1、.單詞拼寫1He selected (挑選) a red hat for his daughter in the store.2The form of the dress was in the fancy (新奇的) style popular in those days.3With their heavy burdens removed (搬開), students can then be mentally healthy.4To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth (值得的) trying.5Last week, I bou

2、ght an ancient Chinese vase (花瓶), the price of which was very reasonable.6As the saying goes, virtue is a jewel (珠寶) of great price.7The artist (藝術家) of the cartoon tries to let us keep in mind that we must keep on going and never give up.8A troop (群；組) of ten men were sent out to search for the mis

3、sing child.拓展詞匯1rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的rarely adv.稀少地；罕見地2valuable adj.貴重的；有價值的value n價值 vt.估價；重視valueless adj.無價值的；不值錢的3amaze vt.使吃驚；驚訝amazing adj.令人吃驚的amazed adj.吃驚的；感到驚訝的4survive vi.幸免；幸存；生還survival n幸存survivor n幸存者5design n. & vt.設計；圖案；構思designer n設計者；設計師6decorate v裝飾；裝修decoration n裝飾；裝修decorative

4、adj.裝飾的；可做裝飾的7wooden adj.木制的wood n木頭；木材8former adj.以前的；從前的latter adj.后面的；后者的巧記單詞派生詞valuablevalue去eableamazingamaze去eingwoodenwoodendecorationdecorate去eionsurvivalsurvive去eal.補全短語1in search of尋找2belong to 屬于3in return 作為報答；回報 4at war 處于交戰狀態5less than 少于6be designed for 為而設計7be worth doing sth. 值得做某事1

5、教材原句Frederick William， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普魯士國王腓特烈威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。句型點撥could not have done表示對過去發生事情的推測，意為“不可能做某事”。佳句賞析She could never have expected/imagined that she would re

6、ceive such a special gift. 她絕不可能想到會收到這樣一份特殊的禮物。2教材原句Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。句型點撥have/has/had賓語done“使某事被做”。佳句賞析 My car broke down on the way, so we had to have it repaired.我的車在路上拋錨了，因此我們不得不

7、找人把它修好。3教材原句This was a time when the two countries were at war.這是兩國交戰的時期。句型點撥 This was a time when .“這是一段的時期”；when在句中引導定語從句，修飾先行詞time。佳句賞析 This is a time when we should try our best to study. 這是一個我們應該努力學習的時期。4教材原句There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at t

8、hat time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。句型點撥There is no doubt that .是常用句型結構，意為“毫無疑問”，其中doubt是名詞，其后的that從句是doubt的同位語從句，對doubt起補充說明作用。佳句賞析(2013山東高考寫作)There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of care and help. 毫無疑問，那里的孩子極需要關愛和幫助。1Is it enough to ha

9、ve survived for a long time？(P1)能保存很長一段時間就足夠了嗎？survive vt.比活得長；(經過)活(保存)下來 vi.幸免；幸存；生還(1)survive sth.幸免于；從中挺過來/活過來survive on 依靠生存下來survive sb. by . 比某人活得長(2)survivor n. 幸存者survival n. U幸存；C殘存物(2014廣東高考閱讀C)After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and s

10、urvive the test alone.經過無數次的面試和陳述，我成功地在眾多選手中脫穎而出，獨自一人在測試中留了下來。How does the family survive on so little money?僅靠這么少的錢，這家人是怎樣生活的？The man survived his elder sister by three years.那個人比他的姐姐多活了三年。串記The little girl was the only survivor who survived the strong earthquake. She told the reporter that she had

11、 to survive on little food during the days when she was buried. I think her survival was a real wonder. 小女孩是這場大地震的唯一幸存者，她告訴記者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存，我想她的幸存真的是一個奇跡。2. IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM (P1)尋找琥珀屋in search of尋找；搜尋；尋求(1)in ones search for尋找(2)search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身search for look for 尋找search . f

12、or . 為找到而搜查The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake.救援人員徒手移開磚塊和石頭，搜尋地震中的幸存者。They didnt have any sleep for fortyeight hours in their search for the survivors.在搜尋幸存者的過程中，他們整整四十八個小時沒有睡覺。The baby asks for attention by crying and searchi

13、ng for food with its mouth. 嬰兒通過哭鬧、尋找食物來引起注意。點津(1)search前有the, a或ones等限定詞時，介詞常用for。(2)in search of結構中，search前不帶任何限定詞。(3)search作動詞用時，search的賓語是指搜查的范圍，可以是人、物或地點；而表示搜尋要找的人或物時，要加介詞for。3Frederick William ， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would h

