1、 補考考前須知：1. 補考時間通常為開學后第一周。2. 補考只算卷面成績。3. 題型和難度與期末考試相同，期末考試考過的內容不會再考。詞匯結構：25分1×25選自課后習題的vocabulary和structure局部。完型填空：10分1×10選自課外的內容。閱讀理解：40分2×20共4篇 ，其中一篇選自?快速閱讀1?里的第1-10篇，期末考試已經考過一篇了，所以范圍縮小為9篇。其余三篇來自課外的內容。翻譯句子：25分15分中英3×5，來自課后的翻譯練習。10分英中2×5，課文里的原句，課文翻譯在群里有。4. 根據第4點可以算出，卷子中有50分全

2、是書本或課后習題的內容，還有10分是送分題。所以，寒假好好突擊一下，及格不難。關鍵要把每單元的文章弄懂+記住課后習題的正確答案。5. 請大家以后學會自己整理。中-英翻譯Unit 1：1. 泰姬陵是用潔白的大理石砌成的。The Taj Mahal is made of fine white marble. 2. 世上沒幾個建筑能與泰姬陵媲美Few buildings on earth can compete with the beauty of the Taj Mahal.3. 花園里綠色的樹木使那白墻顯得愈發白皙。The green trees in the garden make the w

3、hite wall look even whiter.4. 在水池邊你就能看到自己在水中的倒影。By the pool, you can see your own reflection in the water.5. 這房子對我們家來說最適宜不過了。The house is perfect for our family.Unit 21. 貝聿銘為世界建筑做出了巨大的奉獻。Ieoh Ming Pei has made great contributions to the architecture of the world.2. 他是一位真正影響了現代建筑界的了不起的人物。He is someon

4、e who has truly influenced modern architecture.3. 我們試圖阻止他的行動，但是不成功。We have attempted to stop his action, but failed completely.4. 貝聿銘是我們這個時代最富于創造力的多產的建筑師之一。Ieoh Ming Pei is one of the most prolific architects of our times.5. 他把東西方的理念都融入了其建筑設計之中。He has incorporated both eastern and western ideas into

5、 his designs.Unit 31. 不管你喜歡還是不喜歡這篇文章，你都得把它讀完。Whether you like it or not, you must read over the article.2. 就藝術收藏而言，盧浮宮是世界上最大最著名的博物館。In terms of art collections, the Louvre is the largest and most famous museum in the world.3. 一個藝術家必須接觸自然才能富有創意。An artist must make contact with nature so as to be crea

6、tive.4. 這幅風景畫在色彩上跟克勞德莫奈的一幅相似。The landscape is similar in color to one of Claude Monets.5. 他看上去不像一個畫家，倒像一個勞工。He looks more like a laborer than an artist.Unit 41. 與西洋畫不同，中國畫不受透視、比例及光的限制。Different from Western paintings, a Chinese painting is not restricted by perspective, proportion and light.2. 根據表現手

7、法，我們可將中國畫分成兩類：寫意畫和工筆畫。According to the means of expression, we can divide Chinese paintings into two categories: the xieyi school and the gongbi school.3. 可以說采用散點透視法是中國畫的特點之一。It can be said that the adoption of shifting perspective is one of the characteristics of Chinese painting4. 他提出了獨特的美學理論。He h

8、as put forward a unique aesthetic theory. 用一般過去式也可5. 一幅畫不僅要表現出物體的形，而且要表達出畫家的內心感情。A painting is to convey not only the appearance of an object but also an artists feelings.Unit 51. 古代中國的藝術家們用青銅制作雕塑，他們最喜歡雕的是馬。The ancient Chinese artists used bronze to make sculptures, and horses were their favorite su

9、bject.2. 中國人民將雜技演化為了藝術。The Chinese people have turned acrobatics into an art.3. 京劇中不同的臉譜顏色代表不同的性格，比方說，紅色代表忠誠，黑色代表正直。Colors stand for different characters in Beijing opera. For example, red is for loyalty, and black is for uprightness.4. 繪畫是中國藝術的“三大造詣之一。Painting belongs to one of the “the Three Perfe

