1、Revision Modal Verbs Yes, we Yes, we cancan.Modal Verbs情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞是中學英語學習中的一個是中學英語學習中的一個重點和難點，也是高考的重點考察重點和難點，也是高考的重點考察內容之一。內容之一。 根據(jù)對歷年來試題的分根據(jù)對歷年來試題的分析析,高考的熱點依次是高考的熱點依次是:1.)推測和可能性推測和可能性；2.)情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+have done；3.)虛擬語氣；虛擬語氣；4.)shall, should, can 和和must 表特定表特定語氣語氣.1.情態(tài)動詞主要有情態(tài)動詞主要有: can, could, may,

2、might, must, ought to, shall, should, will, would, need, dare，had better, etc.2 2 情態(tài)動詞的語法特征：情態(tài)動詞的語法特征：1 1） 情態(tài)動詞不能表示正在發(fā)生或已經發(fā)生的事情，情態(tài)動詞不能表示正在發(fā)生或已經發(fā)生的事情，只表示期待或估計某事的發(fā)生。只表示期待或估計某事的發(fā)生。2 2） 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 除除ought ought 和和have have 外，后面只能接不帶外，后面只能接不帶to to 的不定式。的不定式。3 3） 情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱，數(shù)的變化，即情態(tài)動詞第三情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱，數(shù)的變化，即情態(tài)動詞第三人稱

3、單數(shù)不加人稱單數(shù)不加-s-s。4 4） 情態(tài)動詞沒有非謂語形式，即沒有不定式，分詞情態(tài)動詞沒有非謂語形式，即沒有不定式，分詞等形式。等形式。Some of us can use the computer now, but we couldnt last year.It will be sunny in the daytime, but it could rain later on this evening. -Can I go now? -Yes, you can.Could you wait a few days for the money?Can this news be true?How

4、 can you be so foolish?表示表示“能力能力”表示表示“客觀可能性客觀可能性”表示表示“請求和允許請求和允許”表示表示“請求請求”,口語中代替口語中代替can,使語氣更委婉使語氣更委婉,主要用于主要用于疑問句疑問句,答語用答語用can.-Could I use your bike tomorrow? Yes,_. No, _.表示表示“驚異驚異,懷疑懷疑,不相信不相信的態(tài)度的態(tài)度(主要用于否定句主要用于否定句,疑問句和感嘆句中疑問句和感嘆句中)”you canIm afraid1. can和和couldYes, we Yes, we cancan.Can we pass o

5、ur college entrance Can we pass our college entrance examination?examination?Yes, we can.May I watch TV after supper?Yes,_./ No, _.Might I use your telephone?May I go home now?It may be true.She may come tomorrow.He might have some fever.May you succeed!May you have many more days as happy as this o

6、ne!you mayYou mustnt允許允許,許可許可禁止禁止,阻止阻止Might比比May的語氣更委婉的語氣更委婉表示可能性的推測表示可能性的推測,譯為譯為“大概大概,可能可能”用用might時顯得更加不肯定時顯得更加不肯定用于祈使句表示祝愿用于祈使句表示祝愿2. May 和和Might A computer _ think for itself; it must be told what to do. A. cant B. couldnt C. may not D. might notAmay _ can_表主觀表主觀“可能可能”表客觀表客觀“可能可能”Cannot_ may not_

7、不可能不可能可能不可能不3. may 和和canWe should be strict with ourselves.You should keep your promise.They should have arrived by two oclock.I should advise you not to do that.You are mistaken, I should say.Ask Tom to ring me up if you should see him.Should I be free tomorrow, Ill come.If things should change sud

8、denly, please let me know.Why should you be so late today?表勸告和建議應該表勸告和建議應該表推測表推測,“可能可能,應該應該”用于第一人稱用于第一人稱,表示表示說話人的一種謙遜說話人的一種謙遜,客氣客氣,委婉委婉用于用于If從句中表示可能性很小的事情從句中表示可能性很小的事情,譯為譯為“萬一萬一”“Why/ How+should”表示說話人對某事不能理解表示說話人對某事不能理解.4 should. 5.shall與與should -Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a

