1、Unit 3Travel journal.高頻單詞必記高頻單詞必記1 n. & vt. 運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸2 vt. 說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)3 n. 時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表 vt. 為某事安排時(shí)間為某事安排時(shí)間4 adj. 頑固的；固執(zhí)的頑固的；固執(zhí)的5 n . 旅行；旅程旅行；旅程transportpersuadeschedulestubbornjourney6 n. 彎；拐角彎；拐角 vt. 使彎曲使彎曲 vi. 彎身；彎腰彎身；彎腰7 n. 態(tài)度；看法態(tài)度；看法8 n. & vt. 預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)9 n. 風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見(jiàn)解風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見(jiàn)解 vt.

2、觀看；注視；考慮觀看；注視；考慮10 vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物而不選擇其他事物) n偏愛(ài)；愛(ài)好偏愛(ài)；愛(ài)好bendattitudeforecastviewpreferpreference11 n不利條件；不便之處不利條件；不便之處 (反義詞反義詞)有利條件；優(yōu)勢(shì)有利條件；優(yōu)勢(shì)12 vi.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)；n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 n畢業(yè)畢業(yè)13 vt.組織；成立組織；成立 n組織者組織者 n組織組織 adj.有組織的有組織的disadvantageadvantagegraduategraduationorganizeorganizerorganizationorga

3、nized14 vt.決定；確定；下定決心決定；確定；下定決心 adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的堅(jiān)決的；有決心的 n決心決心15 adj.可信賴的；可靠的可信賴的；可靠的 vi.依靠；依賴依靠；依賴determinedetermineddeterminationreliablerely.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背1 從那以后從那以后2 喜愛(ài)；喜歡喜愛(ài)；喜歡3 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念4 改變主意改變主意5 下決心；決定下決心；決定ever sincebe fond ofcare aboutchange ones mindmake up ones mind6 投降；屈服；讓步投降；屈服；讓步7 照

4、常照常8 在午夜在午夜9 在某處或某一時(shí)刻在某處或某一時(shí)刻10 張貼；搭建張貼；搭建11 使某人對(duì)使某人對(duì)感興趣感興趣12 注意；當(dāng)心；保重注意；當(dāng)心；保重give inas usualat midnightat one pointput upget sb. interested intake care.經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)1Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要盡管

5、她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。解讀：解讀：insist that . (should) do sth. “堅(jiān)持主張、堅(jiān)決要堅(jiān)持主張、堅(jiān)決要求求”。仿寫：他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)任何事并且堅(jiān)決要求釋放他。仿寫：他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)任何事并且堅(jiān)決要求釋放他。He insisted that he _anything wrong and that he _.答案：答案：hadnt done; should be set free2When I told her the air would be hard to breathe an

6、d it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。解讀：解讀：the air would be hard to breathe是是“主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)beadj.不定式不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。仿寫：就我個(gè)人而言，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃很難實(shí)施。仿寫：就我個(gè)人而言，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃很難實(shí)施。As far as I am concerned, the plan _.答案：答案：is diff

7、icult to carry out3Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。答案：答案：Once you set foot on this land解讀：解讀：once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦一旦就就”。仿寫：你一旦踏上這塊土地，你就不會(huì)再想離開它。仿寫：你一旦踏上這塊土地，你就不會(huì)再想離開它。_， youll never want to leave it.4We can hardly wait to see them!我們迫不及

8、待地想要見(jiàn)到他們。我們迫不及待地想要見(jiàn)到他們。解讀：解讀：can hardly wait to do sth./for sth. cannot wait to do sth./for sth. “迫不及待地要做某事；急切地做某事迫不及待地要做某事；急切地做某事”。仿寫：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期的戰(zhàn)亂之后，利比亞人民迫不及待地想過(guò)仿寫：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期的戰(zhàn)亂之后，利比亞人民迫不及待地想過(guò)上平靜的生活。上平靜的生活。The people of Libya _ after a long war.答案：答案：could hardly/couldnt wait to live a peaceful lifevt. 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送(

9、常與 from.to.連用)1Transport n運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)輸工具運(yùn)用運(yùn)用完成句子(1)一輛公共汽車把我們從從飛機(jī)場(chǎng)送到送到城里。A bus _the city.(2)空運(yùn)貨物空運(yùn)貨物十分昂貴。_ by air is very expensive.transported us from the airport to The transport of goods2persuade vt.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)vi.說(shuō)服；勸告要表示要表示“說(shuō)而不服說(shuō)而不服”時(shí)，通常用時(shí)，通常用 try to persuade 或或advise。注意注意(2)He_his father _ stop smoking,bu

10、t failed.tried to persuadeto(1)We worked hard to _them_ we were interested in the project.persuadethatpersuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信運(yùn)用運(yùn)用用 persuade 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(3)She _me _buying it.(4)The salesman _us _buy his product. (5)Can you _ her_her foolish plans?persuadedintopersuadedtopersuadeout ofpersuade

11、o doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事persuade sb.to do sth. persuade sb.not to do sth. persuade sb.out of (doing) sth. 說(shuō)服某人不做某事運(yùn)用運(yùn)用完成句子(1)她決定決定就在那天下午走。She _that very afternoon.determined to go/on goingdetermine on/upon (doing) sth. determine to do sth. 決心去做某事3determine vt.決定；確定；下定決心(接名詞或不定式作賓語(yǔ))4reliable adj.可信

12、賴的；可靠的運(yùn)用完成句子(1)我們相信這個(gè)分析是可靠的。We believe that the analysis _.(2)既然你長(zhǎng)大了，就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母。Now that you are grown-up, you should not_your parents.is reliablerely on/upon Rely vi.依賴；信任rely on/upon 依靠；信賴4. Insist v.堅(jiān)持;主張 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練The old worker insisted that he old and back to the working post again.A.wasnt; be sentB