14、ave such an amazing history.(P1)普魯士國王腓特烈威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮竟會有這樣一段令人驚奇的歷史。amazing adj.令人吃驚的(1)amaze vt.使驚訝amazed adj. 驚訝的；驚奇的be amazed at/by/that . 對感到驚訝be amazed to do sth. 驚訝地做某事(2)amazement n. 驚奇；驚詫to ones amazement 令某人感到驚訝的是in amazement 驚訝地(3)amazingly adv. 令人驚奇地Its an amazing experience for t

15、he students to listen to the lecture given by the famous scientist. 對那些學生來說，聽這位著名科學家的演講真是一次令人驚奇的經歷。Anyway, I am amazed (amaze) at the progress youve made. 不管怎樣，我對你所取得的進步感到吃驚。What amazed me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet. 使我感到驚奇的是，那個

16、在一次事故中失去雙臂的小男孩能夠用雙腳握筆寫字。To our amazement (amaze), the face of the city keeps on changing every day.令我們大為驚異的是，這座城市的面貌每天都在發生變化。4The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellowbrown colour like honey. (P1)選出來的琥珀色彩艷麗，呈現蜂蜜一樣的黃褐色。select vt.挑選；選擇select . as/to be .選舉/挑選作為select sb. to do sth. 選擇某人做某事se

17、lect . from . 從中挑選We selected him as/to be our monitor because he was very responsible.我們選他當我們的班長，因為他很負責。We selected her to take (take) part in the school English speech contest. 我們選她去參加學校英語演講比賽。She selected her favorite book from her collections and read to her children.她從她的藏書中選了一本她最喜歡的念給她的孩子們聽。5Th

18、e design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. (P1)房子的設計采用了當時流行的別致的建筑式樣。design n設計；圖案；構思 vi.設計；計劃；構思(1)by design故意地；蓄意地(2)design sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事design sth. for sth. 打算讓用作某種目的be designed for/to do sth. 旨在；打算被用來做(3)designer n. 設計者；設計師I think the bowl with a flower design is

19、 very valuable. 我認為這個帶花形圖案的碗很值錢。She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or by design Im not sure.她剛好在我們正要離開時到達，但我不能肯定這是出于偶然還是有意安排。The land was designed for a garden but now for a building.這塊地原打算建花園但現在改為建筑大樓。This project designed to help (help) landless people just didnt

20、 work out as planned.設計這個項目本來是要幫助那些失去土地的人們，結果卻和計劃的不一樣。fancy adj.奇特的；異樣的 vt.想象；設想；愛好 n想象；想法；愛好(1)fancy doing sth.喜歡做某事；真想不到做了某事 fancy that . 覺得；猜想(2)have a fancy for sth. 喜歡某物take a fancy to sb. 愛上或喜歡某人 The dress is too fancy for me.這件服裝我穿太花哨了。I dont fancy walking (walk) in the rain. 我不喜歡在雨中行走I fancy

21、 (that) hes pretty happy.我覺得他很幸福。She has a fancy for brown shoes. 她喜歡褐色的鞋子。6It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. (P1)它也是用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家最優秀的藝術家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。decorate vt.裝飾；裝修(1)decorate . with .用裝飾be decorated with . 裝

22、飾著(2)decoration n. 裝飾；裝飾品(常pl.)We decorated the classroom with flowers and balloons to celebrate the Teachers Day.為了慶祝教師節，我們用花和氣球裝飾了教室。The blackboard was decorated (decorate) with beautiful words, which read “Happy Childrens Day！”黑板上寫著“兒童節快樂！”幾個漂亮的字。I went to the Christmas shop with my sister and bo

23、ught some decorations (decorate) to decorate my house.我和我姐姐去了圣誕商店買了一些裝飾品來裝飾我們的房子。7However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William， to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. (P2)然而，下一位普魯士國王腓特烈威廉一世，這個琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。belong to屬于；為的一員(1)belong to表示“屬于”，不能用于進行時態和被動語態，作后置定語時，常用現在分詞(2)bel

24、ong vi.“適合待在某處，放在某處”，無被動語態(3)belongings n財產；所有物；相關事物Suddenly, they realized that the island no longer belonged to them. 他們忽然意識到這個島嶼不再屬于他們了。The time belonging (belong) to the children should be returned to them by the teachers. 老師應歸還屬于孩子們的課余時間。In my opinion, youd better put the book where it belongs

