1、課本知識(shí)考點(diǎn)歸納七年級(jí)上冊(cè)（Unit 1-Unit 12）一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.in English 2.what color 3.first/given name 4.last / family name 5.ID card 6.telephone number 7.pencil case 8.pencil sharpener puter games 10.lost and found 11.a set of keys 12.a photo of my family 13.under the table 14.on the sofa 15.on the dresser 16.in the drawe

2、r 17.math book 18.video tape 19.alarm clock 20.taketo 21.bring to 22.tennis racket 23.play ping-pong /soccer /vollyball 24.sports collection 25.baseball bat 26.watch TV 27.play sports 28.on TV 29. basketball game 30.French fries 31.ice cream 32.running star 33.lots of /a lot of 34.for breakfast/lunc

3、h/dinner 35.at a very good price 36.in red /green 37.for oneself 38.have a look at /look at 39.on sale 40.date of birth 41.English speech contest 42.school trip 43.birthday party 44.school day 45.Art/Music Festival 46.English party 47.go to a movie 48.action movie 49.see a comedy 50.learn about 51.o

4、n weekends 52.in the movie 53.play chess 54.play the guitar /piano /drums 55.join the music club 56.rock band 57.be in /join 58.be good with sb. 59.go to school 60.getup 61.eat /have breakfast /lunch /dinner 62.brush ones teeth 63.have/take a shower 64.go to work 65.after breakfast 66.take the numbe

5、r 17 bus 67.all night 68.get home 69.listen to 70.go to bed 71.in the morning/afternoon/evening 72.do ones homework 73.my favorite subject 74.speakEnglish 75.be busy doing sth /be busy with sth 76.have math 77.after class 78. play with 79.call sb at+電話號(hào)碼二.考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)1.Thanks for doing sth 考點(diǎn)2.Here is / a

6、re Eg .Here _is a letter for you.(be) Here are a ruler and two pens ,考點(diǎn)3.take /bring take 帶/拿走, 把sb./sth.從說(shuō)話處帶到別處(常與go /there連用)bring 帶來(lái)/拿來(lái) ,把sb./sth.從別處帶到說(shuō)話處（常與come/here連用）eg .The food is bad ,please _ it away .Please _your homework here tomorrow .考點(diǎn)4.have 用法1).肯定句: Sb/Sth +have/has/had +.2).否定句: S

7、b/Sth +dont /doesnt /didnt +have 3).疑問(wèn)句: Do/Does/Did +sb/sth +have +? 回答: Yes, sb +do /does /did No, sb +dont /doesnt /didnt 考點(diǎn)5. like 的用法1) like sth I like apples 2)like to do sth /like doing sth I like _(swim)very much .3)like sb to do sth I like my English teacher _(have) a class for me .考點(diǎn)6詢問(wèn)價(jià)格H

8、ow much +be +sth ?= Whats the price of sth? = How much does sth cost ?How much is the book ?= _ the _ of the book ? =How much _ the book_ ?注：物品有貴賤(expensive ,dear, cheap)，價(jià)格有高低（high/low），花費(fèi)有多少。The coat is very expensive .= The price of the coat is very high.The trousers are expensive .= The price of

9、 the trousers _ _.= The trousers _ me _.考點(diǎn)7 .Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ?考點(diǎn)8. Ill take it = Ill buy it 常用于購(gòu)物用語(yǔ)中。考點(diǎn)9 .price 作名詞, “價(jià)格,價(jià)錢” 以 價(jià)格, 用介詞 at .at a good /low /high price 以低/高價(jià)考點(diǎn)10. aslo /too / either /as well “也”1)also /too/as well 表示 “也” 用于肯定句 ,aslo 用于句中, too/as well 用于句末.2)eit

10、her 用于否定句的句末.考點(diǎn)11.詢問(wèn)某人的生日是什么時(shí)候?When is ones birthday ? Its .When is your birthday ? Its September 1st.考點(diǎn)12.want 用法1)want sth I want a new bike .2)want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth I want to play soccer = I would like _ _ soccer = I _ _ _ soccer .3)want sb to do sth She want

11、s me _(drink ) milk every day .考點(diǎn)14.and / or /but 區(qū)別1) and /or 表示 “并列”用法區(qū)別and 表示“并列”用于肯定句,否定句或疑問(wèn)句用or 注:在否定句中并列成分用or 連接,若用and則重復(fù)使用前面的否定詞.Eg .I dont like white or black . I have no books and no pens.= I have no books or pens .2).and /but and 表 “并列” 而but 表 “轉(zhuǎn)折”考點(diǎn)15.think 用法 Sb +think +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)注: 1).否定前移 I

