1、必修五 Module 5The Great Sports Personality知識點總結(jié)重點短語14.increase(from) to (從 ) 增長到 （表示增加后的結(jié)果）1.retire from從 退休，從 退役2.perform ones promise履行承諾3.perform an operation on sb.給某人做手術(shù)4.have an advantage over比 有優(yōu)勢5.have an advantage in在 方面占優(yōu)勢6.take advantage of利用7.to sbs advantage對某人有利8.have the advantage of有 的

2、優(yōu)勢9.give sb.a guarantee給某人保證 / 承諾10.under guarantee在保修期內(nèi)11.on the increase正在增加12.together with加之，連用；和，與13.increase by增加了（表示增加的比率）15.by chance偶然的，意外的，碰巧16.take a chance/chances碰運氣 / 冒險17.protest against/about/at反對 ，抗議 18.declare sth.(to be) sth.宣布某物是 ，斷言 為 19.declare war on/against sb.對 宣戰(zhàn)20.declare

3、against表示反對 21.declare for表示贊同22.declare that. . .聲明，鄭重地說23.So what?（非正式）那又怎樣呢？結(jié)果怎樣？24.rise to ones feet站起身25.pick up把 扶起來；接某人；收聽；好轉(zhuǎn)26.That s not the point那不是關(guān)鍵；沒有說到點子上27.to the point很得要領(lǐng)的；中肯的1必修五 Module 5The Great Sports Personality 知識點總結(jié)28.off the point離題的13advantage 優(yōu)勢；長處 (n.) disadvantage( 反義詞 )

4、 劣勢，29.There s no point in. . .干 沒有用；干 沒有意義不利條件 (n.)課標單詞14champion冠軍 (n.)championship 冠軍地位，錦標賽 (n.)1track 跑道 (n.)15declare 宣布 (vt.) declaration 宣布，聲明 (n.)2perform表現(xiàn) (vi.)16competitor競爭者；對手 (n.) compete 競爭，對抗 (vi.)3guarantee 保證 (vt.)competition競爭，競賽 (n.)4purchase 購買 (vt.)常用短語5specific具體的；特定的 (adj.)1r

5、ise to one's feet站起身6score 得分 (vi. & vt.)2be up to sb由某人決定7quality特性；品德；品性 (n.)3every ten seconds每十秒鐘8victory勝利 (n.)4have an advantage over 比 有優(yōu)勢9dramatically 戲劇性地 (adv.)5on the increase正在增加10protest抗議 (vi.)6six out of seven七分之六11tough 費力的；棘手的；困難的 (adj.)7according to根據(jù)，依據(jù)12retire退休 (vi.) ret

6、irement退休 (n.)8pick up 拾起，撿起2必修五 Module 5The Great Sports Personality知識點總結(jié)9compete with和 競爭2.rise to ones feet 站起來 struggleto ones feet10.go over 仔細檢查 / 審查；反復研究掙扎著站起來 jump/leapto ones feet跳起來 set foot11.make a list of列出 名單in/on 進入；踏進 on foot步行12.together with和，連同3.every ten minutes每十分鐘 once a week 每

7、周一次13.on the increase正在增加every few minutes每幾分鐘14.as/so long as只要，如果4.pick up接人；撿起；恢復 pick on( 跟某人 ) 找別扭；故15.vote for投票贊成意刁難 pick out挑選16.by oneself獨自，單獨5.be determined to do sth.下決心做某事 a determined17.six out of seven七分之六will 堅決的意志e onto the market 上市6.vote for投票選舉 vote against投票反對19.sense of failure

8、失敗感7.declare war on 向 宣戰(zhàn) be at war with 與 處于20.be made up of由 組成交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)重點短語再現(xiàn)8. up to you由你決定 up and down 上上下下1. on the increase在增加 on the decrease在減少9.have an advantage over比 有優(yōu)勢 to one sincrease by增添了advantage 對某人有利 take advantage of利用3必修五 Module 5The Great Sports Personality 知識點總結(jié)10.six out ofseven七

9、個中有六個 two fifths五分之performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.他感到很二失望，因為他在 1988 年的首爾奧運會上表現(xiàn)得不好。單詞精研(2011 ·高考山東卷 )When they discovered that Black1.perform vt.做；執(zhí)行；履行；表演；正式進行；實施( 某Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre，事)they all bought ticket，for performance.vi. 表演；表現(xiàn)； ( 機器 ) 運轉(zhuǎn)當他們得知