10、ctions in Chinese arts .5. 作為一門傳統藝術，京劇在中國很受歡送。Beijing opera, as a traditional artistic form (或者as a type of traditional art), is extremely/highly/very popular in China. Unit 61. 可以想象，計算機可以用來創作，演奏音樂。It is imaginable that a computer/computers can be used to compose and play music.2. 有了適宜的軟件，計算機可以輔助教學。

11、With appropriate software, computers/a computer can be used as teaching aid.3. 計算機不太可能完全替代鋼琴或調色板。A computer is not likely to replace a piano or a palette. OrComputers are not likely to replace pianos or pallets. 或者：It is not likely that a computer will replace a piano or a palette.4. 盡管計算機被廣泛應用，其在藝術

12、領域的應用還需要被不斷開掘。Although a computer has been used widely, its application in art still needs to be discovered further.5. 他們已經嘗試了所有用得上的方法去解決那個問題。They have tried all available means to solve the problem.Unit 71. 莫扎特是古典主義時期最偉大的作曲家之一，他的作品是典型的古典音樂。Mozart was one of the greatest composers during the classic

13、al period, and his works were typical classical music. 2. 在中國東部和西部的民間音樂有很大的差異。Folk music varies greatly from the east to the west in China.3. 隨著時間的推移，他的音樂越來越受年輕人的歡送。As time went by, his music became more and more popular among the young people.4. 聽音樂能使他們快樂。Listening to music can make them happy.5. 她

14、演奏小提琴，由她母親為她鋼琴伴奏。She played the violin and was accompanied by her mother on the piano.Unit 81. 如果把你的天賦和勤奮結合起來，你會成功的。If your talent combines with diligence, you will succeed. 或者If you combine your talent with diligence, you will succeed.2. 節奏布魯斯音樂是受布魯斯音樂影響而形成的一種節奏性極強的現代美國音樂。Rhythm-and-blues is a type

15、 of modern American music with a strong beat which was influenced by blues music.3. 父母在子女的教育中起著重要的作用。Parents play an important role in their childrens education.4. 隨著電腦技術的開展，電腦音樂已被廣泛應用。With the development of computer technology, computer-generated music has been widely used.5. 你應該把你的知識應用到工作中去。You s

16、hould apply your knowledge to your work. 或Your knowledge should be applied to your work.Vocabulary and Structure書后練習Unit 1詞匯：1.Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院)is a perfect example of Gothic(哥特式的) architecture. 巴黎圣母院是哥特式建筑的完美典范。2. His paintings often show some beautiful reflection of the trees in the lake. 他的畫作經常描繪

17、一些湖水中樹木的美麗倒影。3. He is really a miser (吝嗇鬼). The only thing he cares about is money. 他真是一個吝嗇鬼。他唯一關心的只有錢。4.The furniture with gold inlays makes it look very luxurious (奢華的). 家具鑲了金讓它看上去顯得十分奢華。5. Michelangelo carved this figure from a single block of marble. 米開朗琪羅雕刻的這尊人像是用一塊大理石制作而成的。6. I like the way th

18、e curtains pick up the green and yellow in the rug. 這幅窗簾的顏色中帶有地毯里的綠色和黃色，我很喜歡。7. Altogether there are fifty students in this class. 總共有五十個學生在這個班上。8. Room 101 is at the end of the corridor. 101房間在走廊的盡頭。9. The city is surrounded on all side by hills. 這個城市四面都被山環繞。10. The 20 : 30 train to Beijing will de

19、part (出發) from platform six. 二十點三十分出發去北京的火車將從六號站臺出發。語法結構一、It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花費時間做某事1. It takes the boy two hours to do his homework every day.2. It took the police half a year to look into the murder. 3. It took John a month to collect reference books for his term paper.4.It takes

20、me 15 minutes to prepare breakfast for my family in the morning.二、make/see / hear / sb. do動詞原形 sth. 1. He saw the young man enter the building. 2. The boss makes the workers work 14 hours a day.3. People heard the movie star say that she respected fans.4. The hospitable hostess made us feel at home.

