1、1 know about了解了解情況情況你對(duì)傳染疾病了解多少？你對(duì)傳染疾病了解多少？what do you know about infectious disease?有些事我想了解一下有些事我想了解一下there is something i want to know aboutknow of聽說過聽說過i know of it, but i didnt know it well.2. explainexplain sb sth (f)explain sth to sb (t)表示表示“向某人解釋某事向某人解釋某事”時(shí)，時(shí)，sb.前必須使用介詞前必須使用介詞to，即，即explain to

2、sb sth=explain sth to sb。eg. he explained the outline of his plan to us. explain的名詞為的名詞為explanation。 3. characteristic=featurea characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.4. 5 6 put forward=come up withhe put forward a plan at the meeting.they put forward the da

3、te of their wedding by one week.7 concludethose are the facts ; what do you conclude them ?那些都是事實(shí)那些都是事實(shí),你能從中得出什么結(jié)論你能從中得出什么結(jié)論?conclude (from sth) that （從某事）得出結(jié)論（從某事）得出結(jié)論the teacher concluded the class by one sentence. 老師以一句話總結(jié)了這節(jié)課。老師以一句話總結(jié)了這節(jié)課。 a conclusion 得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論我得出結(jié)論你在說謊我得出結(jié)論你在說謊 i the conclusion

4、 that you were lying. in conclusion總而言之，總之總而言之，總之 conclude (from sth) that （從某事）得（從某事）得出結(jié)論出結(jié)論 the teacher concluded the class by one sentence. 老師以一句話總結(jié)了這節(jié)課。老師以一句話總結(jié)了這節(jié)課。 a conclusion 得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論我得出結(jié)論你在說謊我得出結(jié)論你在說謊 i the conclusion that you were lying. in conclusion總而言之，總之總而言之，總之8. defeat defeat the engl

5、ish troops. 打敗了英國(guó)軍隊(duì)打敗了英國(guó)軍隊(duì) he defeated the champion in three setswin9 expert expert 專家；高手；權(quán)威。專家；高手；權(quán)威。 an agricultural expert 農(nóng)業(yè)專家農(nóng)業(yè)專家 expert 也可以作形容詞，也可以作形容詞，“熟練的；老練的；熟練的；老練的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)（或知識(shí)）豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)（或知識(shí)）豐富的” an expert rider 熟練的騎手熟練的騎手 sophie learned to cook chinese food with the help of expert chefs. 內(nèi)行廚師內(nèi)行廚師1

6、0 attend11 expose to 切勿將小孩曝曬。切勿將小孩曝曬。 dont expose the baby to the burning sun. the broken car was exposed to the wind and rain 接觸接觸 she tries to expose students to art and music12 cure .v/n 治療，治愈治療，治愈 cure sb of sth this medicine can cure you of your cough/headache a cure for治療治療的方法的方法 is there a ce

7、rtain cure for aids yet? treat。v/n 治療，請(qǐng)客，招待治療，請(qǐng)客，招待 the doctor was busy（in) treating an old patient it is my treat14 control-controlled;controlling he cant control his anger/temper lose control of = be (go) out of control the driver lost control of his car and it knocked into a tree. the car was out

8、 of control and ran into a wall. in control of= in charge of(主) 控制、掌管under the control of（被）在控制、掌管之下mr. brown is in control of the money.=the money is under the control of mr. brown. bring/get sth under control 抑制；使抑制；使受控制受控制 chinese population policy gets the population of china under control.15 su

9、ggest（1） 建議；建議； i suggested （our） going to the park on sunday. he suggested leaving early for the airport.（2）-that 從句從句 （虛擬語氣）（虛擬語氣） i suggested that he （should） give up smoking. 我建議他戒煙。我建議他戒煙。 the chairman suggested the meeting be put off until next week. 主席建議會(huì)議延遲到下周舉行。主席建議會(huì)議延遲到下周舉行。 2 imply 暗示，表明暗

10、示，表明 her pale face suggested that she was ill badly and i suggested she be sent to hospital without delay. her expression suggested pleasure. 他面露喜色。他面露喜色。i suggest that everyone _ a couldnt tell lies b told lies c not tell lies d didnt tell lies the officer commanded that everyone passing by _ that

11、day a search b would be searched c be searched d must be searched her pale face suggested that she _ ill badly and i suggested she _ to hospital without delay. a be; should be sent b was; be sent c be; was sent d was; was sent16. absorbthe big company has gradually absorbed these small companies int

12、o its own organization. absorb a company吞并公司be absorbed in=be buried in= be lost in=be devoted to=concentrate onthe boy was so absorbed in the computer games that he didnt realize his father came.17 severe be strict with sb=be severe with sb he is severe with himself. a severe attack of toothache. h

13、e has a severe pain in his leg.18 blame who is to be responsible for this?be to blame 該受責(zé)備該受責(zé)備(不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)）不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)） be to blame (for sth.) i am to blame for our losing the game. who is to blame for starting the fire? it is mr lee who is to blame. blame sb. for sth.= blame sth, on sb. do you blame him