10、“黑色星期三”樂隊要來我們當?shù)氐膭≡貉莩鰰r，精講拓展：他們都買了演出的門票。perform (vi.) well in在 中表現(xiàn)很好This operation has never been performed in thistown.perform a part扮演一個角色這個小鎮(zhèn)從未做過這種手術(shù)。perform a task執(zhí)行任務(wù)The company has been performing poorly over the pastperform one's duties履行職責year. 這家公司過去一年業(yè)績欠佳。perform an operation實施手術(shù)They wil

11、l give a performance/put on performances atperformance n.表演the theatre. 他們將在那家劇院演出。put on a performance演出誤區(qū)警示： performance表示“演出”時為可數(shù)名詞，如：( 教材 P42)He was disappointed because he had notThey have given many performances of the play.4必修五 Module 5The Great Sports Personality知識點總結(jié)這出戲他們已演出多次了。朗文在線： The ad

12、vice service performs a useful function.咨詢服務(wù)發(fā)揮了有用的作用。 Our team performed very well on Saturday.星期六時我們隊表現(xiàn)得很好。命題方向： perform 作及物動詞用表示 “表演” 的用法以及名詞形式 performance 的用法。活學巧練：完成句子(1)Li Ming performed well in the last match.李明在上次比賽中表現(xiàn)很出色。(2)What play will be performed tonight?今晚演什么戲？Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo

13、_ so well atthe 21stWinter Olympics that we were all proud of them.A. performedB. possessedC. observedD. supported【解析】選 A。考查動詞辨析。句意為：申雪和趙宏博在第21 屆冬奧會上表現(xiàn)得太好了，我們都為他們而驕傲。2.advantage n.優(yōu)勢，長處Li Ning s designs were attractive,andthey hada majoradvantage overtheirbetterknown rivalsthey werecheaper.李寧牌運動服的設(shè)計

14、很吸引人，而且它們還有一個強于知名5必修五 Module 5The Great Sports Personality 知識點總結(jié)對手的主要優(yōu)勢便宜。 （回歸課本 P42）B11have the advantage of比 強，勝過He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made byB12disadvantage n 不利條件his rivals.Living in a big city has many advantages such as good精講拓展：schools,libraries and theatres.at an adv

15、antage有利地；占優(yōu)勢住在大城市里有好多便利，如好的學校，圖書館和劇院。gain/win/have an(the) advantage over勝過；優(yōu)于Dont lend them the car they re taking advantage oftake advantage of sth./sb.乘機利用某事 / 欺騙某人you!to one's advantage/disadvantage對某人有利 / 不利不要把汽車借給他們他們在利用你 !disadvantage n.不利條件It would be to your advantage to attend this me

16、eting.put sb. at a disadvantage置某人于不利境地參加這次會議會對你有利。turn to advantage使轉(zhuǎn)化為有利誤區(qū)警示： advantage C n利益，優(yōu)點，長處 U n 優(yōu)be of advantage to對 有利勢；便利，方便have/win/gain an advantage over勝過，優(yōu)于朗文在線：with an/the advantage over勝過，優(yōu)于For certain types of work wood has advantages overgive sb. an advantage使某人處于更有利的地位plastic.6必

17、修五 Module 5The Great Sports Personality知識點總結(jié)對于某些類型的制品來講，木頭要強于塑料。Candidates with computer skills will be at an活學巧練：翻譯句子advantage.(1)There are several advantages in city life.具有電腦技能者優(yōu)先。答案： (1) 都市生活有幾個優(yōu)點。I took advantage of the good weather to paint the shed.(2)The Internet hasboth advantages and disad

18、vantages.我趁天氣好給棚屋刷上油漆。答案： (2) 因特網(wǎng)既有好的方面，也有不好的方面。命題方向：advantage 作名詞的用法， take advantage of和(3)In the first half, we had the advantage over thehave an advantage over 句型及反義詞 disadvantage 的用法。opposing team.答案： (3) 前半場，我們比對方隊占優(yōu)勢。Being able to speak another language fluently is agreatwhen you are looking f

19、or a job.A.chanceB.importance C.assistanceD.advantage解析句意為：能夠流利地說另外一門外語，在你找工作時是一個很大的優(yōu)勢。7必修五 Module 5The Great Sports Personality知識點總結(jié)I thinkfulladvantage is _of thistechnologyto improve the quality of our products.2010 紹興模擬A. takenB. made C. placed D. picked【解析】選 A。句意為：我想應該充分利用這項技術(shù)來提高我們的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。考查固定詞組t

