1、階段綜合檢測(二)(時間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ajamie oliver, a lively british guy, loves to share his secrets.in his first television show, the naked chef, oliver taught everyone to make simple but delicious food.in jamie's kitchen, he taugh

2、t young people how to prepare meals.his next show, jamie's school dinners, is about changing the food that students eat.oliver saw that some schools in britain were serving junk foodfood that is easy to eat but unhealthy.although it can be delicious, junk food is not very good for children.it is

3、 sometimes bad for their health, because it doesn't give them the energy they need at school.they sometimes can't think well or feel down, and they sometimes put on weight.some of the junk food that oliver wants to change is canned spaghetti, chicken nuggets, french fries, soda, and muffins.

4、he encourages schools to serve fresh and healthy meats, vegetables, and fruits.he helps the school cooks to make healthy dinners without junk food.people liked oliver's idea of bringing quality food to schools.thousands enjoyed his television show.but oliver wanted them to do more than just watc

5、h.at his feed me better website, he collected over 270，000 signatures(簽名) from people.oliver sent these signatures to british prime minister (首相) tony blair.then blair promised to help change the school kitchens, teach school cooks to make healthy food, and spend more on school dinners.thanks to jam

6、ie oliver, my children will be able to enjoy more healthy meals at school.【語篇解讀】一位英國廚師jamie oliver不僅經常在電視秀上給大家分享制作美食的秘密，而且通過自己的影響力收集簽名，呼吁英國政府幫助改變學校的食物，他的呼吁得到了英國政府的同意，所以作者的孩子現在才能在學校享受到更多健康的食物。1what are jamie oliver's secrets about?acooking and eating.bhow to be a good cook.cexercising and sleepin

7、g.dwhere to buy healthy food.a細節理解題。根據“jamie oliver, a lively britain guy, loves to share his secrets.in his first television show，the naked chef, oliver taught everyone to make simple but delicious food.”可知，他的秘密是關于烹飪和食物的。2which of the following may oliver like best?amuffins.bbananas.cfrench fries.

8、dchicken nuggets.b推理判斷題。根據第三段中“some of the junk food that oliver wants to change is canned spaghetti, chicken nuggets, french fries, soda, and muffins.he encourages schools to serve fresh and healthy meats, vegetables and fruits.”可知，他最喜歡的是香蕉，因為香蕉是水果類。3why were over 270，000 signatures collected?ato p

9、ut healthy food in schools.bto keep school kitchens cleaner.cto lower food prices in schools.dto collect money for poor children.a細節理解題。 根據“at his feed me better websites, he collected over 270，000 signatures (簽名) from people.oliver sent these signatures to british prime minister(首相) tony blair.then

10、 blair promised to help change the school kitchens, teach school cooks to make healthy food, and spend more on school dinners.”可知，他收集簽名是想要呼吁學校給學生健康的食物。4who might be the author of the text?aa student.btony blair.ca parent. djamie oliverc推理判斷題。根據文中最后一句“thanks to jamie oliver, my children will be able

11、to enjoy more healthy meals at school.”可知，本文的作者是一名學生家長，故選c。blinda evans was my best friendlike the sister i never had.we did everything together: piano lesson, movies, swimming, and horseback riding.when i was 13, my family moved away, linda and i kept in touch through letters，and we saw each other

12、on special times, like my wedding and linda's.soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often.one day a card that i sent came back, stamped “address unknown”i had no idea about how to find linda.over the years, i missed linda very much, i wanted to share happines

13、s of my children and then grandchildren.and i needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died, there was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like linda could fill.one day, i was reading a newspaper when i noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like linda and

14、whose last name was wagman­linda's married name.“there must be thousands of wagmans.”i thought, but i still wrote to her.she called as soon as she got my letter, “mrs, tobin！” she said excitedly, “linda evans wagman is my mother.”minutes later i heard a voice that i recognized at once, even

15、 after 40 years.we laughed and cried and caught up on each other's lives.now the empty place in my heart is filled, and there's one thing that linda and i know for sure: we won't lose each other again!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了琳達·伊萬斯是作者最好的朋友，后因忙于照顧孩子、搬家等多種原因兩人失去了聯系，為此作者感到很難過。后來作者在報紙上看到一個和

16、自己朋友相貌名字都很相像的女孩子，于是給她寫信詢問是否認識琳達·伊萬斯。讓她高興的是那個女孩正是琳達的女兒。40年后她們又重拾友誼。5they didn't often write to each other because they agot married bhad little time to do socdidn't like writing lettersdcould see each other on special timesb推理判斷題，根據文章第二段中的“soon we were busy with children and moving to ne

17、w homes, and we wrote less often.”可知，她們之所以沒經常寫信，是因為她們又要忙于照顧孩子，又要搬新家，也就是說，她們沒有時間寫信。6there was an empty place in the writer's heart because she awas in troublebdidn't know linda's addresscreceived the card that she sentddidn't have a friend like linda to share her happiness and sadness