21、三、形容詞比擬級前加副詞修飾語much /a little /far /百分數 1. Our classroom is much bigger than theirs. 2. This text is a little more difficult than the one we read last week. 3. She is far more beautiful than I have imagined. 4. The world output of crude oil (原油產量) that year was 25% higher than the previous year.Unit

22、 2詞匯題：1. They made a new attempt to solve the problem, but failed again.2. 他們做了一次新的嘗試來解決這個問題，但是又失敗了。3. My memory of that trip is still vivid. 4. 我對那次旅行仍然記憶猶新。5. He got up late that morning. As a result, he was late for school. 6. 那天早上他起晚了，所以上學遲到了。7. His new job as the department chairman is a real c

23、hallenge to him.8. 他的新工作是部門負責人，對他來說確實是一個挑戰。9. Many species (種、類) of wild animals which once lived on the earth are no longer in existence.10. 許多種曾經生活在地球上的野生動物已經不復存在了。1. We all avoid mentioning those painful experiences.我們都防止提及那些痛苦的經歷。2. Ieoh Ming Pei is one of the most prominent architects in the wo

24、rld.貝聿銘是世界時最杰出的建筑師之一。3. The custom originates from traditional Chinese culture.這個傳統起源于中國的傳統文化。4. They intend to hold an exhibition in that hall next Friday.他們打算于下周五在那個大廳舉辦一個展覽。5. Some viewers initially appeared to reject the new design, but later they changed their view. 一些人一開始對新設計顯得比擬排斥，但之后就改變了看法。語

25、法結構題：一、 含有數字的復合形容詞的構成中間加連字符，名詞后不加s1. The took a seven-day tour.2. Jack wrote a ten-page report.3. My new apartment is in an eighteen-story building.4. We had a 15-minute coffee break.二、 謂語動詞的強調do/does/did + 動詞原形，表示“確實、一定的意思1. The new pen does write smoothly.2. I do hope you will stay for lunch.3. Do

26、 be more careful with your handwriting next time. 祈使句的強調4. Do come and join us in the picnic. 祈使句的強調三、 區分非限制性定語從句中關系代詞which, that, whom和關系副詞when (in/at which), where (in which), whose (of whom)1. Ieoh Ming Pei, whose father (=the father of whom) was a prominent banker, is a Chinese-born architect.2.

27、 The story happened in 1991, when (=in the year which)she was a baby.3. The young man, whom you met this morning, is an excellent lecturer. 4. He came from Miami, where (=in which) we had once spent a holiday.Unit 3詞匯題：11. The function of the ATM is to provide people with cash when the bank is shut.

28、ATM機的功能是在銀行關門時為人們提供現金。12. Nigel gives the appearance of being slow, but he isnt really.奈杰爾看上去動作很慢，但事實上卻不是。13. The Curies are best known for discovering radium (鐳). 居里夫人因發現鐳而著稱。14. I was not happyquite the reverse, I was very angry.我并不開心恰恰相反，我十分憤怒。15. Susan changed so much that I didnt recognize her

29、at first sight. 蘇珊變化太大了，第一眼我沒認出她。16. The course places an emphasis on practice. 這門課程重視實踐。17. He accumulated a fortune through property speculation.18. 他通過地產投機積累了一筆財富。19. Dont be misled by appearances; something looks nice but not tasty.20. 不要被外表所誤導，一些東西看著誘人，卻并不好吃。21. What he did was totally differen

30、t from what he had promised.22. 他做的事和他的承諾完全不同。23. The parents should be blamed rather than the children.24. 父母們應該受到責罰，而不是孩子們。語法結構一、 be + to do 結構可指將來，常表示“意愿、方案、安排、決定等 1. His wish is to make a name for himself in Hollywood one day.2. My goal in life is to work hard to become a successful artist.3. Th

31、e purpose of the English teacher is to help us improve our spoken English.4. Her final decision is to break up with her boyfriend.二、 區分形式主語It，賓語從句what和定語從句that, which1. Dont blindly believe what he says. He often tells lies. 賓語從句2. It is necessary for an art student to reach out for raw material bef