20、akeadvantage of ，意為“利用”。3.declare vt. & vi.宣布；宣告；申報( 教材 P49)The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner.Others followed him and declared against the slavery.其他人跟隨他表態(tài)，反對奴隸制度。易混辨異declare/announce/claim(1)declare指正式宣布，當眾宣布。通常指官方正式公布、宣告事情。The results of the ele

21、ction will be declared soon.選舉結(jié)果很快就會公布。(2)announce 指預告性地宣布或公開宣告大家關(guān)心的事情。The teacher announced in the class that the winter美國人提出抗議，最終那位美國選手被宣布獲勝。holidays would begin on January 28.觀察思考老師在班上宣布元月28 日放寒假。Germany declared war on France on August 1,1914.(3)claim多指根據(jù)權(quán)利宣稱，聲稱。德國在 1914 年 8 月 1 日向法國宣戰(zhàn)。Doctors c

22、laimed to have discovered a cure for theI declare this exhibition open.我宣布展覽會開幕。disease.8必修五 Module 5The Great Sports Personality知識點總結(jié)醫(yī)生們聲稱已找到該疾病的治療方法。活學活用用 declare,announce 或 claim 的適當形式填空(1)He claimed that he had been dining with friends at the time of the accident.(2)Our monitor announced to us t

23、hat there would be a sports meet the next week.(3)The use of certain chemicals has now been declared illegal.declare war (on/against sb.)對 宣戰(zhàn)declare sb. the winner宣布某人為獲勝者 declaration n.宣布，宣言，聲明declarer n. 宣告者declarative adj.宣言的，公布的B11declaratory adj.宣言的，公布的朗文在線：The doctor finally declared that the

24、man was dead.醫(yī)生最終宣布該男子死亡。精講拓展：Ali was declared the winner of the fight.declare against sth.聲明反對某事阿里被宣布為這場拳擊賽的獲勝者。declare in favor of sth.聲明贊成某事Well I declared! What a pretty little village!declare off 宣布作廢；毀約；宣布退出我的天！多美的小村莊啊！declare oneself發(fā)表意見，表明態(tài)度；宣布自己的身份命題方向： declare 后接 open 作賓補的用法，以及與相關(guān)單declare

25、sth. open宣布 開幕詞間的詞義辨析。9必修五 Module 5The Great Sports Personality知識點總結(jié)辨析 declare ，announceDeclare指正式、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣告；聲明” ，側(cè)重當眾發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。announce 指正式地“公開；發(fā)表；宣布” ，側(cè)重“預告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息。另外，該詞還有“預示；顯示；顯露”之意。 (2011 ·高考福建卷 )The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK$ 25,000 and b

26、e sentenced to up toThe court declared that Browns case should bereviewed. 法院宣布布朗的案子應當重審。The government announced that the danger was past.政府宣布危險已經(jīng)過去。活學巧練：翻譯句子(1)The government has declared a state of emergency.答案： (1) 政府已宣布進入緊急狀態(tài)。(2)He declared that he was in love with her.3 years in prison.被控告有罪的司

27、機最多罰款25000 港答案： (2) 他聲稱他已愛上了她。元并判最高三年的刑期 (3)The moment the 28th Olympic Games_ open, theAmerica declared war on Iraq on March 20,2003.whole world cheered.2003 年 3 月 20 日美國對伊拉克宣戰(zhàn)。AdeclaredB. have been declared C. have declaredHe declared that he had found a way to solve theD. were declareddemanding p

28、roblem.答案與解析： D句意為：在 28 屆奧運會宣布開幕的那一刻，他聲稱他已找到了解決這個棘手問題的辦法。全世界沸騰了。 the moment 在此句中引導時間狀語從句10必修五 Module 5The Great Sports Personality知識點總結(jié)“一 就”，又有 cheered 可知答案應為 D。guarantor n保證人4.guaranteevt. 擔保；保證；允許；允諾n 擔保物；抵押物；保證書( 教材 P42)Success for Li Ning was guaranteed ，and itcamequickly.李寧的成功之處就在于保質(zhì)包換，而且反饋迅速。精