18、d推理判斷題。根據第三段最后一句“there was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like linda could fill”可知，在我內心深處有一塊空白，只有像琳達這樣的朋友才能填充它。7the writer was happy when she aread the newspaperbheard linda's voice on the phonecmet a young woman who looked a lot like lindadwrote to the woman whose last name wasb推

19、理判斷題。根據第五段中“we laughed and cried and caught up on each other's lives”我們一會兒哭一會兒笑，詢問對方的近況。由此可知真正讓作者感到高興的是當她在電話上聽到老朋友linda的聲音的時候。而讀到報紙的時候和寫信的時候都還只是在猜測，那時還談不上高興。8they haven't kept in touch afor about 40 yearsbfor about 27 yearscsince they got marrieddsince the writer's family moved awaya細節理解

20、題。根據文章最后一段中的“minutes later i heard a voice that i recognized at once, even after 40 years.”可知，幾分鐘之后，我聽到了一個即使過了40年依舊熟識的聲音，故選a。【解題策略】做推理判斷題時，要善于抓住某一段話中的關鍵信息，即某些關鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。第7小題，根據第四段中“we laughed and cried and caught up on each other's lives”我們一會哭一會笑，詢問對方的近況。由此可知真正讓

21、作者感到高興的是當她在電話上聽到老朋友linda的聲音的時候。而讀到報紙的時候和寫信的時候都還只是在猜測，那時還談不上高興。故選b。cit was a cold winter day.a woman drove up to the rainbow bridge tollbooth(收費站)“i'm paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me，” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets.one after another, the next six drivers arri

22、ving at the tollbooth were informed, “some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”it turned out that the woman, natalie smith, had read something on a friend's refrigerator: “practice random(隨意的) kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” the phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.judy

23、 foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse(倉庫) wall far away from home.when it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down.“i thought it was beautiful，” she said, explaining why she'd taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a messa

24、ge from above.” her husband, frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of alice johnson, a local news reporter.alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn't know where it came from or wha

25、t it really meant.two days later, alice got a call from anne herbert, a woman living in marin.it was in a restaurant that anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“here's the idea，” anne says.“anything you think there should be more of, do it r

26、andomly.” her fantasies(想象) include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady.anne says, “kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”the acts of random kindness spread.if you were

27、one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later.like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act.let it be yours!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了一個名叫natalie smith受“經常做些好事和無目的的善意行為”這句話的影響，要做好事，所以為她身后的六輛車付錢。原來這句話是住在馬林的anne h

28、erbert想出來的。她經常會做一些隨意的好事，她認為善意的事情會和暴力行為一樣在自身基礎上傳播壯大。9why did natalie smith pay for the six cars behind her?ashe knew the car drivers well.bshe wanted to show kindness.cshe hoped to please others.dshe had seven tickets.b推理判斷題。根據“it turned out that the woman, natalie smith, had read something on a frie

29、nd's refrigerator: practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty. the phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.”可知她受“經常做些好事和無目的善意行為”這句話的影響，要做好事，所以為她身后的六輛車付錢。10judy foreman copied down the phrase because she athought it was beautifulbwanted to know what it really meantcdecided

30、 to write it on a warehouse walldwanted her husband to put it up in the classrooma細節理解題。根據“she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down.i thought it was beautiful，”可知judy foreman因為這個短語寫得很好而抄下來。11which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence above?akindn

31、ess and violence can change the world.bkindness and violence can affect one's behavior.ckindness and violence can shape one's character.dkindness and violence can reproduce themselves.d詞義猜測題。根據“the acts of random kindness spread.”可知不經意的善良行為會不斷傳播，壯大。12what can we infer from the last paragraph

32、?apeople should practice random kindness to those in need.bpeople who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.cpeople should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.dpeople who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.b推理判斷題。根據“if you were one of those drivers who fo

33、und your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later.”可知你得到別人善意的幫助，你以后也可能做一些善意的事幫助別人。【解題策略】在閱讀時，要抓住文章的主題和細節，分析文章結構，根據上下文內在聯系，挖掘文章的深層含義。對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事件中的因果關系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態度、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進一步增強理解能力，抓住材料中實質性的東西。例如小題9，根據“it turned out that the woman, nat

34、alie smith, had read something on a friend's refrigerator: practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty. the phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.”可知，natalie smith讀到這句話，讓她印象深刻，因此推斷她決定做一些無目的的好事，所以她為身后的六輛車付了錢。故選b。damerica is a mobile society.friendships between americans c

35、an be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change.neither side feels hurt by this.both may exchange christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a whilethen no more.if the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.this can be

36、quite difficult for us chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life.they will e

37、njoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.another difficult point for us chinese to understand americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.this is

38、usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time.sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.we may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends.the americans, however, express their welcome usua

39、lly at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine.they will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus.and they expect that we will phone them from there.once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be f

40、ull, warm and real.we will find ourselves treated hospitably.for the americans, it is often considered friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters.so accept their hospitality at home!【語篇解讀】本文通過對比講述了中美之間交友觀念的差異。13the writer of this passage

