1、Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?人教人教版版八八年年級英語下冊級英語下冊Section A Grammar Focus-4cFill in the blanks with “be”.1. I _ 16 years old this year.2. I _ 15 years old last year.3. How _ the weather today?4. How _ the weather yesterday?5. They _ good friends. 6. They _ good friends three year

2、s ago.amwasiswasarewere Revisiongrowgrewmean meanttelltoldtaketookflyflewthink thoughtgetgotringrangbecomebecamerunranfallfellhearheardbuy boughtmakemadeeatatecutcutgowentleaveleftsleep sleptshopshopped寫出過去式What were you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.What was she doing at the time

3、of the rainstorm?She was doing her homework.Grammar FocusWhat was he doing when the rainstorm came? He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom m

4、ake dinner.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.1. 以when和while引導的時間狀語從句1) 1) 延續性動詞和非延續性動詞延續性動詞和非延續性動詞 延延續性動詞續性動詞指動作可以延續一段時間指動作可以延續一段時間, , 而而不不 是是瞬瞬間結間結束。束。 如如: : work、study、drink、eat等等。 非非延續性動詞延續性動詞指動作極為短暫，瞬間結束指動作極為短暫，瞬間結束。

5、如如: : start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。等。2) 在本單元中，出現了以在本單元中，出現了以when和和while引導的引導的時間時間狀狀語從句語從句。when表示表示“當當的時候的時候”。從句中從句中既既可用延續性動可用延續性動詞詞，又又可用非延續性動可用非延續性動詞，這些詞，這些動動詞既可以表示動詞既可以表示動作，又作，又可表可表示狀示狀態。態。從句從句中動中動作作既可和主句的動作同時發既可和主句的動作同時發生生，又又可在可在主句的動主句的動作作之前或之后發生。之前或之后發生。如如：Mary was having dinner when I saw her.The

6、 boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning.3)while表示表示“在在的時候的時候”、“在在期間期間”。它它強調主句的動作與從句的動作同時發生或主句強調主句的動作與從句的動作同時發生或主句的的動動作發生在從句的動作過程中。作發生在從句的動作過程中。While從句從句中必須中必須是表是表示動作或狀態的延續性動詞。如示動作或狀態的延續性動詞。如：The weather was fine while we were in Beijing.She called while I was out.如果主句的動作在從

7、句的動作過程中發生，從句常如果主句的動作在從句的動作過程中發生，從句常用進行時。如用進行時。如:此處缺少例子此處缺少例子1. _ Jennifer was reading a magazine, her sister was listening to the pop music. A. While B. When C. What time2. I was trying to draw a cat on the board _ the teacher came in. A. while B. when C. what time3. My best friend visited my house

8、while I _ dinner in the kitchen. A. cooked B. cooking C. was cookingA B C 4. When _ the car _? In 1885. A. did; invent B. was; invented C. does; invent D. is; invented5. Our teacher wants us to be _ when we talk with the foreigners. A. comfortable B. unusual C. grateful D. confident B D 6. Dick gave

9、 me a note while I _ in the library. I guess he made it to say “sorry” to you. A. am reading B. was reading C. reads D. will read B 2. 過去進行時1. 概概念念: 表示過去某一時刻或某段時間內正進表示過去某一時刻或某段時間內正進行行 的的動作動作。2. 構成構成: was/were + 動詞現在分動詞現在分詞詞3. 用法用法: a: 表示某一時刻正進行的行表示某一時刻正進行的行為為，與與特定的過特定的過去去 時間狀語時間狀語連連用，常用，常見的時間有見的時間有:

10、 at 8 last night, at this time, at that time, at that moment 等等What were you doing at 10 yesterday morning?I was writing a letter to my father at that moment.b: 表示過去某段時間內正進行的動作表示過去某段時間內正進行的動作。e.g. We were building a house last winter. They were waiting for you yesterday.否否定句和疑問句定句和疑問句：e.g. We were n

11、ot sleeping at home. Was he feeling well?3.現在分詞的構成1) 一一般動詞在詞尾加般動詞在詞尾加-ing，如如gogoing2) 以不發音字母以不發音字母e結尾的動詞結尾的動詞, 先去掉先去掉e, 再加再加-ingcome coming make making write writing3) 以重讀閉音節結尾的動以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞詞，如如果末尾以一果末尾以一個輔個輔字字母結母結尾尾，應應先雙寫這個字先雙寫這個字母母，再再加加ing，x和和w結尾結尾的的除外除外。get getting swim swimming show showing4) 以字母

