng at 8A： 3B: Its 400 dollars.A： 4Please be there by eight at the least.A： All right. Thank you very much.B: 5a. Please bring the luggage to the bus stop.b. I t' s our pleasure.c. Can I fly to New York tomorrow ?d. How many minu tes to the city ?e. When should I get to the Airport ?f. This is the Airport Ticket Office.g. How much is the fare ?參考答案【同步達(dá)綱練習(xí)】I . (A)1. speaking 2. Yes 3. This 4. Are 5. so 6. What 7