25、(belong)依我看來，你最好把書放回應放置的地方。After getting off, please check whether your belongings are left on the drifting boat.下船后，請大家檢查一下自己的物品是否落在了漂流艇上。8. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. (P2)作為回贈，沙皇則送給他一隊自己最好的士兵。in return作為報答；回報in return for .作為的交換；作為的報答in turn 輪流；依次；反過來by turns 輪流；時而時

26、而(2014廣東高考讀寫任務)In return, she received a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment.作為回報，她收獲了滿足和成就感。He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she offered him.他想做點什么事來酬謝她的好意。He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.他在數學上花的時間太多，這反過來影響了他其他

27、學科的進步。9Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.(P2)后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。have/get sth. done屬于“have/get賓語賓語補足語”結構，它表示兩種意義：(1)使某事被做(主語有意識的行為，可能是主語自己做，也可能是讓別人做)The patient is going to have his temperature taken.這個病人準備請/叫/讓人給他量體溫。

28、I must have my homework done (do) before going to bed.睡覺前我必須做完作業。(2)遭遇某種不幸的事情She had her wallet stolen (steal) on her way home yesterday.昨天在回家的路上她的錢包被偷了。10. This was a time when the two countries were at war. (P2)這是兩國交戰時期。at war 處于交戰狀態 at peace處于和平狀態at work 在上班at school 在上學at table 在吃飯at church 在做禮拜

29、at hand 在身邊；在附近at present 目前；現在The country had been at war for many years and the temple was deserted.這個國家歷經多年戰亂，寺廟已廢棄了。When you find peace within yourself, you become the type of person who can live at peace with others.內心平靜，則能與人友好相處。I need some drinking water badly, but there is none at hand我急需要一些

30、飲用水，但是附近一點也沒有。11Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.(P2)在納粹分子到達夏宮之前，俄羅斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件藝術飾品搬走。remove vt. &vi.移動；搬開；搬家；脫掉；摘掉；消除；撤職；開除寫出下列句中remove的含義(2013廣東高考完形)If a nest has four eggs and you remove

31、 one, the bird will not notice.拿走He removed his jacket when he arrived home.脫掉He was severely criticized and removed from his post.撤職Being busy in his garden has removed his trouble.消除Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviors.開除remove . from . 把從移開/撤掉remove sb. from school 開除某人/勒

32、令某人退學remove ones doubt 消除某人的疑慮The busy work has removed the workers from the homesickness.繁忙的工作緩解了工人們的思鄉之情。12There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(P2)毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。There is no doubt th

33、at .是常用句型結構，意為“毫無疑問”，其中doubt是名詞，其后的that從句是doubt的同位語從句，對doubt起補充說明作用。doubt n懷疑，疑惑 vt. 懷疑；不信no doubt 無疑；確實地in doubt 懷疑；不確定beyond/without doubt 毫無疑問There is no doubt that the Internet is very useful for people. 毫無疑問互聯網對人們非常有用。I dont doubt that you will win.我相信你會贏。He is beyond/without doubt the cleveres

34、t student Ive ever taught.他確實是我教過的學生中最聰明的。點津doubt作名詞時(1)在肯定句中用whether引導同位語從句，此時不能與if互換(2)在否定句中用that引導同位語從句作動詞時(1)在肯定句中用whether/if引導賓語從句(2)在否定句和疑問句中后跟that引導賓語從句用whether/if/that填空I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better.There is no doubt that the plan will succeed.There is some doubt whether

35、he can win the first prize.13Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing？(P2)重建如琥珀屋或者是北京圓明園這樣的文化遺跡值得嗎？worth adj.值錢的 n價值；作用 prep.值得的；相當于的價值be worth n值得，值 be (well) worth doing 某事(很)值得被做its worth it 是值得的You may not succeed, but it is worth a try.你可能不會成

36、功，但(這)值得一試。(2014廣東高考讀寫任務)She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting (respect)她是個普通的女人，但她真的值得尊重。The new car cost me a large sum of money, but it is really worth it這輛新車花去了我一大筆錢，但卻真的物有所值。辨析詞條搭配意義worthwhileIts worthwhile doing/to do .值得做某事worthybe worthy of n應得某事物be worthy of being done

37、某事值得被做be worthy to be done某事值得被做worth一般只作表語，可用程度詞well修飾；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語又可作定語 This article is well worth reading (read), but it is not worthy of being translated (translate)這篇文章很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯。.單句語法填空1That old man is struggling to survive on very little money. 2He turned on his computer in searc