9、report. -You _ have my computer if you dont take care of it. A. shant B. might not C. neednt D. shouldntAShall 可表可表“警告、威脅、許諾、決心警告、威脅、許諾、決心”等等Why should he think that? Should 表表“勸告、建議勸告、建議”， 譯為譯為“應當應當”；有時；有時也表也表“預測預測”、“可能可能”或表示說話人的驚奇、或表示說話人的驚奇、憤怒、失望等感情。憤怒、失望等感情。 What shall we do next?Shall we begin o

10、ur lessons?Shall the driver wait?Shall he come in? Come in, please.When shall my father be able to leave hospital?You shall have the book when I finished it.He shall be punished.You shall be punished if you insist on doing it this way.用于第一用于第一,三人稱三人稱,表表征求對方征求對方意見或請意見或請示示.用于第二用于第二, ,三人稱陳述句中表三人稱陳述句中表命

11、令命令, ,警告警告, ,允諾或威脅允諾或威脅6.表對過去的推測表對過去的推測: 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+have+down 對過去肯定推測對過去肯定推測: 對過去否定推測對過去否定推測: 對過去的可能推測對過去的可能推測: must have done couldnt have done might have doneHe must be reading,_?What he said cant be true,_?He must have gone over the article, _?It must have rained last night,_?7.表猜測語氣的反意疑問句的構成表猜測語氣的

12、反意疑問句的構成isnt heis ithasnt hedidnt it 1).You must be tired, _? 2).You must go home right now, _? 3). You must have seen the film, _? 4). He must have met her yesterday, _?arent youneednt youhavent youdidnt youHe mustnt be in the classroom, for I saw him on the playground just now. ( )cant2. You might

13、 leave the bag in the hall. ( )might have left3. You must have seen the film last week, havet you? ( )didnt you 4. Obama must have been to Japan, didnt he? ( )hasnt he情態(tài)動詞的虛擬用法情態(tài)動詞的虛擬用法could本來可以做本來可以做might本來也許可以本來也許可以neednt原本不必做原本不必做should本應該做本應該做shouldnt本不應該做本不應該做ought to本應該做本應該做惋惜惋惜惋惜惋惜惋惜惋惜責備責備責備責

14、備責備責備have donehave donehave donehave donehave donehave doneI _ my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes. If we had taken the other road, we _earlier.You the flowers, for its raining now.You so careless. could have passedmight have arrivedneednt have wateredought not to have been實 戰(zhàn)

15、演 練( (practicepractice) )1.04 I_ pay Tracy a visit ,but Im not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A should B.might C.would D.could 2.04-I dont mind telling you what I know.-You_.Im not ask you for it .A.mustnt B.may not C. can,t D.neednt3.04-Mum,Ive been studying English since oclock._I go ou

16、t and play with Tom for a while.-No ,Im afraid not.Besides ,its raining outsideNow.8A.Cant B.Wouldnt C .May not D.Wont4.04-who is the girl standing over there ?-Well,if you_know ,her name is Mable.A.May B. can C. Must D.shall5.04 You _be tired -youve only been working for an hour.A must not B.wont C

17、.cant D.may not 6.04Mr White _at 8:30 for the meeting ,but he didnt show up .A should have arrived B.should arrived C.should have had arrived D.should be arriving 7.04 I often see lights in that empty house .Do you think I _report it to the police? A .should B. may C. will D.can8.05 I have lost one

18、of my gloves.I_it somewhere .A.must dropped B.must have droppedC.must be dropping D.must have been dropping9.05According to the local regulations, anyone who intends to get a drivers licence _take an eye test .A.can B. must C.would D.may 10.(06江蘇江蘇21）- I think Ill give Bob a ring. - You _. You haven

19、t been in touch with him for ages. A. willB. may C. have toD. should 11（ 2006北京北京25.） - Whats the name? - Khulaifi. _ I spell that for you? A. Shall B. WouldC. CanD. Might 36（2006全國卷）全國卷） 24. Theres no light on - they_ be at home. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt最新高考真題鏈接最新高考真題鏈接2010屆高考真題再現(xiàn) （1

20、0安徽） 32. Jack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled man A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 2010年高考英語試題年高考英語試題真題再現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞考點：本題考查情態(tài)動詞推測用法。考點：本題考查情態(tài)動詞推測用法。解析：句意為解析：句意為“杰克把他的父親描述為一個意志堅強的人，杰克把他的父親描述為一個意志堅強的人，他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。”用用must ha

