1、Section VWriting 解決問題類說明文高中英語突破寫佬X技法指導解決問題類說明文，就是針對某一問題提出具體的解決方法并進行適當論述，給讀者提供知識，使之掌握解決問題的方法。此類作文的篇章結構如下：第一部分：提出問題或闡述某件事情的重要性；第二部分：列舉說明處理某事的方式或解決某個問題的途徑；第三部分：針對提出的解決方法進行簡要評價，也可提出個人建議或選擇，并闡述理由。黃金表達常用的開頭語1. One of the biggest problems facing the world today is global warming.世界所面臨的最大問題之一是全球變暖。2. As we

2、all know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming.眾所周知，由于全球變暖，全球水資源短缺問題正變得日益嚴重。3. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming.毫無疑問，地球正變得更加暖和，全球變暖正是人類活動所致。4. In order to avoid traf

3、fic jams, I strongly suggest some effective measures be taken .為避免交通擁堵，我強烈建議采取一些有效的措施。主體部分常用表達1. In the first place, I would also recommend a balanced diet .首先，我也會推薦均衡飲食。2. We should work together to fight against pollution and make our environment safer and more comfortable to live in .我們應該一起努力同污染作

4、斗爭使我們的環境更安全更適宜居住。3. There is no denying the fact that it is a serious problem; the government should take strong measures to deal with it.無可否認，這是一個嚴重的問題，政府應該采取有力措施來解決它。4. The most important thing is that people should be made aware of the importance of environmental protection.最重要的是應讓人們意識到保護環境的重要性。常

5、用的結束語1. If we are more environmentally friendly, the earths temperature may not rise too much.如果我們多善待環境，地球溫度就可能不會上升那么快了。2. As far as Im concerned, its everyones duty to protect the environment.依我看來，保護環境是我們每個人的責任。3. Its high time that we did something about it.是我們該做些事情的時候了。寫作規范題目要求假設你是李華，對探月感興趣，現在寫一篇

6、短文，設想如何在假期到月球旅行，重點問 題是如何克服吃飯和喝水的問題。要求：詞數100左右。三步作文法第一f ：搜索單元詞匯1.也gravity2.飄浮float3.阻止做prevent_._from4.解決solve5.嘗試try/have_a_try6.遲早;終于in_time第二步：巧用單元語法和句型（一）根據漢語提示完成句子1 .如果我參觀月球，會有一個問題。If I visited the moon, there_would_be_a_problem2 .我可能要面對一個問題。I might be_faced with a problem.3 .在地球上我們吃、喝都很容易。On th

7、e earth, it is easy for us to eat and drink.4 .在月球上，重力很弱。On the moon, the gravity is weak .5 .食物會到處飄浮。The food will float around/about .6 .用這種方式，這個問題可以被解決。The problem would be solved in this way.（二）根據所給要求，用以上句子完成句式升級7 .用定語從句連接句1、2If I visited the moon, there would be a problem I might be faced with.

8、8 .用主語從句改寫句3It is easy that we eat and drink on the earth.9 .用sothat .連接句 4、5On the moon,the gravity is_so_weak that_the_food will_float_around/about.10 .用“ only +介詞短語”放于句首的句型改寫句6Only_in_this_way_would_the_problem_be_s。卜ed.第三步：連接過渡成篇If I visited the moon, there would be a problem I might be faced wi

9、th: how to eat and drink.On the earth, it is easy for us to eat and drink. But on the moon, the gravity is so weak that the food will float around. I would have to take all my food with me if I went to the moon.So it could be put in a tube and then I would be able to suck it more easily. Perhaps I w

10、ould use a straw to do it. It can prevent the food from floating away.Only in this way would the problem be solved. I will have a try in time.演練提能課下過關檢測提能力對應學生課下能力提升（十六）I .閱讀理解I didnt go to Colorado to ski.Iwent because I was persuaded to attend a two- day class atthe Bridgestone Winter Driving Scho

11、ol there.Everyone in my family came along with me. The first morning, we sat in a small classroom and our instructor, Robert, told us what to expect. The course, he explained, was designed to make the cars slip and slide on ice and snow. If you listen to us ； Robert assured the class, youll be fine.