13、.wasnt; was sentC.be not; send D.isnt; sent insist表示“堅(jiān)持說(shuō);堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為”接that從句時(shí),從句要使用陳述語(yǔ)氣insist表示“堅(jiān)決主張;堅(jiān)持要求”接that從句時(shí),從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)用should +動(dòng)詞原形。5. View n. 風(fēng)景;視野;觀點(diǎn);見(jiàn)解 vt.觀看;注視;考慮view, scene, scenery和sightview是可數(shù)名詞,表示從某處可見(jiàn)到的遠(yuǎn)景,著重點(diǎn)在于能夠看到的部分。scene是常用詞,指局部的或周圍的環(huán)境、風(fēng)景、景色,尤其與觀看者看法有關(guān),也可指戲劇、小說(shuō)、電腦等的布景、場(chǎng)景。scenery(集合名詞)并

14、非指?jìng)€(gè)別的風(fēng)景,而是指該地區(qū)的整個(gè)風(fēng)景。sight作“景物;游覽勝地”講時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示各種各樣引起人興趣的地方;作“情景;景象”講時(shí)常用單數(shù)。 詞匯辨析詞匯辨析以練促記以練促記There is a fine of the mountain from our hotel.The boats in the harbour make a beautiful .The of this country is unparalleled.The Imperial Palace is one of the of China.viewscenescenerysights用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子用

15、本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子1最后，他們終于被說(shuō)服說(shuō)服做出了讓步。Finally, they _give in.2單程票價(jià)票價(jià)為 170 美元。_is 170 dollars.3他已決定決定戒煙。He has _ give up smoking.were persuaded toA single faredetermined to4他像像驢子一樣一樣倔強(qiáng)。He is _ a donkey.5在運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)中，鐵路的重要性逐漸下降。The role of the railways declined in the_.6我認(rèn)為他不是一個(gè)可靠的人一個(gè)可靠的人。I dont think he i

16、s _.7天氣預(yù)報(bào)天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天有雨。According to _ it will rain tomorrow.as stubborn astransport systema reliable man/reliablethe weather forecast1care about 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念；在乎運(yùn)用完成句子(1)越來(lái)越多的人關(guān)心關(guān)心環(huán)境問(wèn)題。More and more people _environmental issues.(2)我不喜歡喜歡吃辛辣的食物。I dont _ spicy food.care about care for care for 喜歡；照顧care about

17、2change ones mind 改變主意運(yùn)用完成句子make up ones mind 下決心；決定(1)他不停地改變主意改變主意，這讓我擔(dān)心。It worries me that he keeps_.changing his mind3、運(yùn)用用 give 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Water can absorb and _a lot of heat without bigchanges in temperature.(2)The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit_on the radio yesterday.(3)

18、See that she couldnt persuade me, she had to _ to myview.(4)Dont _the secret.give offwas given outgive ingive awaygive off 釋放give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)出give in 屈服，讓步屈服，讓步give away 贈(zèng)給；泄露(秘密)givea handgive sb.a hand 幫助某人(5)It looks heavy.Can I _you _? No, thanks.give in 投降；屈服；讓步；呈交give up 放棄give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)出give off

19、釋放give back 歸還give away 贈(zèng)給；泄露(秘密)give sb.a hand 幫助某人單項(xiàng)填空More and more rich people have promised to their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.A.give awayB.give upC.give out D.give off【答案與解析】A句意:越來(lái)越多的富人許諾在去世以后把他們的財(cái)產(chǎn)贈(zèng)送給窮人和殘疾人。4. put up 搭起;建起;張貼;住宿 經(jīng)典例句(1)I can_ the house being untidy,

20、but I hate it if its not clean. 房子里東西凌亂我能忍,但是我討厭臟。(2)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of at a hotel for the night. 他決定一路駕車回家,不在旅館留宿。put up with putting up put up 搭起;建起;張貼;住宿put up with 忍受;容忍 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用put相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空They a notice on the fence, saying “Keep off the grass”.She deci

21、ded to find another work for she cant this loud noise any more.Youd better what the teacher said before you forget it.put up with put up put down 放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;記下put down The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A.put down B.put off C.put up D.put away【答案與解析】C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:考試結(jié)果將在星期五下午公布。put down“放下;平定;鎮(zhèn)壓;

22、記下”;put off“推遲”;put up“舉起;建立;張貼;投宿”;put away“放好;儲(chǔ)存”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。put out 撲滅;消除;生氣;打擾;麻煩;出版用本單元所學(xué)短語(yǔ)及用法完成下列句子1像往常像往常一樣，他起床后先去澆花。_,he gets up and goes to water the flowers.2學(xué)生們打算在河邊附近搭搭帳篷。The students decided to_ their tents near the bankof the river.3高中畢業(yè)畢業(yè)以后，她去了美國(guó)深造。After_ senior school, she went to the

23、USAfor further education.As usualput upgraduating from4湯姆在數(shù)學(xué)上比班上同學(xué)落后，所以他下定決心下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)趕上他們。Tom fell behind his classmates in math, so he _to work harder to catch up with them.5這件襯衫跟你的很像很像，不過(guò)你的便宜很多。The shirt_yours.But yours is much cheaper.6他的老師鼓勵(lì)他不要向困難低頭低頭。His teacher encouraged him not _to difficulti

24、es.7年輕人應(yīng)該關(guān)心關(guān)心老人。The young should _the old.8也許你仔細(xì)考慮之后會(huì)改變主意改變主意。Maybe youll_after thinking it over.made up hismindis similar toto give incare aboutchange your mind1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who其余部分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)(從句)。首先想到沿