21、ve been表示表示對過對過去事情的肯定推測去事情的肯定推測。答案：答案：D. （10湖南） 23. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to 考點：情態(tài)動詞考點：情態(tài)動詞解析：解析：dont have to 意為意為“沒有必要沒有必要”，符合語境，符合語境，句意為：句意為：“你沒有必要買禮物，但如果你想買的話，你沒有必要買禮物，但如果你想買的話，你也可以買。你也可以買。”答案：答案：D （10江西） 23 I have told you the truth

22、. _ I keep repeating it? A Must B Can C May D Will考點：考察情態(tài)動詞的用法。考點：考察情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析：解析： must 必須必須, 一定一定 can 可以可以, 能夠能夠 may 也許也許 will 意意愿愿, 傾向性動作傾向性動作, 前半句說我告訴你事實了前半句說我告訴你事實了, 這里用的是這里用的是現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時, 表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成了影響表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成了影響, 既然我既然我已經說了已經說了, 我還我還必須必須重復一遍嗎？重復一遍嗎？答案：答案：A （10山東） 25. I_ have watched that

23、movie itll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt考點：本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。考點：本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析：句意應為解析：句意應為“我本來不應該看那部電影的我本來不應該看那部電影的-它會使它會使我做噩夢的。我做噩夢的。”表示表示“本來不應該做本來不應該做而做而做了了某事某事”用用shouldnt have done, 所以所以A項正確。項正確。答案：答案：A （10天津） 9. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he ar

24、rived half an hour early. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt 考點：考查情態(tài)動詞。考點：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：邁克本來不必要那么忙的。這么高速駕駛之后，他句意：邁克本來不必要那么忙的。這么高速駕駛之后，他早半個小時到達了。早半個小時到達了。解析：根據(jù)后面的語境，提前半個小時到達，說明解析：根據(jù)后面的語境，提前半個小時到達，說明Mark本本來不必那么匆忙，所以用來不必那么匆忙，所以用neednt have done 結構，表示結構，表示“本來不必要做某事的而實際上做了本來不必要做某事的而實際上做了”。答案：答案：A. （10

25、四川） 3. I take the book out? Im afraid not. A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need考點：考查情態(tài)動詞。考點：考查情態(tài)動詞。解析：表請求可用情態(tài)動詞解析：表請求可用情態(tài)動詞can, may, could, might ,表允許用表允許用can, may.句意為：句意為：“我可以將這本書帶出去嗎？我可以將這本書帶出去嗎？”“”“恐怕不行恐怕不行”。故。故應選表應選表請求請求的情態(tài)動詞的情態(tài)動詞may。正確答案為。正確答案為B。答案：答案：B （10全國） 29.Just be patient .You _ expect the wor

26、ld to change so soon . A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. whether 句意：耐心一點兒，你不能期望世界變化如此快。句意：耐心一點兒，你不能期望世界變化如此快。解答：通過選項此題考察情態(tài)動詞，解答：通過選項此題考察情態(tài)動詞，cant在否定句中可在否定句中可以表示推測，譯為不可能，可以表示能力，譯為不能以表示推測，譯為不可能，可以表示能力，譯為不能夠，也可以表示命令，不允許，但是語氣比夠，也可以表示命令，不允許，但是語氣比mustnt弱，弱，具有勸慰的意思，根據(jù)句意此題中選擇具有勸慰的意思，根據(jù)句意此題中選擇A，cant表示表示勸勸慰慰。答案

27、：答案：A （10江蘇） 25. I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may 解析：解析：shall在第二人稱中表示在第二人稱中表示允諾允諾，還可以表，還可以表示強制，命令，威脅，警告。還有在法律條文示強制，命令，威脅，警告。還有在法律條文中的要求或規(guī)定。中的要求或規(guī)定。答案：答案：BYou shall be punished for

28、what youve done.你一定會因為你的所作所受到懲罰。你一定會因為你的所作所受到懲罰。(陜西） 23. May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you . You read it in here. A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。英語中用解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。英語中用could，might表示表示詢問或征求意見的問句中，肯定性應答要用詢問或征求意見的問句中，肯定性應答要用can或或may來代替來代替could或或might，而，而may或或might征求意見征求意