12、”On a snowy day when I was 4, I had a car accident. I wasnt seriously hurt that day, but over the years the shock transformed into anxiety. When it snowed, I often called another parent at the elementary school my daughter attends to ask if he or she wouldnt mind driving my daughter the half- mile t

13、o school in the morning.That first morning in Colorado, after we left the classroom and headed out to the track, my heart was racing. By the time Robert said, “Cristina, its your turn. I was lightheaded. I carefully did what I was instructed to do but when I turned, I pulled the wheel too hard and h

14、it a block of ice, my car turning almost 180 degrees. When the car came to a stop, I sat rigid, trying to catch my breath. Part of me wanted to get out and never drive again. But I was sitting there safely, wasnt I? I had overcome one of my greatest fears losing control of the car. I even felt a lit

15、tle excited.For the rest of the class, I continued practising, and I got better enough so that a week later, when I arrived home and there was snow on the ground, I didnt even think about calling another parent to drive my daughter to school. I can do this I told myself. And I did.語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。作者由于兒時

16、的一場車禍不敢在下雪天開車，為此作者專門去冬季駕校練習，終于克服了自己的恐懼。1. In the classroom, Robert intended to help participants to .A . know each otherB. build up confidenceC. learn about the courseD. put theory into practice解析：選 C 細節理解題。根據第二段中的our instructor, Robert, told us what to expect.The course, he explained .可知，Robert 幫助學

17、員們了解課程。2. The accident made the author afraid to .A . have kids in her carB. drive on snowy daysC. drive long distancesD. be in a car by herself解析：選B 推理判斷題。根據第三段中的 When it snowed, I often called another parent at the elementary school my daughter attends to ask if he or she wouldnt mind driving my d

18、aughter the half- mile to school in the morning.”可知，一到下雪天作者就請別的家長幫忙送 自己的女兒去學校。由此可推測，兒時的車禍使得作者不敢在下雪天開車。3. What can best describe the authors feelings after the first practice?A. Mixed.B. Puzzled.C. Thankful.D. Regretful.解析：選A 推理判斷題。根據第四段中的I sat rigid, trying to catch my breath. Part of me wanted to g

19、et out and never drive again . I had overcome one of my greatest fears losing control of the car. I even felt a little excited 不難看出，第一次練習結束后，作者既害怕又因 為自己克服了恐懼而感到激動，心情很復雜。4. What do we know about the class?A . Its tiring.B . Its helpful.C. Its expensive.D. Its interesting.解析：選B 推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的there was

20、 snow on the ground, I didnt eventhink about calling another parent to drive my daughter to school. I can do this, I told myself. And I did.”可知，再次遇到下雪天的時候，作者自己開車送女兒去學校，這說明作者克服 了自己的恐懼，課程很有用。n .任務型閱讀Most of us believe that we know ourselves better than anyone in this world. But a lot of people are sti

21、ll strangers to themselves. Why? 1.If you are one of those who want to know yourself better, these steps will guide you.Take some time to write down things that you know very well about yourself your interests, likes, dislikes, preferences, hobbies, strengths, weaknesses, hopes, fears, dreams and so

22、 on. 2.By creating a list of your personal characteristics that you are familiar with, you are keeping yourself in touch with yourself.Take personality and psychological tests. The Internet has a rich source of free online personality and psychological assessments and tests. 3.Know yourself better b

23、y understanding peoples perceptions （看法）about you. 4.Sometimes, you think you know yourself enough, but other people who see you from their point of view can offer you some insights （ 洞察力）as to how you act and get understood by others. Be careful, however, to balance all perceptions to come up with

24、an objective view about yourself.5. Its a lifetime process. Every day you will be given new insights about yourself. Writing a journal will help you keep track of these new discoveries. Maintaining that hunger for knowing yourself better will make you more self- aware, which will open up new opportu

25、nities to enrich your life.A . Keep on learning who you are.B. By answering them, you will understand more about yourself.C. Reflect on these qualities and find out how they influence your life.D. You should have the confidence that you can do well in some fields.E. Pay attention to what your family

26、, friends and teachers say about you.F. Spend time comparing yourself with others, and youll know yourself better.G. Not everyone is courageous enough to really achieve a better self- understanding.語篇解讀：本文是說明文。介紹如何更好地了解自己。1 .解析：選 G 根據本空前 “But a lot of people are still strangers to themselves. Why ?”