29、講拓展：guarantee fund 保證金觀察思考stand guarantee for sb.替某人作保Even if you complete your training,I cant guaranteeguarantee sb./sth. against/from保證 不受 / 免you a job.遭 即使你完成了培訓，我也無法保證你能有工作。guarantee sb. against/from loss保證某人不受損失Your watch will be repaired free,if its still underguarantee sth. to sb.向某人擔保 / 保證某

30、事guarantee.be guaranteed to do sth.必定做某事你的手表在保修期內(nèi)可享受免費修理。under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.11必修五 Module 5The Great Sports Personality知識點總結(jié)我們保證一周內(nèi)交貨。We had to offer our house as a guarantee when gettingthe loan.我們在貸款時不得不拿房子作抵押。朗文在線： Take this opportunity, and I gua

31、rantee you won't regret it.抓住這個機會吧，我保證你不會后悔的。Ifyou yellat him, he's guaranteed to do the oppositeof what you want.答案： (1)This watch is guaranteed for two years.(2) 我保證他會去。答案： (2)I guarantee that he'll go.(3) 他向我保證這種事情決不會再發(fā)生。答案：(3)He gave mea guarantee thatitwould never happenagain.活學活用Wo

32、rking hard is not only a of greatsuccess,but it is also among the essential requirements. A.sign B.signal C.guarantee D.supposition如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定會跟你對著干。解析 句意為：努力工作不僅是成功的一個保障，而且是基本My watch is still under guarantee.我的表還在保修期的要求之一。之內(nèi)。This win _ them a place in the final.活學巧練：漢譯英A. is sureB. GuardsC. guar

33、anteesD. makes(1) 這只表保用兩年。sure12必修五 Module 5The Great Sports Personality 知識點總結(jié)【解析】選 C。句意：這場勝利確保他們在決賽中有一席之地。剛過一分鐘，姚明就進球了。guarantee sb. sth.向某人保證某事。Arsenal scored a goal in the final minute of the game.5.score vt. & vi.(在游戲，比賽中 ) 得分；獲勝；得勝；領(lǐng)阿森納爾隊在比賽的最后一分鐘進了一球。先 n 得分；二十Girls usually score highly in

34、language exams.精講拓展：在語言考試中，女生通常得高分。make a score得分Have you heard the latest score? 你聽到最新的比分了嗎？keep the score記分數(shù)Scores of volunteers offered to help.許多志愿者主動幫The score in the final was 43(four to three)決忙。賽的比分是 4 比 3。誤區(qū)警示：當 score 作名詞用，表示“二十，二十個”時，know the score知道事情的真相如果前面有數(shù)詞，則該詞一定用單數(shù)形式， 如 two score,fiv

35、eon the score of因 的理由score, ten score.；如果作定語，則名詞前的 of 可用可three score years and ten 70年不用，如 a score (of) people, two score (of) students。scores of 幾十個如果表示“幾十個 ” 不太確定的數(shù)量， 則須用 scores of,觀察思考score 必須用復數(shù)形式，如 scores of people幾十個人。Yao Ming scoredas soon as thefirst minute had passed.朗文在線：13必修五 Module 5The

36、Great Sports Personality知識點總結(jié) Is anybody keeping (the) score?有沒有人負責記分？ The Green Party scored some successes in thenorthwest.綠黨在西北部獲得了數(shù)次成功。 Scores of people are in line for food.許多人在排隊等候食物。命題方向：score 作量詞前面出現(xiàn)數(shù)詞時必須用單數(shù)的用法以及 scores of短評。易混辨異score/dozen二者都可以表示數(shù)量。 score 二十， dozen 十二。(3) 當其后的修飾詞為代詞或所修飾的名詞前

37、有限定詞時，其后加上 of 。She went to the bookstore and bought.A.dozen booksB.dozens books C.dozen of booksD.dozens of books解析 dozens of表示“很多，許多” ，其后跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞。活學巧練：(1)He's been to Hong Kong scores of times(多次 ) (2)Mary scored(得分 ) the highest mark on the exam.(3)In the game we got ten points/scores(

38、得分 )while theMedical School only got three.(1) 其前有具體數(shù)字修飾時，其本身不用復數(shù)形式。(4)He got 80 marks for geography.(替換 )scores(2)score后接名詞時，常用of ，構(gòu)成 score of的結(jié)構(gòu)，而短語精釋dozen 后一般不接 of 。1.on the increase增加，增長14必修五 Module 5The Great Sports Personality知識點總結(jié)The number of young people with money to spend was onThe econom

