1、Module 5A Lesson in a Lab .情景默寫1In the eyes of most people，Tane is a(n) ordinary(普通的 ) girl without specialtalents.2My English oral skills have improved，and my vocabulary has expanded(擴大 )3I found something large floating(漂浮 ) in the sea about a mile away from the shore.4One of the aims(目標 ) of the

2、organisation is to help the poor women in this country become independent.5Switch off the electricity( 電) before you attempt any repairs.6What conclusion(結論 )have you drawn from the facts? Please tell me at once.7We are proud of having all the latest equipment(設備 )in our chemistry lab.8“ What is his

3、 reaction(反應 )to our plan？” he asked after the meeting.9I found the lecture(講座 ) hard to follow because it had started when I arrived.10He has formed(形成 ) the habit of taking notes while doing some reading.11No directions，no goals.I always used_to(過去常常 )hear those words in my father s voice.12It is

4、a matter of the utmost urgency to find_out(查明 )what has happened to thesepeople.13Everyone is_supposed_to(應該 )wear a seat belt in the car.14We are_proud_of(為自豪 ) ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.(2016 北京·卷 )15The soldiers were extremely tired and the heavy rain added_to(增

5、加 ) theirdifficulty.16We put the books in_order(按順序擺放 )so that we can find any book easily. .詞性轉換1The city has been expanding rapidly，whose expansion has brought damage to thenatural surroundings.(expand)2Our chemistry teacher mixed some chemicals into the water and the mixture tasted very terrible.

6、(mix)3In my opinion ，each of us should have an aim of our own.But some of us lead an aimless(aim) life every day.4The school has been rebuilt and it is well equippedMuch money has been spent on the office equipment(equip)5To our astonishment,_the famous star died.That s，towesaywere astonished at the

7、 news of her sudden death，and it was really astonishing(astonish)1句型公式：分數 of名詞作主語時其謂語動詞的數與名詞的數一致這座城市五分之四的面積是由樹和草地覆蓋的。Four fifths_of_the_area_is_covered by trees and grass in the city.2句型公式： It is 形容詞 (of/for sb ) to do sth對我們來說這么短的時間完成工作是很困難的。It_is_difficult_for_us_to_finish the work in such a short

8、 time.3句型公式： the adj./adv. er， the adj./adv. er 越 就越 你學習越用功，你的進步就越大。The_harder you work, the_more_progressyou ll make.第一板塊核心詞匯1conclusion n 結論；結束高考必刷題練透單句語法填空 /一句多譯 When the group discussion is nearing its end， make sure to conclude it withimportant points.(浙江卷 ) In conclusion，I would like to thank

9、all that have helped me in the research. ?我從我自己的經歷中得出結論：有志者，事竟成。 (山東卷 ·書面表達 ) I drew_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences that where there is awill ， there is a way.(conclusion) I concluded_from_my_own_experiences that where there is a will， there is away.(conclude)狀元筆記全記牢(1)draw/come to/arrive

10、 at/reach a conclusion得出結論make a conclusion 下結論in conclusion總之(2)conclude v.得出結論；斷定，推斷出；結束conclude.with.以 結束 2aim n 目標，對準；目的v.對準目標，打算高考必刷題練透單句語法填空 /一句多譯 The aim of education is to_teach(teach) young people to think for themselves andnot follow others blindly.( 浙江卷 ) Jane moved aimlessly(aim)down the

11、 treelined street，not knowing where she washeading.(2017 北·京卷 )?為了通過 2020 年高考，他努力學習。 He studies hard，aiming_to_pass the 2020 College Entrance Examination.(aim todo) He studies hard，aiming_at_passing the 2020 College Entrance Examination.(aim at) He studies hard with_the_aim_of passing the 2020

12、College Entrance Examination.(介詞短語 )狀元筆記全記牢(1)take aim at.瞄準 with the aim of.以 為目標；意在(2)aim to do sth旨在做某事aim at doing sth/be aimed at 目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj.無目的的aimlessly adv.無目的地3balance n天平，秤；平衡v 平衡；權衡高考必刷題練透單句語法填空 /根據漢語提示完成片段 Before making the final decision ，youd better balance the advantagesagai

13、nst thedisadvantages. Youd better keep balanced(balance) diet for the benefit of your health. We should try our best to_balance_the_environment_with_nature(使環境與自然平衡 )Sometimes，overdevelopment can break_the_balance(打破平衡 ) ofecology.Once natureloses_its_balance(失去平衡 )，it will bring us many disasters.狀

