1、- a modern heroUnit 5Nelson MandelaIf we are going to talk about the hero in your heart, who will you think of first? Why? In my opinion, . is a hero, because he / she is strong-mindedWhat qualities do you think a great man should have?Do you have the qualities to be a great man?Great personGreat pe

2、rsonsmartmodestunselfishwarm-heartedconfidentdeterminedactivehonestbravepersistentA great man is someone who has followed his ideas and given up something to realize his dream.Guessing gameHe founded the first Republic in China .He believed in the three principles(原則原則).Sun Yat-sen(18661925), Chinan

3、ationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.He is the first President of the United States; fought for freedom of American people. George Washington (1732-1799),AmericaHe worked in China as a doctor during World War II.Norman Bethune(18901939), CanadaHe fought for his country to be free from the

4、UK in a peaceful way.Mohandas Gandhi(18691948), IndiaFormer President of African National Congress Former President of South Africa Nelson Mandela(1918- 2013 ), South AfricaHe helped black people get the same rights as white people. He is once the South African president. He is a brave man who fough

5、t for the black people and was in prison for 28 years. He is confident and is determined to realize his dream that is to help the black people get the same right in South Africa.Nelson Mandelabraveconfidentdetermined He is the winner of the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize and the first black president of Sou

6、th Africa (1994-1999)The ANC Youth League非國大青年聯盟非國大青年聯盟作作為為非國大的助手，非國大的助手，堅定地擁護非國大堅定地擁護非國大的領導及其各項政的領導及其各項政策，積極動員青年策，積極動員青年參加非國大參加非國大. 非國大非國大是南非最大是南非最大的的黑人民族主義政黑人民族主義政黨，黨，也是南非現今也是南非現今主要的主要的執政黨執政黨.Elias story Strangers Friends C. Father and son Make a guess according to the title before reading. Whats

7、the relationship between them? It is a story, so we should find out the essential items in a story.TimePlaceCharacterEventA.How Mandela helped black people in South Africa.B. the life of Mandela.In the middle of 1900sSouth AfricaElias and Mandela Elias life before he met Nelson Mandela.The change of

8、 Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.Divide the passage into two parts.Elias life before meeting Mandela1.Information of Elias2.Elias problemHe was a poor _worker.He had very little _ He needed to get a _because he wanted to continue doing his work.blackpassbookeducation.A ti

9、meline of Elias life1940 1946 1948 1952 A timeline of Elias life1940:1946:1948: 1952: He was born .He left school. He was 12 and met Mandela.He began school.2.Black peoples problemsElias life after meeting MandelaThey could not _or choose their_ .They couldnt get _ they wanted.They had to live in _.

10、1.Mandelas help3.Support for MandelaMandela told him _ the correct papers so that he his job. could keep He joined _.He didnt like _ but helped Mandela_ some government buildings.votethe jobsthe poorest areashow to getthe ANC Youth Leagueblow upleadersviolencevi., vt. (常與常與for, against連用）投票；表決連用）投票；

11、表決Vote for Johnson-the peoples friend!請投約翰遜一票請投約翰遜一票他是人民的支持者。他是人民的支持者。n.投票表決I gave my vote to Mr. Wang.我投王先生的票。n.暴力, 暴虐I do not like violence.我不喜歡暴力v.爆炸Blow up the bridge.炸毀這座橋。使充氣 Blow up a tire.給輪胎充氣 Questions1.Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?2.Why did

12、Elias support violence when he did not agree with it?Q:Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?Because he felt there was no other way of changing this unfair situation.Q:Why did Elias support violence when he did not agree with it?Because he wanted to realize the

13、ir dream of making black and white people equal. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no right at all.1.這是一種擬人化的句式，以物做主語。Dusk saw a little boy crying in the street.黃昏時刻，一個小男孩在街上哭。2. at a

14、ll 否定句中，加強否定的語氣，意為 “根本，全然”I cant see anything at all on the Emperor.過去的過去的30年里，我們看到，很多重大的法律限制了我們的權利和阻礙了我們的發展，年里，我們看到，很多重大的法律限制了我們的權利和阻礙了我們的發展，到現在為止，我們已經到了毫無權利的地步。到現在為止，我們已經到了毫無權利的地步。 “we were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government. We chose

15、 to attack the law. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.”attack the lawbroke the lawOnly then did we decideOnly then did we decide only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到了這個時候，我們才

16、決定用暴力反抗暴力。這是一個倒裝句，only +狀語 開頭的句子，用部分倒裝部分倒裝。We decided to answer violence with violence only then. we to answer violence with violence.decidedOnly thendiddecideexercise His father told him the truth only yesterday. Only yesterday John will come to China only after he finishes his work. Only after he

17、finishes his work He can finish it in time only in this way. Only in this way He stays in bed only when he is badly ill. Only when he is badly illdid his father tell him the truth.can he finish it in time.is he badly ill.will John come to China.1. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trou

18、ble.2. Elias left school because the school was too far from his home.3. Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.4. Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.F5. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.6. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black peo

19、ple.FFTrue or False:“Only then did we decide to answer violence with violencebut I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.” - Elias storyIn America, theres a great man called Martin Luther King, Jr. He also has a dream of making bla

20、ck and white people equal, but in a peaceful way.Martin Luther King, Jr. 1963年8月23日，馬丁路德金組織了美國歷史上影響深遠的“自由進軍”運動。他在林肯紀念堂前發表了演說我有一個夢想我有一個夢想(I have a dream)，為反反對種族歧視、爭取平等對種族歧視、爭取平等發出呼號。 我夢想有一天，我的四個孩子將生活在一個不是以膚色的深淺，而是以品格的優劣作為評判標準的國家里。 I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nat

21、ion where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.Nelson MandelaMartin Luther King, Jr.What the similarity and difference between Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King, Jr? Both of them have the dream of making black and white people equal.similarityB

22、ut the way to realize their dream are different. Nelson Mandela chooses the way of answering violence with violence.Martin Luther King, Jr. chooses a peaceful way.differenceWhat qualities can we learn from these two great men to improve ourselves?Be persistent and determined in realizing ones dream.Be devoted and selfless to help others.Be active in social activities. 讓所有人得享正義。讓讓所有人得享正義。讓所有人得享和平。讓所所有人得享和