14、for the accident? do you blame the accident on him? look into=investigate who will look into this matter together.21 warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.23 instruct instruct sb to do sth he instructed me to deliver it to a customer. 他吩咐我把東西送去給顧客。他吩咐我把東西送去給顧客。 be under construction. 正在建設(shè)之中正在

15、建設(shè)之中 contribute he contributed generously to the red cross. make a contribution to/towards + n/pron/v-ing（to)為介詞為介詞 your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. 你的建議將有助于解決這個(gè)問題。你的建議將有助于解決這個(gè)問題。 carelessness leadto = result in = bring about= account for= cause= contribute to the serious traf

16、fic accident.知識(shí)延伸：知識(shí)延伸：devote to ; pay attention to; object to; stick to; look forward to lead to be/get used to在這些短語中，在這些短語中，to 均為介詞，后均為介詞，后面接名詞、代詞面接名詞、代詞 或或v-ing.25 apart from apart from 除除之外，此外之外，此外 in addition= besides= whats more 除此之外除此之外, 也，也， 另外另外 除了除了之外之外(沒有沒有) but , except, 除了除了之外之外(還有還有) b

17、esides, in addition 除了除了之外之外(沒有沒有)還可以表示除了還可以表示除了之外之外(還還有有)apart from we could see nothing but/except endless sands there. i wont buy the book, for its too dear. besides/ in addition, its not much of use for me apart from being short, tom is smart. 除了個(gè)子矮了點(diǎn)，除了個(gè)子矮了點(diǎn)，tom還是挺帥氣的。還是挺帥氣的。 apart from the cos

18、t, it will take a lot of time. 除了花費(fèi)錢以外，除了花費(fèi)錢以外，它還需要不少時(shí)間。它還需要不少時(shí)間。 there was an earthquake. in addition/ besides, there were tidal waves(海嘯）海嘯） apart from an earthquake, there were tidal waves he speaks french in addition to/besides/apart from english.26 make sense 我認(rèn)為這個(gè)句子不通我認(rèn)為這個(gè)句子不通 i dont think the

19、 sentence makes sense. make sense of 理解，弄懂理解，弄懂 can you make sense of this telegram? 你看你看得懂這電報(bào)的意思嗎？得懂這電報(bào)的意思嗎？ make no sense 沒有道理，毫無沒有道理，毫無意義意義 be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格=be hard on sb father is always strict with his sons. 父親對(duì)子女經(jīng)父親對(duì)子女經(jīng)常要求嚴(yán)格。常要求嚴(yán)格。 比較：比較：be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事物要求嚴(yán)格對(duì)某事物要求嚴(yán)格 teachers

20、 are strict in students homework. 老師對(duì)老師對(duì)學(xué)生的作業(yè)要求嚴(yán)格。學(xué)生的作業(yè)要求嚴(yán)格。be enthusiastic for / about/ over sth 對(duì)某事很熱情對(duì)某事很熱情 be cautious about sb/sth 對(duì)某人對(duì)某人/某事謹(jǐn)慎某事謹(jǐn)慎 take up a new career 從事一項(xiàng)新的職業(yè)從事一項(xiàng)新的職業(yè) make room for 騰出空間騰出空間 point of view 態(tài)度，觀點(diǎn)，看法態(tài)度，觀點(diǎn)，看法 positive反義詞反義詞negative be similar to so many thousands o

21、f terrified people died every time there was an outbreak 每次爆發(fā)（霍亂）時(shí)，每次爆發(fā)（霍亂）時(shí)， 就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。 這是由名詞詞組這是由名詞詞組every time 充當(dāng)連詞的時(shí)間狀語從句意充當(dāng)連詞的時(shí)間狀語從句意味著味著“每當(dāng)每當(dāng)”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于when , 故本句可變?yōu)楣时揪淇勺優(yōu)?so many thousands of terrified people died when there was an outbreak.解析：解析：某些表達(dá)時(shí)間的名稱詞組可直接充當(dāng)連詞，即某些表達(dá)時(shí)間的名稱詞組可直

22、接充當(dāng)連詞，即“名名詞連詞化現(xiàn)象詞連詞化現(xiàn)象”常見的有：常見的有： 1 不定代詞不定代詞+time 如：如：many time , each time 2 介詞加介詞加time.如：如：by the time. 3 序數(shù)詞加序數(shù)詞加time如：如：the first time. last time,4 the 加瞬時(shí)名詞。如：加瞬時(shí)名詞。如：the minute, the moment, the instant5 the加時(shí)間名詞。如：加時(shí)間名詞。如：the day, the night, the month,the time.6 immediately/instantly/ directly

23、 例句例句：she demands sweets from me any time she sees me. she is always excited with tears full of her eyes at the time she is speaking of her past she demands sweets from me any time she sees me. she is always excited with tears full of her eyes at the time she is speaking of her pastthe first time he did the experiment ,he succeeded i will give him your message the minute he arrives he bought a computer the day he got his salaryget 的用法大全get interested in get 系動(dòng)詞 get annoyed get changed get separated與與-走散了走散了 get lost迷路 get excited 對(duì)對(duì)激動(dòng)激動(dòng)get burnt被燒傷 if yo