32、ore he sets to draw. 形式主語3. This is the house in which (where) we lived five years ago. 定從4. Peter is the most humorous man that Ive ever met. 定從Unit 4選詞填空題1. It seems to me that the Americans are a highly mobile people. They like to travel.在我看來美國人是十分好動的民族。他們喜歡旅游。2. I cant convey my feelings in word

33、s. 我無法用語言來表達我的情感。3. The building is aesthetic, but not very practical.這棟樓房很美觀，但并不實用。4. This film reflects the characteristics of that times.這部電影反映了那個時代的一些特點。5. She always regards her parents wishes.她總是遵循她父母的意愿。6. As a singer, her strength resides in her musical expressions.作為一名歌手，她的感染力來自于她的音樂表達中。7.

34、Her dream of being a film star became a reality.她成為一名電影演員的夢想變成了現實。8. This small room serves as little Toms study. 這個小房間作為小Tom的書房。9. We had to restrict the number of students on this course.我們不得不限制這門課程的學生數量。10. The prisoner broke away from his guards while being taken to another gaol (監獄). 囚犯在被送到另一個監

35、獄的途中擺脫了看守逃跑了。同義詞替換1. Unable to control/restrain herself, she told the man what she thought of him. 她無法控制自己的感情，就告訴了他對他的看法。2. The girl is very/highly likely to have learned Chinese painting.小女孩很有可能學過中國繪畫。3. The developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America make up/ constitute the third world.

36、亞非拉的開展中國家組成了第三世界。4. You must, most important of all / above all, remember to write to your grandparents when you get there.最重要的是，你必須記住一到那兒就給祖父母寫信。5. The player's approach to music is quite different from that of anyone else.這位樂手的演奏方式和任何人都不一樣。6. He moved from one place to another/shifted impatien

37、tly in his seat during the long speech.在冗長的演講中他在座椅中不耐煩地移動坐也坐不住。7. Several possible buyers have come to examine /view the house.一些有意向的購房者已經來看過房子了。8. He hit the table with his hand to call attention to / emphasize what he was saying.他拍擊桌子來強調說的話。9. The seriousness of the situation has been much oversta

38、ted /exaggerated in the press.事態的嚴重性在媒體中被夸大了。10. She completely paid no attention to/ disregarded all our objections.她對我們的反對意見一點都不在乎。 語法結構一、形式主語It + 被動語態 + that表示“據說、人們說、人們認為的意思。1. It can be argued that such a result may not mean much.可以認為這樣的結果意義不大。2. It was discovered long ago that the earth is rou

39、nd. 3. It is all believed that it is never too early to learn.4. It is thought that the power of mans brain doesnt decrease during his lifetime.二、 what從句作主語或賓語1. What has been said above is very important. 主語以上所說的內容十分重要。2. This is not what I meant. 賓語3. We can learn what we didnt know. 賓語4. Were you

40、 surprised at what he did? 賓語Unit 5詞匯1. The tour includes a visit to the Science Museum.這次旅行包含了參觀科技博物館。2. The opera was first performed in 1992.這部歌劇首演于1992年。3. I just want a basic sports coatnothing fancy.我只要一件普通的運動服就可以了不要花哨的。4. Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently. 將雞蛋液和

41、一點面粉混合，然后開小火加熱。5. I like his sculpture of Venus very much.我十分喜歡他的維納斯雕像。6. The experience has turned him into a sad and embittered man.這個經歷把他變成了一個憂傷痛苦的人。7. I hate them and everything they stand for.我討厭他們以及和他們有關的一切。8. She grabbed at him to keep her balance. 她抓住他保持身體的平衡。9. In Beijing opera, black stand

42、s for uprightness.在京劇中，黑色代表了正直。10. Thomas Jefferson believed that only a nation of educated people could remain free. 托馬斯杰弗遜認為只有一個國家的人們都受教育，才能保持自由。 語法結構一、定語從句復習1. The tall man who is standing over there is my brother.站在那兒的高個子男人是我的哥哥。2. The dog that was lost yesterday was found.3. Id like a room whos