12、 think that he is a student .- I _ think he _ a student .2).I think +從句 的反意疑問(wèn)句與從句一致。 I think she can answer my question ,_ _ ?考點(diǎn)16.play 的用法1)play 與樂(lè)器連用, 樂(lè)器前一定加定冠詞the . play the piano/volin/guitar.2)play 與球類，棋牌類活動(dòng)搭配.前不加冠詞 play football /basketball /volleyball .3)play with 與玩/玩耍 考點(diǎn)17. Can you +動(dòng)詞原形 ?

13、回答: Yes, I can / No ,I cant .考點(diǎn)18.句型: May I know / have your name ?（禮貌地詢問(wèn)別人的姓名）考點(diǎn)19.同義句: Whats your favorite subject ?= likebest My favorite subject is English = I _ English _ . 考點(diǎn)20.同義句: take a bus to = go toby bus . fly to= go to by air/planeMy uncle went to New York by train last week .= My uncle

14、 _ _ _ to NewYork last week 考點(diǎn)21.詢問(wèn)職業(yè):1)What do /does sb do ?2)Whats ones job ?3)What + be +sb ?What does your father do ? = What is _ _ _? = _ _ _?考點(diǎn)22.詢問(wèn)愛(ài)好:What +be +ones +hobby/hobbies ?What are their _?Collecting stamps and basketball .考點(diǎn)23.help 的用法1) help sb with sth He helps me with my English

15、 .2)help sb do /to do sth She often helps her mother_(carry ) water.3)help do sth I help_(clean )up the city park .4) cant help doing sth忍不住/抑制不住干某事We cant help _(laugh)when _(hear)the story .考點(diǎn)24.what time /when 1) what time 常用2)when 既可以問(wèn)鐘點(diǎn)(這時(shí)what tim來(lái)問(wèn)鐘點(diǎn)e =when ),也可問(wèn)日期,月份,年份,.ago. (這時(shí)what time whe

16、n )When do you get up every day ? = _ _ do you get up every day ?_ did you finish your homework ? Two hours ago .考點(diǎn)25.How many/How much 的區(qū)別1)How many +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問(wèn)句? (可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問(wèn))How many books do you have ?2)How much +不可數(shù)名詞+一般疑問(wèn)句? （不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問(wèn)）How much milk do you need ?3) How much +be + 名詞? （詢問(wèn)價(jià)格 ） How

17、 much is the pen ?考點(diǎn)26.listen / hear/hear about/of 的區(qū)別1)listen to “聽(tīng)”指努力地聽(tīng) 強(qiáng)調(diào) “聽(tīng)”的過(guò)程.2)hear 聽(tīng)到/見(jiàn) ,強(qiáng)調(diào) “聽(tīng)”的結(jié)果3)hear about /of 聽(tīng)說(shuō), 強(qiáng)調(diào)間接地聽(tīng)到4）hear from sb 收到某人的來(lái)信I _the teacher carefully ,but I _ nothing .考點(diǎn)27.look /wacth /see/read 的區(qū)別1)look “看” 指看一看,不管結(jié)果如何,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作,后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常帶at= have a look at 2)watch “看,觀看”

18、 特別留意, 感興趣地看電視，球類比賽等.(watch TV/a match )3)see “看到/見(jiàn)” 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果,有意或無(wú)意地看到, 無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí).(see a film )4)read“看書(shū)籍之類”read a book /newspaper /magazine考點(diǎn)28.Excuse me /sorry 的區(qū)別1)Excuse me 常用來(lái)事前請(qǐng)別人幫忙,或會(huì)打擾別人的情況.2)Sorry /Im sorry “對(duì)不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后對(duì)所犯錯(cuò)誤或不能滿足對(duì)方的要求等表示歉意._, do you know Tom ? _ ,I dont know .七年級(jí)下冊(cè)（Unit 1Unit6）

19、一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.be from/come from 2.live in 3.write to 4.post office 5.pay phone 6.across from 7.next to 8.in front of 9.on the right/left 10.talk a walk 11.have fun doing sth 12.betweenand 13.go straight 14.turn left/right 15.welcome to 16.a little 17.the beginning of 18.next Sunday 19.the way to 20.on ones