29、見的問句否定應答時要用的問句否定應答時要用mustnt，表示禁止，表示禁止.故本題故本題選選D。答案：答案：D （10全國） 17.Im afraid Mr. Harding _see you now. Hes busy. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D .neednt解析：情態(tài)動詞考查。結合語境，根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞解析：情態(tài)動詞考查。結合語境，根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞用于疑問或否定推測時，要用用于疑問或否定推測時，要用cant。答案：答案：A （10湖北） 79. Its said that they have swum to the island from the conti

30、nent, but they _（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)考點：情態(tài)動詞考點：情態(tài)動詞解析：當要對過去進行肯定的推測時，要用解析：當要對過去進行肯定的推測時，要用 “cant/couldnt+have+done”的結構的結構79. 答案：答案：cant/ couldnt have done it/so/that/this （10遼寧） 26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise. Acan Bw

31、ill Cmust Dmay句意：醫(yī)生說鍛煉對身體重要，但是必須是有規(guī)律句意：醫(yī)生說鍛煉對身體重要，但是必須是有規(guī)律的鍛煉。的鍛煉。解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。Can一般表示一般表示“可能，或能可能，或能力力”；will表示表示“意志意志”；may表示表示“許可，可能許可，可能”；must表示表示“必須必須”。 答案：答案：C （10北京） 23. -Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. -Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Pete

32、rs. A. might B. must C. would D. can考點考點:本題考查情態(tài)動詞在語境中的運用。本題考查情態(tài)動詞在語境中的運用。解析：第一個說話人說和史密斯小姐有約，那下面的解析：第一個說話人說和史密斯小姐有約，那下面的人就回應說，人就回應說，那您那您一定就是一定就是Mrs. Peters了了因此排除因此排除A,C.D答案：答案：B （10浙江） 17. “You _ have a wrong number,” she said. “Theres no one of that name here.” A. need B. can C. must D. would 考點：情態(tài)動

33、詞考點：情態(tài)動詞解析：肯定猜測，用解析：肯定猜測，用must答案：答案：C翻譯句子翻譯句子(利用情態(tài)動詞利用情態(tài)動詞) 1.昨晚那間屋子著火了，但那家人都逃了出來昨晚那間屋子著火了，但那家人都逃了出來; 2.我不會告訴老師這件事我不會告訴老師這件事; 3.辦公室不能抽煙辦公室不能抽煙 ; 4.燈還亮著，他肯定在書房讀小說燈還亮著，他肯定在書房讀小說;1.The house caught fire last night, but the family was all able to escape.翻譯句子翻譯句子(利用情態(tài)動詞利用情態(tài)動詞)4.The light is still on. He

34、must be reading in the study.3.You mustnt smoke in the office.2.I wont tell the teacher about it .5.你又遲到了，你應該早點起床你又遲到了，你應該早點起床.6.我不知道，他肯定迷路了我不知道，他肯定迷路了.7.我本來沒有必要買這么多食物，只來了我本來沒有必要買這么多食物，只來了5個人個人8.昨晚一定下雨了，因為地面還是濕的。昨晚一定下雨了，因為地面還是濕的。 5.You were late again, you should have got up a little earlier.翻譯句子翻譯句

35、子(利用情態(tài)動詞利用情態(tài)動詞)8. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.7. I neednt have bought so many foods, only five people were present. 6. I dont know, he must be lost.往年高考連接往年高考連接1.89 I didnt hear the phone. I _ asleep. A.must be B.must have been C.should be D.should have been.2.91 A computer

36、 _ think for itself ; it must be told what to do. A.cant B.couldnt C.may not D.might not 3.92-Shall we go skating or stay at home? -Which _ do yourself? A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather4.92 Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you _. A.might B.co

37、uld C.can D.should 5.93 Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A.must B.may C.can D.will6. 93 Tom ought not to _ me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told.7.94 I told Sally how to get here , but perhaps I _ for her. A.had to write it ou

38、t B.must have written it out C. should have written it out D.ought to write it out8.94 Shall I tell John about it ? No, you _ . Ive told him already. A.neednt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.shouldnt9. 94 -Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. - _. A. I dont B. I wont C. I cant D. I havent10.95 It