14、元筆記全記牢(1)keep/lose ones balance保持 /失去平衡(2)balance.with.使 與 平衡balance A against B 權衡 /比較 A 和 B(3)balanced adj.均衡的a balanced diet 均衡的飲食4add.to.往 加入 高考必刷題練透單句語法填空 /單句改錯 /完成句子 And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home，forall the tracks we had made disappeared because o

15、f the rain.(2018浙江卷 )· Please add upthe numbers and I m sure it will addtoupmore than 1，000. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks，added that he hadenjoyed his stay here.全(國卷 )added adding It is too salty.Would you please add_some_water_to(往里加些水 )thesoup?狀元筆記全記牢(1)add to增加

16、；增添add up把 加起來add up to加起來共計 /達(2)add that補充說5used to 過去經常，以前常常高考必刷題練透單句語法填空 /完成句子 He used to_stay(stay) up late，but now he is used to going(go)to bed early. The following simple experiment is used to_separate(separate) different liquids.我們學校附近曾經有一個美麗的公園。There_used_to_be a beautiful park near our sc

17、hool.我仍然記得我幸福的童年，那時媽媽經常在周末帶我去迪士尼樂園。I stillremember my happy childhood when my mother would_take_me_toDisneyland at weekends.狀元筆記全記牢(1)There used to be. 曾經有；過去常常有 (2)be/get used to (doing) sth習慣 (做)某事be used to do sth 被用來做 【點津】used to 和 would 二者均含有過去常做某事的意義， used to 表示過去經常發生的動作或存在的狀態， 強調現在不那樣了， 而 wou

18、ld 單純指過去常做某事， 不含與現在的比較的意思。6be supposed to do sth 應當；理應高考必刷題練透單句語法填空 The message is very important ， so it is supposedto_be_sent(send)as soon aspossible. You are supposed to_have_taken(take) part in the party in time. Sorry， I was delayed by the accident.(2019福建廈門六·中期中 ) Supposing/Suppose(suppos

19、e) that there was an earthquake，what would be the right way to escape?狀元筆記全記牢(1)be supposed to have done sthshould have done sth本應該做某事 (事實上沒做 )(2)supposesb (to be) adj./n.認為某人 (3)suppose/supposing (that).假定 ；假如 ；如果 (4)I suppose so我.認為是這樣。I suppose not.I dontsuppose so我.認為不是這樣。第二板塊 經典句式7It is 形容詞不定式高

20、考必刷題練透單句語法填空 /單句改錯 /句式升級 Sometimes it may be helpful to_use(use) examples to explain abstractconcepts.(湖北卷 ) Though it is nice of you to put him up ，it is impossible for him to sleep on such asmall bed. It s no use argue with hershe wonarguetlistenarguing. You are careless to make so many mistakes i

21、n the exam. It_is_careless_of_you_to_make_so_many_mistakes_in_the_exam. (it 作形式主語 )狀元筆記全記牢It 作形式主語的常見句型：(1)It is adj.(for/of sb) to do sth(2)It is adj./n. that 從句(3)It is no good/use doing sth做某事是沒有好處 /用的【點津】在“ It is/was adj.(for/of sb) to do sth”結構中， for 前面的形容詞通常是difficult ， necessary，important， qu

22、ick，easy 等，這些形容詞多與事物的特征有關。而 of 前面的形容詞常常是wise，kind，stupid，silly ，bright，nice，good 等，這些形容詞常常與人的性格特點有關。 .課文語法填空Different metals have different uses.When we use metals ， it is important 1.to_know(know) how they react with 2.different(differ) substances.By doing some simple experiments，we can achieve the

23、 3.following(follow) aims.Firstly ， put them 4.in order according to the reaction.Secondly， find out if iron rusts in dry air ，in air free water and in ordinary water.In order to achieve the second aim，we needdifferent pieces of 5.equipment(equip).6.Having_made(make) full preparations，we can go to t

24、he different stages of the experiment.During each stage，relative methods should 7.be_used(use)After that，we 8.will_get(get) different results and make the conclusions 9.that iron does not rust in dry air and in airfree water 10.but it rusts in ordinary water. .課文短文改錯My feelings about science have re

