1、最新高三英語(yǔ)精準(zhǔn)培優(yōu)專練：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（附解析）一、單項(xiàng)選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 1ll go to the bookstore with you as soon as I finish what I .A have doneB would doC am doingD was doing【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我一完成現(xiàn)在做的事情就和你去書店。從1ll go to the bookstore with you可知是將要去書店，說明是現(xiàn)在正在做的事情，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，選C。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)2 （ 年 （春 ）重慶市高三考前沖刺測(cè)試卷）8. Asia the popularity of South K

2、oreanculture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century.A had been increasingly feelingB increasingly feltC will increasingly feelD is increasingly feeling【答案】D【解析】句義：自從世紀(jì)之交以來，其他國(guó)家正在感覺韓國(guó)文化正在席卷其他國(guó)家。本句使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示最近一段時(shí)間以來一直發(fā)生的事情，或者存在的狀態(tài)，所以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故 D 正確。3 They won t buy any new clot

3、hes because they money to buy a new car.A saveB were savingC have savedD are saving【答案】D【解析】用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。4 力re you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon?-Sorry, I a meeting at that time.A am havingB will be havingC will haveD have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at 3 tomorrow afternoon 可知用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生

4、的動(dòng)作。句意： 明天下午3 點(diǎn)鐘你在嗎？ 對(duì)不起，那時(shí)候我將正在開會(huì)。故B 正確。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞5 One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I my options open until I hearfrom the others.A. have keptB. will have keptC. am keepingD. keep【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我申請(qǐng)了幾家公司，其中一家答應(yīng)給我一份工作，但我想等另外幾家公司有了回音再作決定。（字面意思：但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的選擇）。這里

5、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)6 -Have you seen Tony recently?-No, but I dinner with him on Sunday .A. would haveB. have hadC. have been havingD. am having【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你最近見過Tom嗎？一一沒有，但這周日我將和他一起吃晚餐。A. would have過去將來時(shí)，表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；B.have had現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；C. have been having現(xiàn)

6、在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從某時(shí)開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；D. am having現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，可表示在最近或按計(jì)劃要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選Do7 Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：女士們先生們，請(qǐng)系好安全帶。飛機(jī)馬上要起飛了。Be doing可以表示最近的將來，常用的動(dòng)詞有come , go, leave, take off等，根據(jù)句意可知用將來時(shí)態(tài)，選Bo考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)8

7、 Have you seen Jack recently?-No. He _ for another company now.A. is workingB. had workedC. workedD. was working【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now,可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：一一你最近看到Jack沒有，他現(xiàn)在在另一家公司工作。嗎？9 Due to a terrible flu that on, many students don t show up to school today.A goesB was goingC is goingD has gone【答案】C【解

8、析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：由于可怕的流感正在進(jìn)行著，今天許多學(xué)生沒來上學(xué)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，流感正在進(jìn)行著指現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選C。10 How anxious Ruby is! I wonder what on earth she . I m afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange.A has expectedB will expectC will have expectedD is expecting【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，指現(xiàn)在的情況。我想知道她到底在期望著什么，指的是現(xiàn)在，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選D。11

9、 That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who the piano upstairs?A has playedB playedC playsD is playing【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這段音樂聽起來很熟悉。誰在樓上彈鋼琴？可知下文描述的是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，選D 。12 Have you received a reply to your job application?No. I .A waitedB am waitingC have waitedD had been waiting【答案】B【解析】分析題目，由前者說

10、的話以及后者的否定回答可知后者還正在等申請(qǐng)的回復(fù)。根據(jù)句意，可知選Bo句意：-你收到了你的申請(qǐng)的回復(fù)了嗎？-還沒，我正在等。13 It s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I a band with other felows.A operatedB had been operatingC was operatingD am operating【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我在那家農(nóng)場(chǎng)上班快四年了，我現(xiàn)在正和其他伙伴經(jīng)營(yíng)一個(gè)樂隊(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選 D。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)14 （年（春）重慶市高三考前沖刺測(cè)試

11、卷）3. May I see your ticket please? I think you inmy seat.-Oh, you are right. Im terribly sorry.A. sitB. are sittingC. will sitD. sat【答案】B【解析】句義：一我可以看一下你的票嗎？我認(rèn)為你坐了我的位置。一你是對(duì)的，對(duì)不起。根據(jù)句義可知本句敘述的是正在發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故 B正確。15. -I wonder why he so strangely these days.-Recent pressure at study may account for

12、his behavior.A. was acting B. actedC. is acting D. acts【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一我納悶最近這些天他為什么行動(dòng)詭異。一一工作的壓力也許能夠解釋他的這種行為。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)these days可知，act這一動(dòng)作表示現(xiàn)階段一直存在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選Co16. Have you started writing your report?Not yet. I a hard time getting the information.A. am havingB. hadC. was havingD. will have【答案】A

