1、Un it 9 Have you ever bee n to a museum必背短語1. 一年到頭；終年allyear round2.離遠(yuǎn)be far from3.在黑暗中in the dark4.在過去in the past5.去過某地havebee n to sp.6.游樂園amusement park7.搭帳篷putup a tent8.在大山里露營camp in the mountains9. 了解有關(guān)的情lear nabout sth.10.以如此迅猛的方式in such a rapid way況11.社會團體socialgroups12.數(shù)以千計的thousands of13.四

2、分之三threequarters14. 一個講英語的國an En glish-speak ingcount家ry15.在白天duri ngthe daytime16.好幾次a couple of times17. 現(xiàn)在；目前rightnow18. 在公園里到處walk around the park走19.兜風(fēng)takea ride20.聽說hear of21 鼓勵某人做某事en couragesb.to22.遺留、留下leave beh inddo sth.23.在某方面取得進步make progress in.24. 一方面on the one hand25.另一方面on the other

3、 hand【教材內(nèi)容解析】Sectio n A1.Me neither(P. 65)me neither 意為我也不.”，表示前者的否定情況也適用于我，反義詞為me too。-Susan can t play the piano at all.-Me n either.2. Let s go toonetomorrow. (P. 65)one 是不定代詞，用來代替前面出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，如果指代名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用ones。Here are my books. Which one do you want to read?-I don t like these dresses.-How about t

4、hose ones over there.3. Let s gosomewheredifferent today. (P. 65)somewhere 用作副詞，表示在某處、到某處”，常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑問句中用any where。It s cold here. Let s go somewhere else.Did you go any where last Sun day?4. They are going totake the subway. (P. 66)take the subway 意為乘地鐵”，take 用作動詞，可以表示乘、坐(車、船等)”。We take the sub

5、way to work every day.5. It s a greatwaytospe nda Saturday after noon. (P. 66)(1) way 表示方法”時，后常接動詞不定式或者of doing 作定語。Can you think out a way to ope n the door/of ope ning the door?spe nd 的用法1sb. spend+時間/金錢+on sth.在某事上花費多長時間或者多少錢”The man spe nt the whole day on his speech.The family spent 10,000 doll

6、ars on their trip.2sb. spe nd+ 時間+(i n) doi ng sth.花費多長時間做某事”The boy has spe nt two hours play ing the computer games.【拓展】辨析 spend, pay, take和 costspe nd主語口疋人spe nd. on sth./spe nd.( in) doingsth.pay主語口疋人pay for sth./pay +金錢.for sth.take主語是 itIt takes sb.+時間 +to do sth.cost主語是物sth. costs sb.+金錢6. We

7、put upa tent and cooked outside. (P. 66)put up 意為搭建”，還可以表示舉起、張貼”。They put up many buildi ngs last year.【拓展】動詞 put 的相關(guān)短語put on 穿上put out扌卜滅put off 推遲put dow n 放下7.Ive never been camping. (P. 66)本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has been doing ，表示某個動作從過去某個時間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還有可能持續(xù)下去。翻譯：我們已經(jīng)等他有2 個小時了。_8. It s un believ

8、able that tech no logy has greatprogressin such a rapid way. (P. 67)progress 用作名詞，表示進步、進展，常見的搭配為make progress in.在.方面取得進步”。The stude nt is show ing rapid progress in his study.I have made much progress in En glish.9. It alsoencouragesgovernments and social groups to think about ways to improve toile

9、ts in thefuture. (P. 67)encourage 表示鼓勵”時，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事”。The family members en couraged her to fight aga inst the disease bravely.10. I ve fin ally realized why my gra ndpa loves drinking tea andcollecti ngtea sets. (P. 67)collect用作動詞，表示收集、采集”。I like collecti ng stamps.11.Me.