20、 right /left 21.go through 22.have a good trip 23.go down 24.at night 25.be friendly to sb 26.play with 27.be quiet/keep quiet 28.want to be 29.bank clerk 30.shop assistant 31.give sb sth = give sth to sb 32.getfrom33.in the day 34.talk to /with 35.be interested in 36.work hard 37.children of 512 38

21、.talk on the phone 39.wait for sb/sth 40.at school 41.at home 42.someothers.43.take a photo/ take photos 44.go out to dinner 45.have a good time 46.at the pool二.考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)e from = be from 注: Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb from ?He is from Wuhan .= He _ _ Wuhan .考點(diǎn)2.詢問(wèn)說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言 What language do /

22、does sb speak ? Sb speak(s) What language does your friend speak ? She speaks English and French .考點(diǎn)3.dislike = not like = hate He doesnt like apples . = He _ apples .考點(diǎn)4. There be 句型歸納There be 句型1). 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2). 結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).(2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ). 注：就近原則：當(dāng)主

23、語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。eg. There_(be) a bird in the tree. There_(be) a teacher and many students in our classroom. There_(be) two boys and a girl under the tree. 3). There be句型與have的區(qū)別：(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。 eg.He has t

24、wo sons. 他有兩個(gè)兒子。 There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，There be 句型與其可互換。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個(gè)星期有七天。4)There be 的句型轉(zhuǎn)換a).否定句 : There be +not +名詞+地點(diǎn)注意：not和no的區(qū)別：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.。 There are some pictures on the

25、 wall. There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. 考點(diǎn)5.with 表伴隨1)with + sth The teacher came in with a smile .2)with +sth + adj He always likes to sleep with the light on .3)with +sth +介詞短語(yǔ)My teacher came into my classroom with a book in his hand .考點(diǎn)6.arrive to(in)

26、 /get to /reach“到達(dá)” 的區(qū)別1.get to /arrive at (in) / reach +地點(diǎn)名詞2.get / arrive /reach +home (here, there )3.若后面沒(méi)有地點(diǎn)時(shí),則只能用arrive .注意：1）arrive in +大地點(diǎn) arrive at +小地點(diǎn)get to +地方 = reach +地方They arrived in Japan yesterday.=They _ Japan yesterday.=They _ _Japan yesterday.2)若地點(diǎn)為地點(diǎn)副詞（home, here, there ）時(shí),則省掉介詞

27、in/ at /to When she got / arrived / reached there, the bus had already left.3)若后面沒(méi)有地點(diǎn)時(shí),只能用arrive I dont know when he will _.考點(diǎn)7 .let 的用法1)Lets +動(dòng)詞原形.2)Let +sb + 動(dòng)詞原形Let him _ (help) you .3)否定形式: Dont let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth 4)Lets not do sth Lets _(not play ) the computer games .5)反意疑問(wèn)句: a

28、) Lets . , shall we ? b) Let us . , will you ?Lets play the piano ,_ _ ?考點(diǎn)8.other /else 的區(qū)別1)other 放在名詞之前2)else 放在不定代詞/疑問(wèn)詞之后What other things can you see in the picture ? = What _ can you see in the picture ?考點(diǎn)9.across/through /over 的區(qū)別1)across “橫穿,穿過(guò)”(著重強(qiáng)調(diào)從一個(gè)物體表面的一面到另一面) go across = cross 2)through

29、 “穿過(guò)” 從物體的內(nèi)部空間穿過(guò)Go _ the road ,then you will see it on your right .Go _ the forest and youll find a river .1) over “跨越/越過(guò)” 從物體上方越過(guò),不與物體表面接觸.The birds fly_ the sky.考點(diǎn)10.詢問(wèn)天氣：How is the weather ?= Whats the weather like ?考點(diǎn)11. as 的用法1）作介詞. “作為”講 He works as a teacher .2）作介詞，“按照” Ill do it as what you

30、said .七年級(jí)下冊(cè)（Unit 7Unit12）一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.look like 2.medium build 3.curly hair 4.medium height 5.the captain of 6.tell jokes7.have a new look 8.go shopping 9.what size 10.orange juice 11.green tea 12.do some reading 13.study for the text 14.have a party 15.clean the room 16.cook sb sth = cook sth for sb 17.t