43、e window looks out over the sea.4. The day on which she arrived was Friday.二、 現在分詞在句子中作伴隨狀況的狀語，表示動作同時發生。1. Marry came into the house, carrying a bundle of clothes. 2. He ran up to her, breathing heavily.他向她跑去，上氣不接下氣。 3. My sister sat there silently, reading a book. 4. Walking on tiptoe (腳尖), I appro

44、ached the little window.Unit 6詞匯1. More ways need to be found to generate more electricity. 需要找到更多的方法來發電。2. The volunteers contribute much of their own time to the project.志愿者奉獻了自己的許多時間在這個工程上。3. Dickens created many life-like characters in his novels.狄更斯在他的小說中創造了許多貼近生活的角色。4. Computer-controlled mach

45、ines are able to take instructions and perform tasks.數控機器可以接收指令和完成任務。5. This is a reproduction, which is not original.這是一幅復制品，不是原作。6. The books in the library are available to all students.圖書館的書所有學生都可以得到借到。7. It is predicted that robot will replace man in doing mechanical work.人們預計機器人會替代人進行機械操作。8. C

46、omputers are capable of solving difficult mathematical problems.電腦能夠解決數學難題。9. The painting interests many viewers.這幅畫吸引了許多觀眾的興趣。10. How much did the palette cost you?這個調色盤花了你多少錢？語法結構一、in spite of盡管和although盡管的近義替換，in spite of是介詞詞組，后面必須跟名詞性短語，而although是連詞，后面必須跟句子：1. Although there is the message, he

47、still decides to go on. =In spite of the message, he still decides to go on.2. Although he was ill, he was still determined to carry out his plan. =In spite of his illness, he was still determined to carry out his plan.3. Although he is old, he is very active. =In spite of his age, he is very active

48、.4. Although his friends attempted to dissuade him, he set off once more. =In spite of his friends attempt to dissuade him, he set off once more.二、 Sb. is likely to do sth=It is likely that sb. will do sth 表示某人可能做某事：1. David is not likely to get home before dark.= It is not likely that David will ge

49、t home before dark.2. Their team is not likely to win the game.=It is not likely that their team will win the game.3. He was not likely to apply for the dangerous job advertised in the newspaper.=It is not like that he would apply for the dangerous job advertised in the newspaper.4. She was not like

50、ly to be singled out for special training. =It is not likely that she would be singled out for special training.三、 as well和andas well，表示“也、以及的意思1. Computers have something for the musician as well.2. He was able to do it as well.3. Wed better get some milk, some bread, and some eggs as well.4. Last

51、year he visited Japan, Canada, and America as well. Unit 7詞匯1. When I said some people were stupid I wasnt refer to you.我說過一些人愚蠢，但并不是針對你。2. Janet tends to get very angry if you disagree with her.如果你和珍妮特意見向左，她就會十分生氣。3. A typical summer day in that area is hot and dry.那個地區的夏天通常又熱又干。4. Wet weather is a

52、 feature of life in Scotland.潮濕的氣候是蘇格蘭的一個特點。5. Traffic is bad, particularly in the city centre.交通很不好，特別是在市中心。6. Time goes by quickly on vacation.假期中時間飛逝。7. Ive got three days holiday including New Years Day. 我有三天的假期，包括新年。8. We have already taken up too much of your valuable time.我們已經占用了你太多珍貴的時間了。9.

53、Im serious, you know. Im not joking.我是認真的，你知道的，我沒開玩笑。10. The price varies according to the season. 價格根據季節的不同而變化。語法結構一、while的各種含義：during the time that (當的時候). although (盡管), whereas(然而), as long as (只要)： 1.While the other boys and girls were playing on the sports ground, she alone remained in the cla

54、ssroom reading. during the time that 2.While David loves his daughter, he is strict with her. (although) 3. While there is life there is hope. (as long as) 4. I have no money to spend, while you have nothing to spend money on. (whereas) 5. While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available. (although)二、before和after作為介詞，后面跟-ing分詞短語，組成介賓結構。 1.They looked both ways before crossing the street.2. They had dinner before going to the concert.3. She became famous overnight