27、 可知，該選項正好回答了為什么有很多人仍然不了解自己這一問題一一并不是每個人都有足夠的勇氣真正地達到了較好的自我了解，故選Go2 .解析：選C 本選項中的these qualities”指代前一句所列舉出的個性特征，同時與后一句中的 your personal characteristics”所指的是同一事物，故選 C。3 .解析：選B 本選項中的them指代前一句中的online personality and psychologicalassessments and tests.本句意為：通過回答這些測試，你會更多地了解自己。故選 B。4 .解析：選E 本選項承接上一句說明了如何通過別人對

28、你的看法來更好地了解自己， 即要留意身邊的人是怎樣評價你的，故選 E。5 .解析：選A 根據本段的內容可以概括出本段的主旨，即要持續不斷地了解自己，故此處選A。出.完形填空When Iqbal Masih was four years old, his desperately poor, uneducated parents sold him to a carpet maker for $200. For six years, Iqbal made carpets every day. He did not eat well and spent 14 hours a day 1 over a

29、carpet loom （ 織機）.As a result, he was _2_ and his bones did not grow correctly. The _3_ in the air damaged his lungs.When Iqbal was _4_ , Ehsan Ulla Khan, founder of the Bonded Labor Liberation Front （BLLF）, _5_ Iqbal. Khan founded BLLF in 1988 to _6_ child labor in Pakistan. The organization has fr

30、eed more than 30 , 000 children and runs its own schools.Iqbal went to school and then eventually _7_ the BLLF to work in support of Pakistans twelve million child laborers. Although _8_ and small, Iqbal was brave and _9_. As a worker with the BLLF, he spoke to children about their _10 and worked to

31、 free as many as 3, 000children. He also traveled to the United States and Europe as an international _1L for the BLLF. On these _12he made speeches asking for an end to bonded child labor. He also asked peoplenot to _13_ Pakistani carpets because almost all of them were made by _14_ .Iqbal became a

32、n international _1_5_ . In 1992, Pakistani carpet exports dropped for the first time in decades. Exports decreased further in 1993 and 1994. Although Iqbal was _16= a young child, he became the _17 of Pakistans carpet makers.On April 16, 1995, the carpet _18_ got their revenge （ 報復）.Iqbal was shot a

33、nd _19_ while riding his bicycle with a friend. His killers have not yet been caught. _20 , the work of this brave young man continues and the outrage ( 憤慨)against child labor is growing all over the world.語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章講述了Iqbal Masih做童工的經歷和反對巴基斯坦雇用童工做地毯的故事。1. A.bending B . walkingC. talkingD. sleep

34、ing解析：選A 根據常識可知，織地毯時童工應該是彎著腰的，再結合下文的 his bones didnot grow correctly ”可推斷，Iqbal每天長時間“彎著腰(bending)”織地毯。2. A.strongB. prettyC. darkD . tiny解析：選D由上文的 He did not eat well”可推斷，Iqbal因為營養不良長得很“瘦小(tiny)”。3. A.soundB . fragranceC. dustD. water解析：選C 由下文的damaged his lungs”可推斷，空氣中的 “塵埃(dust)”損害了 Iqbal 的肺。4. A.f

35、ourB. sixC. tenD. twelve解析：選 C 由第一段中的 When Iqbal Masih was four years old, his . parents sold him to a carpet maker for $200. For six years, Iqbal made carpets every day ” 可推斷，Iqbal 十歲時結束 了童工生涯。5. A.metB . freedC. hurtD. hired解析：選 B由下文的 “The organization has freed more than 30 , 000 children ”及 Iqba