31、alk show 18.look for 19.a little bit 20.go on vacation 21.summer camp 22.walk back to 23.think of 24.in fact 25.the Great Wall 26.the Palace Museum 27.agree with 28.have to 29.sports shoes 30.Childrens Palace 31.no talking 32.show sb sth = show sth to sb 33.be in bed 34.by ten oclock 35.make dinner

32、36.a thirteen-year-old boy 二.考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)1.詢問(wèn)人的長(zhǎng)相:What does /do sb look like ? 回答用表示人的外貌或長(zhǎng)相的詞.(tall ,short ,fat ,thin) What does your aunt look like ? _ . A. She is tall with curly hair B.She is shy and quiet C.She likes doing chores 注：詢問(wèn)某人的性格特征：What be sb like ?回答用表示人的性格特征的形容詞（quiet,outgoing ,shy ,lazy .

33、）_? He is outgoing .考點(diǎn)2 .say /tell /speak /talk 的區(qū)別1).say :說(shuō)/講 著重說(shuō)的內(nèi)容,它的賓語(yǔ)只能是 “話” 不是人.2).tell :告訴某人某事. (或是講故事，笑話 ，撒謊)A) tell sb sth . B).tell sb about sb /sth 3).speak:表示講某種語(yǔ)言或打電話中 （May I speak to sb？ speak English )4).talk: 交談. 談?wù)搕alk to /with sb talk about sth I have something important to _ you .

34、 She can _ three languages now . He is _ with his penpal now .考點(diǎn)3.stop 的用法.1)stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情2)stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)來(lái)做另一件事3)stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事4)cant stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事The students stopped _(talk)when the teacher came to the classroom .They are very tired ,but they didnt wa

35、nt to stop _ (rest ).We couldnt go to school on time because of the heavy rain .= The heavy rain _ us _to school on time .考點(diǎn)4.remember/forget 的用法1).remember /forget to do sth記得(忘記)將要干某事(事情沒(méi)做)2).remember/forget doing sth .記得(忘記)曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事 (事情已做)Please remember _(lock )the door when you leave the house .考

36、點(diǎn)5.do /does /did 可作代替動(dòng)詞,代替上文的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,以避免重復(fù).Who broke the window ? Tom _.Who often helps the old man ? He _.考點(diǎn)6.would like 的用法:1).would like sth .2).would like to do sth=want to do =feel like doing 3).would like sb to do sth 4).Would you like sth ? 的回答: Yes ,please / No ,thanks .5).Would you like to do

37、sth ?的回答:Yes ,Id like to / Id love to (注：to不能省掉), but .考點(diǎn)7. cost /pay / spend /take 的區(qū)別1).cost 指花費(fèi)（金錢）、價(jià)值（多少錢）。主語(yǔ)一般是物。句型：sth + cost + sb + 錢2).pay 指花費(fèi)（金錢）。主語(yǔ)一般是人。句型： sb +pay +錢+for +sth .3).spend 指花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或錢），主語(yǔ)是人。sb +spend +時(shí)間/錢+on sth /Sb +spend +時(shí)間/錢 +（in）doing sth = It takes /took sb +時(shí)間+to do sth

38、.She spent two hours _(read )a story .= It _ her two hours _ _ a story .4).take 指花費(fèi)（時(shí)間），主語(yǔ)一般是事情，常用it 作形式主語(yǔ)。句型：It +takes +sb +時(shí)間+ to do sth .He spent forty yuan on his shirt .=His shirt _ _ forty yuan .He _ forty yuan _ his shirt .It took him two hours to wash the clothesHe _two hours _ the clothes .

39、考點(diǎn)8. do some /the + v-ing 做某項(xiàng)具體的活動(dòng)do some shopping /do some cleaning/do some washing 考點(diǎn)9.What about 的用法1).What about doing sth ?What about _(go)_ (swim) this afternoon ?2).How about /What about doing sth ?= Why not do sth ?=Why dont you do sth ?Why dont you give him a book ?=_ _ give him a book ?= _

40、 _ _ him a book ?考點(diǎn)10.句型: How +be +.? 怎么樣? 于What +be +like ?What was your weekend like ? = _ was your weekend ?考點(diǎn)11.watch 的用法:1).watch sb do sth 觀看某人做了某事2).watch sb doing sth 觀看某人正在干某事 The teacher watched them _ (play ) football just now . I often watch her _(play )football.考點(diǎn)12.Its time 的用法1)Its ti