25、al changed.I never used to enjoying science，but last year I change schools and the teachers here are excellent.Our chemistry teacher takes them to public science lectures about four time a term.These are always very interesting，as the lecturers are people have made real discoveries in their area of

26、science.Canada has many the first class scientists.In the last 20 years， seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize，that is the highest scientific prize.Weshould be very proud in that.I m becoming more and more interesting in physics and have decided to study it at university.答案realenjoyingM

27、y feelings about science have really changed.I never used to enjoyscience，butchangelast year I changed schools and the teachers here are excellent.Our chemistry teacherthemtimetakesusto public science lectures about four times a term.These are always veryinteresting，as the lecturers are peoplewho /t

28、 hathave made real discoveries inthefirst，their area of science.Canada has manyclass scientists.In the last 20 yearsthatseven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize， which is the highest scientificprize.We should be very proudininterestinginofthat.I m becoming more and moreinterestedphysics an

29、d have decided to study it at university. .教材與寫作請根據以下要點寫一篇50 詞左右的短文，盡量使用本模塊的知識點，可適當增加細節。1湯姆過去經常玩電腦游戲，他的成績越來越差；2那時，對他來說放棄玩電腦游戲很困難；3老師告訴他他應該把學習放在第一位；4在老師的幫助下，他逐漸發現越學習，越對學習感興趣；5現在他的父母為他感到驕傲。【參考范文】Tom used to play computer games.As a result， his grades weregetting worse and worse.It was difficult for hi

30、m to give up playing computer games then.His teacher told him he was supposed to put study before everything.With the help of the teacher，he gradually found that the more he studied，the more interested he was in study.Now，his parentsare proud of him. .閱讀理解(2019 ·湖北七市教科研協作體聯考 )Are you a social m

31、edia addict? Are you always checking your smartphone to see howmany “ likes ” you ve received for your latest post? Maybe you feel comforted by the sound that someone has sent you a message?Don t worry，you re not alone.We check our phones an average of 150 times a，day and around 30% of the total tim

32、e spent online is devoted to social media.Some experts now fear this habit could be damaging our mental health.This is something particularly bothering young adults，according to a study from the University of Pittsburgh.It found the more they used social media，the more likelythey were to be depresse

33、d(沮喪的 )In tests，those people who checked social media frequently were 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internet， who had just 1.7 times the risk.Some of us certainly feel sad when we re ignored on social ，mediaorwhensiteswe se

34、e someone else having a better time than us.But depression is a more seriouscondition and clinical psychologist，Abigael San， recently told the BBC that，“ It s a real issue，and it s been getting significantly worse over the last6 5years.You can get so hooked that it takes you away from your real rela

35、tionships.” However， Abigael does admit that social media is more likely to worsen preexisting issuesthan directly cause them.Other research by the University of Glasgow found that teenagers are affected by the 24hour demands of their social media accounts.It found that those with higher levels of e

36、motional investment in social media，and who use it at night，were more likely to feel depressed and anxious.Despite these warning signs，why do some of us continue to keep clicking? Well ，Isuppose we all want to be liked and we don t want to miss out on a conversation that taking place online.But we n

37、eed to know when to switch off our virtual( 虛擬的 ) online world and connect with the real world instead.【語篇導讀】本文主要講述了社交媒體上癮的危害及應對策略。1Who is more likely to be depressed according to the study?A People checking social media frequently.BPeople surfing the Internet regularly.C People receiving a few“ lik

38、es” for their posts.D People longing for more messages.答案A 細節理解題。根據文章第三段的最后一句可知，那些經常查看社交媒體的人更有可能抑郁。 2Why does the author give a quote from Abigael San in Para.4 ?A To introduce the coming topic.BTo give a more supporting example.C To stress the importance of social media.D To explain the cause of a

39、social media addict.答案 B 推理判斷題。根據第三段和第四段的整體內容可推知， 第四段中引用心理學家 Abigael 的話是為了佐證全文的觀點，故選 B。 3Why do people get addicted to social media according to the author?A Because they have more time and money.BBecause the virtual world is much more attractive.C Because they want to attract more attention.D Becau

40、se emotional investment in social media benefits them.答案C 細節理解題。根據最后一段的第二句可知， 人們沉溺于社交媒體不能自拔的原因是希望得到更多的關注，故選C。4What s the passage mainly about?A It s common for teenagers to be a social addict.BUsing smartphones does harm to people s health.C It s better to stay away from virtual online world.D Socia