38、h of the information he wanted.3Tom was amazed (amaze) at the girls calmness and quick mind.4This kind of music is designed (design) to make people feel more pleasant and relaxed when they shop in supermarkets. 5Fancy meeting (meet) so many old friends here! 6.The old man gave us food and clothing a

39、nd asked for nothing in return.7It was bad news that his name was removed from the list.8When will they finish the decoration(decorate)of the bathroom?9The two countries are at war instead of at peace.10The players selected (select) from the whole school are expected to bring us honor in this summer

40、 game.11There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. 12There is something wrong with his car and he must have it repaired (repair)13The house belonging (belong) to Mr. White is being painted now.14Its worth coming (come) here to watc

41、h the performance.15Do you doubt that she can run the race?Yes, I doubt whether/if she can run against Liu Xiang.完成句子1In return (作為回報), I gave him a lot of money.2The vase was designed for (為而設計的) wine.3He warned me not to decorate anything with (用裝飾) it.4There is no doubt that (毫無疑問) he is not less

42、 than 93 years old now.5I knew the Ming Dynasty vase didnt belong to (屬于) him.6He was sure that someone was in search of (尋找) the Ming Dynasty vase.一句多譯1很多人喜歡在網上尋找他們需要的信息。Many people like to search the Internet in order to get the information they need.Many people like to search for the information

43、they need on the Internet.Many people like to search the Internet for the information they need.2他在會議上提出的建議值得考慮(consider)。His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth consideringHis suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of being consideredHis suggestion put forward at the confe

44、rence is worthy to be consideredIt is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the conference.課文縮寫語法填空The Amber Room, one of the great wonders of the world, was 1.a great work that took ten years to make. In 1716, the Amber Room 2.was given (give) to the Russian people as a g

45、ift of friendship by Frederick William ， 3.who loved best soldiers more than the Amber Room itself. In Russia, the room first served as a small 4.reception (receive) hall for important visitors and later was moved and redesigned by Catherine . 5.Unfortunately (fortune), the Amber Room disappeared wh

46、en the Nazi Germany and Russia were 6.at war and now nobody knows 7.what happened to it. In the spring of 2003, 8. however, a new Amber Room, 9.built (build) by the Russians and Germans on the basis of old photos, was ready for the people of St Petersburg 10.to celebrate (celebrate) the 300th birthd

47、ay of their city.對應學生課下能力提升(二).根據提示寫出單詞的正確形式1These little animals have survived (存活下來) on Earth for more than 140 million years.2He went to the travel agency to select (挑選) a place of interest for his journey.3He removed (拿掉) his hat and took a rest in the sofa.4The two Ming Dynasty vases are differ

48、ent in design (設計)5We asked a local artist (藝術家) to come and show her work to the students.6A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging (belong) to the cat family.7The colourful wooden (wood) flooring may as well be a work of art!8Thanks to your valuable (value) help, we could finish the work on time

49、.9It is amazing (amaze) that there are so many frogs gathering in winter.10What he has done is well worth (worthy) praising.選詞填空in search of; belong to; in return; at war; less than; be designed for 1Smile at others, and you are sure to get a smile in return2The house belongs to my aunt, but she doe

50、snt live here any more.3These classes are designed for both new and experienced music lovers.4During the Second World War Germany was at war with almost all the other countries in the world.5According to a report, WeChat (微信) has 200 million users mainly in China in the less than two years since it

51、was first introduced.6Today more and more young men leave their homes for the cities in search of jobs with higher pay.完成句子1I went off in search of a shop where I could buy some Christmas gifts.我去尋找商店，在那里可以買到一些圣誕禮物。2The mother asked the boy not to take things belonging to others媽媽要求孩子不要拿別人的東西。3He sa

52、id he really wanted to do something in return for our kindness他說他確實想做點事情來回報我們的好意。4There is no doubt that he can do the job well.毫無疑問他能夠把這項工作做好。5He drove so fast that he arrived there in less than an hour他車開得很快，不到一個小時就到達了那里。6The two sisters are constantly at war with each other這兩姐妹不時發生爭執。7The student

53、s suggested that our school (should) be decorated in amazing colors on Childrens Day.學生們建議在“六一兒童節”的時候把我們學校裝飾得五彩繽紛。8Its said that the book is well worth reading, so I want to read it.據說這本書很值得一讀，因此我想讀一讀。9The room was designed to let the children relax themselves.這個房間是設計來讓孩子們放松自己的。10It was amazing that

54、 he knew nothing about the event.他對于整個事件一無所知，真讓人感到詫異。.閱讀理解AFrom early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the worlds art treasures (珍寶)Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre (盧浮宮) in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. It is the biggest art museum in