41、me for sth 該到某事的時(shí)間了2)Its time to do sth該到干某事的時(shí)間了Its time for breakfast .= Its time _ _ breakfast .3)Its time for sb to do sth該到某人干某事的時(shí)間了Its time for us _(have ) an English class .考點(diǎn)13.have fun doing sth 很高興干某事We had great fun _(play) in the water .考點(diǎn)14.find 的用法:1） 1).find sb +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人怎么樣2） find sb (

42、to be) +名詞3).find sb + 名詞 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人是4).find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事5).find it +adj+ to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)干某事怎么樣6).find +that 從句 發(fā)現(xiàn)I found it was difficult to finish the work.=I found _ _ to finish the work.I found that they were playing football .=I found _ _ football.I found that she was a clever girl.=I found _

43、_ .考點(diǎn)15.make 的用法1).make sb do sth 使某人干某事 Sad movies always make me _(cry).（注意：變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be made to do sth 被迫干某事His sister was made _(cry) by him just now .2).make sb +adj 使某人怎么樣make me happy 3).make sb +名詞 使某人成為We make him our monitor .5.make + oneself + 過(guò)去分詞He made himself _(understand ).考點(diǎn)16.句型1)dont h

44、ave any money for sth .沒(méi)有錢干某事2)dont have enough money to do sth = cant afford to do sth 沒(méi)有足夠多錢干某事I didnt have any money for a taxi.I dont have enough money to buy a car.= I cant _ _ buy a car.考點(diǎn)17.decide 的用法:1).decide to do sth 決定干某事2).decide not to do sth 決定不干某事I have decided _(not smoke ) any more

45、 .3).decide on doing sth 決定干某事4).同義詞組:make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan=He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan.He has decided to work in a foreign country .= He has _ _ to work in a foreign count

46、ry.考點(diǎn)18.同義句:What do you think of .? = How do you like .?How do you feel about?How do you like the film ?= _ do you _ _ the film ?=_ do you _ _ the film ?考點(diǎn)19.cant stand 的用法1).cant stand sth /sb 不能忍受某事/某人I cant stand the man .2).cant stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事He cant stand _(cook) every day .考點(diǎn)20.mind的用

47、法1).mind doing sth 介意干某事2)mind ones doing sth 介意某人干某事同義句：would you mind ones doing sth ?=Would you mind if sb do sth ?1）Would you mind my _(close )the door ?2）Would you mind my moving the table ?=Would you mind _ _ move the table?3.would you mind doing sth ?1).否定句: Would you mind not doing sth ?2).回

48、答： a).不介意：No,please /No, not at all / certainly not / of course not .b). Im sorry ,but、/ Youd better not .1）Do you mind if I sit here ?_, Its for Mr Smith .A.Not at all B.Better not C.Of caurse not 考點(diǎn)21. enjoy doing sth She enjoys _(fly)the kite in the park .考點(diǎn)22.too many/ too much /much too1)too ma

49、ny + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞2)too much + 不可數(shù)名詞用作副詞詞組，修飾動(dòng)詞。 She talked too much .3)much too + 形容詞或副詞I have _ homework to do .The skirt is _ large for me .She has _ things to go out .考點(diǎn)23.must/ have to 的區(qū)別1)must 表示說(shuō)話人的主觀看法,沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài),人稱變化2)have to 表示客觀方面的必須,外界迫使某人不得不做某事. 有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化.3)must的否定句mustnt 不容許,禁止4）must 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句 否定回答用n

50、eedntWe mustnt take a book out of the library without permission .Must she clean the room? No ,she neednt.5)have to 的否定句 dont /doesnt /didnt +have to 不必須 = neednt You neednt come early= You dont _ _ come early .Its getting late ,I _ go home .八年級(jí)上 Unit1Unit3一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for

51、4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same+名詞+ as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 9.take a vacat

52、ion 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of 二考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_(become )an actor.考點(diǎn)2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 盡力干某事He tries _(eat) lots

53、 of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 盡力不干某事We try_(not let) my teacher down.3).try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力干某事We should try our best_ (study) all subjects.4)詞組: try on 試穿 have a try 試一試考點(diǎn)3.although 的用法: although /though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與but 連用，但可與yet, still 連用。Although hes very rich , but he is not happy .(改錯(cuò))考點(diǎn)4.finish doing sth 結(jié)束干某事I will finish_ (work )out the