41、l media addiction contributes to depression.答案D 主旨大意題。 文章的第三段點題， 再結合全文的整體內容可推知，本文主要講述的是社交媒體上癮的危害 會引起抑郁。 .七選五(2019 ·烏魯木齊第三次診斷 )How to Get OrganizedNo one likes staying disorganized，so if disorganization is crowding your life and as a result you refeeling frustrated，then it times to get organized

42、.Organization takes time，but when you get into the habit of it，life becomes so much easier！_1_·Keep a List of Things to Do_2_Rather，they keep a list of things to do and then they check them off once they get done.Let making a list to do be your new habit. ·Never Put Things OffProcrastinati

43、on is typical of those who are irresponsible and careless._3 They do not want to put things off.They would rather stay up late and do what they aresupposed to do.·Quit MultitaskingYou are an organized person only if you do not let the stuff around you arranged in stages._4_Do it ， and then move

44、 on to the next one. ·Involve Other PeopleOrganized people do not do it all alone.They try to involve others，usually their wives or husbands，for support.Another good thing about this is that such couples usually manage to raise disciplined and responsible children.·_5_First things first! W

45、hat are your priorities? Do not waste your time trying to do unimportant things.Spend your time and energy on something that is worth it.Smaller things can wait.The things that are essential should always be done. A Priorities RuleBAvoid Getting TrackedC It only takes a week to start a habitD Organi

46、zed people do everything on timeEMany people struggle with disorganizationFOrganized people do not keep things in headG Stay focused and concentrated on one task only【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。 怎樣使自己的生活有條理呢？文章給出了幾點建議。1C 根據前一句中的 “Organization takes time.”可知，養成有條理的生活習慣需要時間，但當你養成習慣時，生活就會舒適很多。 C 項 “養成一個習慣只需要一周時間 ”與

47、上文聯系緊密，且引出下文具體該怎么做的內容。故選C。2F 根據第二段內容可知，本段建議將要做的事情列一個清單。F 項“有條理的人不會把事情記在腦子里” 能夠引起下文，符合語境。故選F。3D 根據下文可知，有條理的人不會拖延，他們寧可熬夜也要做完該做的事情。 D 項“ 有條理的人按時做所有事” 能夠引起下文，符合語境。故選D。4G 根據本段的小標題 “Quit Multitasking ”和空格后的句子可推知，此處指不要同時做多項任務，做完一件再去做另一件，與 G 項內容一致。故選 G。 5A 空格處是本段的小標題。根據本段內容尤其是第一、二句可推知，本段講的是優先原則，與 A 項內容一致。故選

48、 A 。 .完形填空(2019 ·安徽省 “江南十校 ” 聯考 )I was rushing to catch the train when suddenly a wheel fell off my luggage.I was at aloss and slightly _1_ with the wheel in my hand.I started _2_ aloud：“God，lookwhat happened.I would _3_ have chosen to bring this bag if you had not put the_4_ in my mind.”As I w

49、as standing there，I _5_ from the wheel in my hand and noticed a woman，who looked out of _6_ among the rush hour crowd.She walkings slowly in mydirection，gazing in store windows and _7_ a suitcase behind her.I guessed from her_8_ that she dbeen wandering the street for some time.She looked _9_ andsad

50、.She s not dirty but her clothes don t look fresh either.And she didn t see_10_ to go anywhere.Just at that moment，I felt myself move toward the woman _11_ forced to speak toher.Showing her the wheel，I _12_ saying：“See this wheel in my hand.It _13_my luggage.Sometimes the wheels of _14_ fall off and

51、 leave us in trouble with noplace to go.But we shouldn t give up.God haster a bet15_ for your life but you llnever know what that is if you _16_ now”.The woman sface lit up as I was speaking to her.I had her full _17_She was encouraged， and we _18_To my surprise，when I reached the _19_，I found there

52、 was a Kmart and it was open! I went in， bought the _20_ size nut(螺母 ) and bolt( 螺栓 ) set and reattached the wheel.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。 文章講述了作者正在抱怨行李箱的小輪脫落時，遇到了一位無所適從的女士，他以自己的經歷為例，勸說并鼓勵了該女士。1A.amazedBworriedC inspiredDsurprised答案B 根據上文的 “.suddenly a wheel fell off my luggage.I was at a loss.”可知，作者此時的心情應該是擔憂的，故選B。2A.explainingC rea