39、y in China has been on the increasein the pastthe increaseand sports had never been so popular.10 months.有錢消費的年輕人的數(shù)量在增加，而體育運動也變得前所未在過去的十個月里，中國的經(jīng)濟一直在增長。有地普及。（回歸課本 P42）Tickets for the performance are on sale at the boxoffice.演出的票正在售票處銷售。He went to Hong Kong on business.他到香港出差去了。Crime is on the increas

40、e.在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞 on 表示“在 情況下，處于 狀態(tài)中”，類似的短語有：on fire著火on holiday在度假on duty 在值日on business出差on sale在出售on show在展出on leave 在休假on strike在罷工觀察思考on guard 在值勤15必修五 Module 5The Great Sports Personality知識點總結(jié) At present ，the number of young people who smoke is on the increase. 目前吸煙的年輕人的數(shù)量正在增加。( 朗文 P589)Helen is on n

41、ight duty all next week.下個星期海倫全都是值夜班。Tickets for the famous singers performance are onsale at the box office.on the decrease在減少活學巧練：(1)The populationhas increased(增加 ) from1.2 million10 years ago to 1.8 million now.(2)The rate of inflation has increased by(增長了 )2%.(3)The number of robberiesin thisar

42、ea seems to be _on那位著名歌手演出的票正在售票處銷售。the increase(有增無減 ) The Britishcoal miners have been on strike for several(4)With the new policy carried out, our country isweeks. 英國礦工罷工已有幾個星期了。increasingly(逐漸 ) prosperous and strong.精講拓展：The number of the students attending the Collegeincrease by倍數(shù)或百分數(shù)，表示增加了 倍或

43、百分Entrance Examination has increased 10% this year之 than last year.increase to具體的增長后的數(shù)字，表示增加到 A.to B.onC.atD.byincreasing adj.日益增長的解析 increase by增加了 ； increase to增加到 。increasingly adv.越來越多地，逐漸增加的If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their16必修五 Module 5The Great Sports Personality 知識點總結(jié)sales by 20

44、%.We all rose to our feet when we heard the news.A. will increaseB. have been當我們聽到這則消息時，我們都站了起來。increasingIn the future,people will set foot on the moon.在將來，C. have increasedD. would be人們會登上月球的。increasingThe bus didn t come,so we set off on foot.【解析】選 A。在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主公共汽車沒來，所以我們步行出發(fā)了。句用將來時。精講拓

45、展：2.rise to one's feet起身struggle to one's feet掙扎著站起來As the leadercomes into the stadiumto run the lastfewon one's feet站著；恢復健康metres of the42kilometre race,thecrowd rises to itshave one's feet on the ground實事求是，腳踏實地feet to shout and cheer.on foot 步行每當領(lǐng)先的運動員進入體育館來跑那全程42 公里的最后幾米rush sb.

46、 off his feet使某人疲于奔命時，全場觀眾都會站起身來向他歡呼喝彩。 （回歸課本 P49）set foot in/on進入；到達The headmaster rose to his feet to welcome me.under one's feet礙手礙腳；討厭觀察思考stand on one's feet獨立自主，自主17必修五 Module 5The Great Sports Personality知識點總結(jié) foot by foot 一步一步地，逐漸地朗文在線：He rose to his feet and tapped on the table as if

47、 hewas going to speak.他站起身輕輕敲打桌子，好像要發(fā)言似的。 Mike leapt to his feet and ran towards the window.邁克跳起身來，向窗口跑去。活學巧練：(5)Yesterday my friends and I went to _ town on_ foot.Athe; theBthe; /C/; /D/; the答案與解析： Cgo to town “去城鎮(zhèn)”和on foot“步行”都屬固定搭配。The moment he heard his name was called,heto hisfeet.A.gotB.stood

48、C.got upD.stood up(1)He rose unsteadilyto his feet( 站起身 )to reply to the解析 由句意可知，此處指“站起來”，get to ones feet=risespeech of welcome.to one s feet ，故選 A 項。(2)Now that you are growing up you must learn to stand3.by chance 碰巧；偶然地on your own two feet(獨立)精講拓展：(3)The children are under my feet(煩我 )all day.chance n 運氣，機會，希望，可能性(4)Before Christmas the shop assistants are rushed offhave a chance of winning有獲勝的希望their feet( 忙得不可開交 ) It's the chance of a lifetime.千載難逢的機會。18必修五 Module 5The G