10、 too. (P. 68)Me, too 意為“我也是”，表示前面所描述的肯定情況也適用于后者“我”。-I like spri ng best. -Me, too.Sectio n B1. Forthousands oftourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.(P. 70)thousands of 意為“成千上萬的、數(shù)以萬計的，表示一個不具體的數(shù)字，前面不能用具體的數(shù)字修飾，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 They pla nt th

11、ousa nds of trees every year.2.On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese.On the other hand,Sin gapore is an En glish-speak ing coun try.(P. 70)on the one han d.on the other han d.意為“一方面.，另一方面.，用于引出不同的或者對立的觀點和看法。On the one hand, Peter wants to make more mon ey. On the ot

12、her hand, he wants to have more time toenjoy life.3. Maybe youfearthat you won t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. (P. 70)fear 用作動詞，意為“害怕、懼怕”。She feared to tell him the truth.4.Whetheryou like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you ll find it all in Singapore!（P. 70）whet

13、her 用作連詞，表示不管.（還是） ；或者（或者）”，常與 or 連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Whether you like it or not, you ll have to do it.5.However; if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they ll probably be asleep.(P. 70)however 用作副詞，表示“然而、不過”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后常接逗號。It rained suddenly. However, it became clear soon.6. One great thi

14、ng about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the sameall year around. (P.70)all year around表示“全年”，也可以說all the year around 。Some trees are gree n all year around.7. This is because the islandis so close tothe equator. (P. 70)be close to 表示“靠近、接近、離.近”， close 此處用作形容詞，表示“接近的”。The window is close

15、 to the door.My house is close to a supermarket.8. So you can choose to gowhen everyou like-spri ng, summer, autu mn or win ter. (P. 70)whenever 用作連詞，表示“在任何時候、無論何時”，在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。You can come back whe never you want to.【語法講解】一 have/has been to 與 have/has gone to(1)“ have/ has been to + 地點名詞”表示“去過某地，表示

16、某人的一種經(jīng)歷，說話時已不在那個地方，常和 once, twice, never, ever等連用。當(dāng)?shù)攸c為副詞時，則要省掉no。-翻譯：你去哪兒了？ _- 翻譯： 我去郵局了。(人已不在郵局) _-翻譯：你曾去過上海嗎？ _-翻譯：沒有，我從來沒有去過那兒。 _(2)“have/has gone to+地點名詞”表示“去了某地，說話時某人已離開此地，在去某地的路上、已在某地或在回來的路上，所以此句型常用于第三人稱，不能與時間狀語能和 for 以及 since 構(gòu)成的短語連用。-Where is Simo n?西蒙在哪兒？-翻譯：他和家人一起去澳大利亞了。（人已不在這兒，在去澳大利亞的路上、已

17、在澳大利亞或從澳大利亞返回的途中）_助記 have/has bee n to, have/has gone to意不同，兩者用法當(dāng)分清。have/has been to+地點，曾經(jīng)去過某地”行；have/has gone to+地點，已去某地”人無蹤。【拓展】have/has been in +地點名詞”表示在某地待過（多久）”，常與表示一段時間的狀語連用。例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.布朗先生來上海已經(jīng) 3 天了。We have been in China since 5 years ago.我們自從 5 年前就來中國了。H

18、ow long have you bee n in New York?你在紐約多久了？二非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞（1）非延續(xù)性動詞也稱為短暫性動詞或瞬息動詞，這類動詞所表示的動作往往在“瞬間”就完成了，動作不能持續(xù)”，可以用于完成時態(tài)，但在完成時態(tài)的句子中不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，女口： since two daysago, for two years等。如果要表示該動作的延續(xù)，就需要將其轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞。The film started two hours ago.電影是兩個小時前開始的。（正確）TThe film has been on for two hours.電影已

19、經(jīng)開始兩個小時了。（正確）The film has started.電影已經(jīng)開始了。（正確）The film has started for two hours.電影已經(jīng)開始兩個小時了。（錯誤）常見的非延續(xù)性動詞有：die, buy, borrow, le nd, come, go, arrive, stop, fini sh, leave, ope n, close,beg in, start, see, marry, jo in, hear等。（2）延續(xù)性動詞，是指動作可以延續(xù)的動詞，可以跟表示持續(xù)一段時間的時間狀語連用。once, twice,never, ever 等連用，也不常用的延續(xù)性動詞有： keep, have, last, run, eat, drink, sing, sleep, sit, teach, live, stay等。I have kept the book for two