12、以字母y結尾的單結尾的單詞詞，直直接加接加ing。如：如： carrying playing studying5) 以字母以字母ie結尾的動結尾的動詞詞，變變ie為為y，再再加加ing。 die dying lie lying6) 以元音字母加以元音字母加e結結尾，或尾，或以以e結結尾，且尾，且e發音的發音的 動動詞，直詞，直接加接加- ing。 see seeing be being4. 使用進行時態的注意事項see, hear, love, like, know,remember, understand, have5. 過去進行時和一般過去時的區別1) 過過去進行時表示過去去進行時表示過去

13、正在進行的動正在進行的動作作，而，而一一般般 過過去時則表示去時則表示一個完整的動作一個完整的動作。如。如：They were writing letters to their friends last night.昨晚他們在寫信給他們的朋友。昨晚他們在寫信給他們的朋友。 (沒有說明信是否沒有說明信是否寫完寫完)They wrote letters to their friends last night. 他們昨晚寫了信給他們的朋友。他們昨晚寫了信給他們的朋友。(表達了他們已寫好的意表達了他們已寫好的意思思，整整個寫的過程已完成個寫的過程已完成)2) 當動作延續較長時間時或表示厭煩、贊美當動作

14、延續較長時間時或表示厭煩、贊美等等感感情色情色彩時彩時, 常用過去進行時表示。如：常用過去進行時表示。如：He was thinking more of others than of himself.他考慮別人的比考慮自己的多他考慮別人的比考慮自己的多。 (表示說話者贊揚的口氣表示說話者贊揚的口氣)The boy was always making trouble then .那那時時，他他總是惹麻煩?？偸侨锹闊?。(表示說話者厭煩的口氣表示說話者厭煩的口氣)過去進行時含義含義: 表示表示過去某個時刻過去某個時刻 正正在進行在進行的動作。的動作。結構：結構： was/were + doing例句

15、：例句：I was having an English class at this time yesterday. 現在進行時含義含義: 表示表示現現在在正正在進在進行行 的的動作。動作。結構結構： is/am/are + doing例句例句：I am having an English class. Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when.John Mary take photosbuy a drinkplay the pianoleave the houseclean his room turn on t

16、he radioshoptake the car to the car wash4ae.g. While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house.John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.While John was cleaning his room, Mary turned on

17、the radio.John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio. While John was shopping, Mary took the car to the car wash.John was shopping when Mary took the car to the car wash.At 7:00 a.m., I woke up. _ I _ making my breakfast, my brother _ listening to the radio. _ I was eating, the radio n

18、ews talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. _ we got to the place of the accident, the car _ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver _ fine. The roads _ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.While waswasWhile Whe

19、n was was were 4bFill in the blanks with was, were, when or while.What were you doing at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask your partner.A: What were you doing at nine oclock last Sunday morning?B: I was sleeping. How about you? A: I was doing my homework.B: Youre kidding!4c Group

20、work YouYour partner9:00 am11:30 am4:00 pm9:00 pmWhat were you doing at last Sunday?9:00 am11:00 am8:00 pm10:00 pmA: What were you doing at nine oclock last Sunday?B: I was running. How about you?A: I was reading.B: Youre kidding! kid v.欺騙欺騙；戲弄戲弄；開開玩笑玩笑1. What _ (be) you _ (do) when he arrived?2. Ji

21、m _ (sleep) when I came in.3.They _ (watch) TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.4. Now he _ (read) and _ (write). were doing was sleeping were watching is reading writingI. 用所給詞的正確形式填空。5. Mother _ (wash) clothes when I _ (get) home from school yesterday afternoon.6. Look, my sister _ (be) there in the barb

22、er shop. The barber _ (cut) her hair.7. When _ you _ (see) the accident? I _ (see) it fifteen minutes ago.was washinggotisis cuttingdidseesaw1. 上上課鈴響時課鈴響時, 你在干什么你在干什么?What _ you _ when the class bell rang? 2. 當我媽媽進來時我正在看書當我媽媽進來時我正在看書.I _ _ when my mother came in. 3. 昨天晚上十點鐘她正在做飯昨天晚上十點鐘她正在做飯.She _ _

23、at ten oclock _ _. II. 根據句意填空。weredoingwas cookinglast nightwas reading4.當飛機起飛的時候當飛機起飛的時候, 天正下著大雪天正下著大雪。It _heavily when the plane _. 5. 瞧瞧, 孩子們正在追逐一只小貓。孩子們正在追逐一只小貓。 Look! The children _ a small cat.6.我女兒正在寫信時我女兒正在寫信時, 其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。My daughter was writing a letter _the other children _ outside.took off were playingwas snowingare chasing afterwhile1. 昨天早上昨天早上9點鐘你在干什么點鐘你在干什么?2. 不明飛行物起飛時，小明正在騎自行車。不明飛行物起飛時，小明正在騎自行車。3. 那時，他們正在做家庭作業那時，他們正在做家庭作業。What were you doing at 9 oclock yesterday morning?They were doing their homework at that time.III. 翻譯。Xiao Ming was riding his bike