13、【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-你開始寫你的報(bào)告了嗎？-還沒呢。我正在艱難地找資料呢。分析句子，可由后者的回答中知道，后者還沒開始寫報(bào)告，正在艱難地找資料。所以本句要用現(xiàn) 在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。17. Finding a partner and settling down has long been convention in many countries.New data, however, suggest that the trend .A. change B. be changingC. be changed D. is changing【答案】D【解析】句意為：在許多國(guó)家，成家立業(yè)”是約

14、定俗成的傳統(tǒng)。然而，一組全新數(shù)據(jù)表明該趨勢(shì)正在發(fā)生改變。此處 suggest為表明”之意，故后面的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述性語(yǔ)氣。18. Now the world s attention the stocking markets, as they have atenfluence onthe world s economy.A. is fixing on B. is being fixed onC. has fixed on D. had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在世界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)都在股票市場(chǎng)上，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)世界經(jīng) 濟(jì)已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。attention與f

15、ocus之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，Now提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。19. Many artifacts for the first time in the National Museum at present.A. were exhibited B . were being exhibitedC. are being exhibited D . are exhibited【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：許多史前古器物目前正在國(guó)家博物館首次展出。根 據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) at present可知，句子描述現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ) artifacts與謂語(yǔ)exhibit 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

16、故選Co20. Are we about to have dinner?Yes, it in the dining room.A. serves B. is servingC. is being served D. has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。因serve與it(dinner)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由問句中的are about to(即將)have dinner和答語(yǔ)Yes可知，已 荏”供應(yīng)dinner 了，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選Co21. Today many physical bookstores down with financial diff

17、iculties, inflexible management strategies and competitive pressure from online bookstores.A. had closedB. having closedC. being closedD. are closing【答案】D【解析】答案：D 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：由于死板的管理模式和網(wǎng)上書店競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力，如今很多實(shí)體書店因資金問題正面臨著倒閉。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意及句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Toda則知，此處表示目前正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案選Do22. Hello, I to ask if I can book

18、 a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, we ve already sold out.A phone B will phoneC am phoning D have phoned【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。上句：我打電話是想問明天我能訂一張去海南的機(jī)票嗎？下句：對(duì)不起，我們已經(jīng)賣完了。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為C。23 I “ ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I .A was B am doingC have done D had been doing【答案】B【解析】【詳

19、解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我一完成我正在做的事情，我就去圖書館。此處表示“將去圖書館”，說明這件事情還未完成，正在做這件事。故選B。24 Ladies and gentlemen, we at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train.A are arriving B are to arrive C are going to arrive D will arrive【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：女士們，先生們，我們即將到達(dá)南京火車站。請(qǐng)做好下車的準(zhǔn)備。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表是將來：在英語(yǔ)

20、中有些詞通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來，常用的有come/go/leave/arrive/take/fly 等。 He is leaving for Beijing. 他將要去北京。25 The Olympic Sports Center at present in the city and is said to be open to the publicin 2019A is built B has built C is being built D will be built【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)體育中心現(xiàn)在正在被建。據(jù)說2019 年會(huì)對(duì)公眾開放。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是at p

21、resent 意為 “現(xiàn)在 ”，介紹正在發(fā)生的事情，主語(yǔ)the Olympic Sports Center 與build該詞被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故 C項(xiàng)正確。26 A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the worlds coral reefs from the effects of global warming.A was being rapidly closed B will be rapidly closedC has rapidly closed D is rapidly clos

22、ing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一項(xiàng)研究顯示了一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的趨勢(shì) 拯救世界珊瑚礁免受全球變暖影響的窗口正在迅速關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可知，這種趨勢(shì)是正在發(fā)生的，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。27 My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A was repaired B is repairedC is being repaired D has been repaired【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句so I have towash my cloth

23、es by hand. 可知，洗衣機(jī)正在修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析選項(xiàng)可以知道，4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)都用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng) A是過去時(shí)；選項(xiàng) B是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析，最終判斷出最佳答案。28 Food supplies in the flood- stricken area . We must act immediately before there snone left.A have run outB have been run outC are running outD are being run out【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在洪災(zāi)區(qū)供應(yīng)的食物快用完了，在用完之前我們必須立刻采取措施。are running out表示將要用完，run out不能用被動(dòng)形式。故排除 B、D;選項(xiàng)A表示已經(jīng)用完，不符合語(yǔ)意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】本題難度適中。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)是高中階段的重難點(diǎn)之一，高中要求掌握的時(shí)態(tài)需要考生牢記它們的用法，但是時(shí)態(tài)必須要結(jié)合一