41、must be aan american ba chineseca professor da studentb細節理解題。根據第一段第五句“this can be quite difficult for us chinese to understand”，這可能對于我們中國人很難理解，結合上下文，很多we，推斷這是一個中國人寫的文章，講述美國人的交友觀念。14from the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in america to visit an american friend, we will probably

42、be awarmly welcomed at the airportboffered a ride to his homectreated hospitably at his homedtreated to dinner in a restaurantc細節理解題。根據第三段，整體意思說美國人比較吝惜時間，一旦花費時間他們就沒有那么熱情了，沒到他們家里之前的其他事，你需要自己操勞；一旦到了他們家里，他們就會很熱情。15a suitable title for this passage would probably be “ ”afriendships between chinesebfrien

43、dships between americanscamericans' hospitalitydamericans' and chinese's views of friendshipsd主旨大意題。文章通篇都在通過以對比的方式講述中國人和美國人不同的交友觀念。【解題策略】做主旨大意題時，先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務必牢記作者的觀點才是體現全文中心的。本題第15小題，文章通篇都在通過對比的方式講

44、述中國人和美國人不同的交友觀念。故選d。第二節(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。hello，everyone! i'm sure you will be interested in what i'm going to talk about. 16 you probably think you will never be one.however, this is not necessarily so.anyone can become a top student if he or she wish

45、es to.here are some tips for you： 17 when planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do.after making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.first, arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.then decide on a good, regular time for studying.don't f

46、orget to leave yourself enough time for your hobbies.find a good place to study.look around the house for a good study area.keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study, concentrate(全神貫注) on the subject.make good use of your time in class. 18 lis

47、tening carefully in class means less work later.you also need to take notes in class, because it will help you remember what the teacher says.study regularly.when you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read th

48、at material. 19 if you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you'll remember it longer.treat the tests correctly.the purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.they help you remember your new knowledge.the world won't end if you don&

49、#39;t pass a test, so don't be worried. 20 you will probably discover many others after you have tried these.athere are other methods that might help you with your studies.bplan your time carefully.cuse the class time to listen to everything the teacher says.dno one can become a top student unle

50、ss he or she works hard.emaybe you are not a top student.fmake full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.gthis will help you understand the next class.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。任何人只要愿意，都可以成為優等生。文章提出了成為優等生的建議。16e下文提示“你可能認為你永遠不會成為其中一員。然而，事實并非如此。任何人只要愿意，都可以成為優等生。”承接下文，e項切題。17b下文提示“當你計

51、劃你的工作時，你應該列出你必須要做的事情。”承接下文，b項切題。18c上文提示“好好利用課堂上的時間。”承接上文，c項切題。19g上文提示“當你從學校回家后，復習你的筆記，復習你老師第二天要討論的要點，并閱讀那些材料。”承接上文，g項切題。該項中的this指上文內容。20a下文提示“在您嘗試過這些方法之后，您可能會發現許多其他方法。”承接下文，a項切題。【解題策略】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。本題第19小題，g項切題。該項中

52、的this指上文內容，故選g。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。one day when i was about nine years old, i ran into my mother's bedroom and opened the dresser(化妝臺)then in the top drawer(抽屜) was a small 21 jewelry box.i was fascinated by its treasures.

53、then i saw there was something 22 under a piece of cloth. 23 the cloth, i found a little white chip (碎片) of china.why did my mother keep such a 24 thing? shining slightly in the light, it 25 no answers.some months later, i was setting the dinner table when my neighbor marge knocked at the door.comin

54、g in and 26 the table, marge said, “oh, you are expecting company(客人)i'll 27 another time.”“no, come on in，” mum replied.“we are not 28 anyone.”“but isn't that your good china？” marge asked.“i'd 29 trust kids to handle my good dishes！”mum laughed.“tonight's my family's favorite m

55、eal.if you set your best table for a(n) 30 meal with guests, why not for your own 31 ？ a few broken plates are a small 32 to pay for the joy we get.” then she added, “ 33 ， every chip and crack has a story to tell.”mum went to the cupboard and took down a plate.she said, “seeing this 34 on the edge(

56、邊緣) here? it happened when i was 17.”her voice 35 “one day my brother invited a young man to dinner and sat him next to me.i was so 36 that when i took the plate, it 37 and knocked against the fork.as the young man was leaving, he 38 a piece of broken china in my hand without saying a word.”i couldn

57、't forget about that plate with the 39 chip.i went up to take out the little wooden jewelry box again.i examined the chip 40 the chip which my mother had saved with care belonged to the plate she broke on the day she met my father.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者偶然發現了母親珍藏的瓷器碎片，從中發現背后父母之間的美好愛情故事，這讓作者感到溫暖。21a.silver bgold cchina dwoodend根據上下文可判斷，盒子應該是木制的。22a.hidden bunpaid cremoved dfixeda作者看見布下面藏著東西。23a.covering btearing cseeking dliftingd根據語境可知，此處是指將那塊布拿起來。24a.broken breal cbea