39、s nearly seven oclock. Jack _ be here at any moment. A.must B.need C.should D.can11.95 -There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. -It _ a comfortable journey. A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been12. 96 Johnny , you _ play with the kn

40、ife, you _ hurt yourself. A.wont , cant B.mustnt , may C.shouldnt , must D.cant , shouldnt13.97 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out . A.had to B.would C.could D.was able to 14.98When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon. They _ be ready by 12:0

41、0. A.can B.should C.might D.need 15. 98 I stayed at a hotel while in New York. Oh, did you? You _ with Barbara. A.could have stayed B.could stay C.would stay D.must have stayed16.99Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, _.My brother is coming to see me. A.I mustnt B.I cant C.I neednt D.I wont17.00Are you c

42、oming to Jeffs party ? Im not sure . I _ go to the concert instead. A.must B.would C.should D. might18.01I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word. A.mustnt leave B.shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave19.02- Is John coming by train? - He should , but he _ not. He l

43、ikes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may 21.03 A left-luggage office is a place where bags _be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. A. should B. can C. must D. will22.04“The interest_ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,”declare the

44、 judge.A may B.should C.must D.shall23.04Excuse me ,but I want to use your computer to type a report .-You _have my computer if you dont take care of it.A.shant B.mightnt C. neednt D .shouldnt24.04 -Ill tell Mary about her new job Tomorrow.-You _her last week.A.ought to tell B.would have toldCmust t

45、ell D.should have told1.A leftluggage office is a place where bags _be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A.should B.can C.must D.will2.How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A.can B.must C.need D.may3.The room is so

46、dirty._ we clean it?-Of course.A.Will B.Shall C.Would D.DoBAB4.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who _ have taken it?A.should B.must C.could D.would5.Is John coming by train?-He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.A.must B.can C.need D.may6.I heard they went skiing in the mou

47、ntains last winter.-It _ true because there was little snow there.A.may not be B.wont beC.couldt be D.mustnt beCDC7.It has been announced that candidates _ remain in their seats until all the paper have been collected.A.can B.will C.may D.shall8.I hear youve got a set of valuable Australian coins._

48、I have a look?-Yes, certainly.A.Do B.May C.Shall D.Should9.Oh, Im feeling well in the stomach, I _ so much fried chicken jusf now.A.shouldnt eat B.mustnt have eatenC.shouldnt have eaten D.mustnt eatDBC10.I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word.A.mustnt leave B.shouldnt have leftC.c

49、ouldnt have left D.neednt leave11.You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentlemen _ be so rude to a lady.A.might B.need C.should D.would12.Write to me when you get home.-_.A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I canBCC13.Mr.Bush is on time for everything. How _it be that he was late for the opening ceremony

50、?A.can B.should C.may D.must14.Are you coming to Jeffs party?-Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.A.must B.would C.should D.might15.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.A.couldnt have attended B.neednt have attendedC.mustnt have attended D.shouldnt

51、have attendedADA16.Sorry, Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A.might B.should C.can D.will17.There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _ come, but why didnt you?A.must have B.should C.need have D.ought to have18.When can I come for the photes? I need them

52、 tomorrow afternoon.-They _ be ready by by 12:00.A.can B.should C.might D.needADB19.I stayed at a hotel while in New York.-Oh, did you? You _ with Barbara.A.could have stayed B.could stayC.would stay D.must have stayed20.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out.A.had to

53、B.would C.was able to D.could21.Jack _ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me.A.mustnt have arrived B.shouldnt have arrivedC.cant have arrived D.neednt have arrivedA CC22.When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work everyday.A.would B.should C.had better D.might23.Sir,

54、 you _ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for woman and children only.A.oughtnt to B.cant C.wont D.neednt24.Its nearly seven oclock. Jack _ be here at any moment.A.must B.need C.should D.can25. I wonder how he _ that to the teacher.A.dare to say B.dare saying C.not dare say D.dared sayAADC26.I t

55、old Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her.A.had to write it out B.must have written it outC.should have written it out D.ought to write it out27.Michael _ be a policeman, for he is much too short.A.neednt B.cant C.should D.mayCB 1. Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I_ so much fried chicken just now. (02春季春季上海上海) A. shouldnt eat B .mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat2. -I hear youve got a set of valuable Australian coins._ I have a look -Yes, certainly. (02春季上海春季上海) A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should3. -I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. -It_