36、lwent to school”可推斷，Khan 使 Iqbal 獲得了 “自由(freed)”。6. A.take advantage of B. fight againstC. give upD . turn to解析：選 B由下文的 “The organization has freed more than 30 , 000 children ”可推斷，Khan成立BLLF的目的是“反對fight against)巴基斯坦雇用童工。7. A.startedB. neededC. joinedD . forbade解析：選 C 由下文的 work in support of Pakista

37、ns twelve million child laborers ”可推斷， Iqbal 加入了 (joined) BLLF。8. A.sillyB. angryC. lazyD. sick解析：選 D 由第一段末的 As a result, he was . the air damaged his lungs”可推斷，Iqbal “身體不好（sick）”。9. A.smart B. richC. modest D. kind解析：選A 下文提到Iqbal代表BLLF在美國和歐洲演講并成功解救了很多童工，他 還倡議人們不要購買巴基斯坦的地毯。這說明他是一個“聰明的（smart）”孩子。10.

38、A.rights B. giftsC. jobs D. friends解析：選A 上文提到Iqbal反對雇用童工，據此可推斷他應該是向孩子們講他們的各 項“權利（rights）”，如受教育的權利。11. A.businessman B. gentlemanC. spokesman D. policeman解析：選C 由下文的 he made speeches可推斷，Iqbal以BLLF的國際發言人 （spokesman）”的身份去了美國和歐洲。12. A.facts B. tripsC. boardsD .carpets解析：選 B 由上文的 He also traveled to the U

39、nited States and Europe”可知應選 trips。13. A.showB .buyC. sellD.damage解析：選 B 由下文的 In 1992, Pakistani carpet exports dropped”可推斷，Iqbal 請求人 們不要“購買（buy）巴基斯坦地毯。14. A.machines B. adultsC. robots D. children解析：選D Iqbal反對雇用童工，并為此請求人們不要購買巴基斯坦地毯，因為幾乎 所有的巴基斯坦地毯都是“兒童（children）”制作的。15. A.starB . writerC. heroD . te

40、acher解析：選C Iqbal反對雇用童工且工作效果顯著，據此可推斷，他成了國際“英雄（hero）”。16. A.stillB. evenC. alreadyD . also解析：選A參見下題解析。17. A.supporter B. partnerC. leader D. enemygot their revenge”解析：選D 由上文Iqbal號召人們不要購買巴基斯坦地毯及下文的 可推斷，Iqbal雖然“仍然(still)”是個孩子，但是因為觸犯了地毯制造商的利益而成了他們 的“敵人(enemy)”。18. A.designers B. loversC. makers D . consu

41、mers解析：選C 上文提到Iqbal成了地毯制造商的敵人，要報復他的應該也是這些人。故 選 makers。19. A.punished B. touchedC. firedD. killed解析：選D 由下文 His killers”可知，Iqbal被“殺害了(killed) ”。20. A.Instead B. HoweverC. Therefore D. Otherwise解析：選B “殺死Iqbal的兇手沒有被抓到”和“反對童工的工作繼續進行，人們對 雇用童工的行為更加憤慨”之間是轉折關系，故選 However。IV.語法填空M : Miss Dermott, do you think

42、, within a few years, many people could work at home instead of 1.(work) in offices?W: Oh, yes. Its happening now. You see, the communication industry 2.(make) much progress in the last ten years.M : And how do these people manage to work? I mean, 3.equipment do they have at home?W: Well, 4.have a t

43、elevision set, a computer, a printer, and a telephone to keep in touch 5.others.M : Oh, I see. Its certain that therere some advantages of being able to work at home.W: Yes. People dont have to spend a lot of time 6.(get) to and from their work places. The rush hours, as everyone knows, are the 7.(bad) time of a day to travel, and millions of people have to get up early.M : Oh, I see.W ： In the future, a British firm, 8. base is in London, might employ clerks in Be